2019届高三英语上学期二模考试试题.doc

2019届高三英语上学期二模考试试题第I卷 选择题（共100分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does the man go to work？ A. By bus B .by bike C.by car2.What is the weather like?A.Rainy B.Windy C,Sunny3.Where does the conversation take place ? A.In the meeting room B. in the office C.At home4.What are the speakers are talking about? A.The photo B.The girl C.The flowers5.What is the womans hobby ? A.Climbing the mountains B.Taking the pictures C.Collecting stamps第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.What does the man do ?A. A college teacher B. A pany manager C . A beer seller7.Whats the possible relationship between the speakers ?A.Assistant and customer B.Husband ang wife C.Host and guest 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.Where does the conversation most probabl8y take place?A. At home. B. At the station. C. In the street9. How will they go to the station?A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the man doing ?A. Giving a lecture. B. Giving a lesson. C. Giving an oral test.11. Who does the man take the woman for?A. A teacher. B. A .student. C. A worker.12. What did the woman want to know?A. If the man wanted to have a cup of coffee.B. If the exam was over.C. If she could attend the test.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the girl find the test papers?A. The answers are wrong.B. The total score is wrong.C. The man marked something wrong.14. What did the speakers do?A. Went over the lessons.B. Did the test againC. Added up the scores again15. What score should the man give the girl?A. 92 B. 95 C.9716.Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. At home. B. In the school. C. In a shop.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.When will the tourists arrive at the hotel?A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the evening18.How far is the hotel from Notre Dame?A. About 20 miles. B. About 12 miles. C.About 2 miles19.Which of the places of interest will the tourists see last?A. The Palace of Versailles B. The Eiffel Tower C. The Louvre20.What will the tourists do in the evening?A. Have a partyB.Have a “Paris By Night” TourC. Rest in the hotel.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ADujiangyan Panda BaseBest Panda Volunteer ProgramLocation: Dujiangyan Prefecture, 67 km or 1.5 hour from ChengduActivities: panda viewing, holding pandas, and panda keeper programSuitable for: those who want a less-crowed panda volunteer program Though newly established in xx,Dujiangyan Panda Base is quieter and sees fewer travelers than Bifengxia Panda Centre, so volunteers have more time and chances to get close to the pandas. Besides, this centre boasts(以有而自豪) an interactive experience: the Panda Keeper Program. Travelers can assist caretakers in taking care of pandas.Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding(繁殖) CentreMost PopularLocation: Chengdu city outskirts(市郊), 10 km away from Chengdu, easily accessibleActivities: seeing pandas, watching panda breeding moviesBest for: tourists who have limited time, and are only interested in seeing or holding pandasWell-equipped, especially, for giant panda breeding, the base aims to create an approximation of the pandas wild living environment, and to train the pandas to adapt to wild living, and then releases them into the wild.Wolong Panda CentreHome of Wild Pandas Location: southwest Wenchuan County, 121 km west of ChengduActivities: seeing pandas, taking care of pandas, taking a photo with a pandaBest for: people who want to take part in the volunteer program (taking care of pandas )With rich natural resources, Wolong Panda Centre has been opened after the “5.12” earthquake. Visitors can not only see pandas, but also participate in panda keeper programs to experience taking care of pandas, and take photos with them. 21. What is special about Dujiangyan Panda Base? A. It is easily accessible. B. It is less crowded.C. It is the most popular. D. It was once destroyed.22. Which centre is nearest to Chengdu according to the passage? A. Dujiangyan Panda Base. B. Wolong Panda Centre. C. Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Centre. D. Bifengxia Panda Centre.23. Why is Wolong Panda Centre the home of wild pandas? A. Because of its rich natural conditions. B. Because of its man-made wild environment. C. Because of its convenient traffic. D. Because of its fewer visitors.BLittle boys dont like reading any more and even little girls dont enjoy it as much as they once did: this is the accepted wisdom inside the book industry-and in many British families, too. Parents and booksellers tend to blame the growing appeal of online entertainment and handheld games, but research from the US is challenging these assumptions.Michael Norris, an American publishing expert, will release findings in the monthly Book Publishing Report which show that, despite the best intentions, it is well-meaning mothers and fathers who often stop their sons and daughters from picking up the reading habit.“Parents have too much of a role in deciding which books their child is going to read ,” said Norris. “It is turning children off.”The results of a number of surveys Norris has carried out with hundreds of American booksellers over the past year have provided the basis for a series of tips for parents designed to help children find enjoyment in books. One of his tips is to make sure children talk directly to a librarian or a bookseller, while parents stand well back. Parents should allow children to choose their own reading material. “Even if a mother or father is just standing with the child when the bookseller asks them what they like to read, we have found that the child will give an answer they think their parent wants to hear. It will not be the same answer they would give alone,” said Norris.Norriss another tip for parents is that they do not attempt to limit books to one age range. “What we have found is that parents should not worry whether a title looks too young or too old for a child. If a book has caught their attention, then let them take it.” Children, added Norris, often enjoy reading books that are easy for them to understand. “My father made me read The Hunt for Red October by Tom Clancy when I was much too young and I have never read another Clancy since,” said Norris.24.What did Norris think prevents children from enjoying reading?A.Childrens interest in handheld games.B.The declining market of the book industry.C. The growing popularity of online entertainment.D. Parents influence on childrens book selection.25.What do we learn about the new study? A.Its published to improve book sales. B.It mainly focuses on British families. C.It involves many years efforts. D.It was conducted by Norris.26.What should parents do to help kids get their favorite books at bookstores? A.Introduce new books regularly. B.Let them talk with booksellers alone. C.Discuss popular books with children. D.Often seek expert advice from book sellers.27.What did Norris think of his fathers act? A. It aroused his interest in reading. B. It was quite necessary. C. It was totally wrong.D.It showed parents worries about kids.CAs any plane passenger will confirm, a crying baby is almost impossible to ignore, no matter how hard you try. Now scientists believe they may have worked out why. A babys cry pulls at the heartstrings(扣人心弦）in a way while other cries dont, researchers found.Researchers found that a babys cry can trigger unique emotional responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignore themwhether we are parents or not. Other types of cries, including calls of animals in great pain, fail to get the same responsesuggesting the brain is programmed to respond specifically to a babys cry.A team of Oxford University scientists scanned the brains of 28 men and women as they listened to a variety of calls and cries. After 100 milliseconds - roughly the time it takes to blink (眨眼) two parts of the brain that respond to emotion lit up. Their response to a babys cry was particularly strong. The response was seen in both men and womeneven if they had no children.Researcher Dr Christine Parsons said, “You might read that men should just notice a baby and step over it and not see it, but its not true. There is a special processing in men and women, which makes sense from an evolutionary(演化的）view that both men and women would be responding to these cries.” The study was in people who were not parents, yet they are all responding at 100ms to these particular cries, so this might be a fundamental response present in all of us regardless of parental status.Fellow researcher Katie Young said it may take a bit longer for someone to recognize their own childs cries because they need to do more “fine-grained analysis”. The team had previously found that our reactions speed up when we hear a baby crying. Adults performed better on puter games when they heard the sound of a baby crying than after they heard recordings of adults crying.28. A babys cry is difficult to ignore because it .A. keeps on crying B. makes people feel strong emotionsC. causes people great pain D. cries harder than adults 29. The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”A. remove B. cause C. avoid D. cure30. What may Christine Parsons agree to?A. A crying baby makes no sense to people without children.B. Almost everyone makes certain response to a babys cry.CMen pay less attention to a crying baby than women.D. Parents can hardly recognize their own babies cries.31. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Why you cant get a babys cry out of your head.B. How to recognize different babies cries.C. Why a baby is easy and likely to cry.D. How to prevent a baby crying.DIn ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics（策略）.One tactic involves where to display the goods. Foe example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food（垃圾食品）later in their trip. In department stores, shoe section is generally next to the womens cosmetics(化妆品) section：while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over cosmetics they might want to try later.Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wine went up.When it es to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decision in the first few second upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.32. Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?A. To save customers times.B. To show they are high quality foods.C. To sell them at discount prices.D. To help sell junk food.33. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?A. Opening the store early in the morning.B. Displaying British wines next to French ones.C. Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.D. Inviting customers to play music. 34. What is the California builders story intended to prove?A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B. The more costly the house is, the better it sells.C. An ocean view is much to the customers taste.D. A good first impression increases sales.35. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.B. To introduces how businesses have grown from the past.C. To report researches on customer behavior.D. To show dishonest business practices.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you know how to deal with failure at school? Four steps will help you get the most out of each failure and more on. 36 When you feel bad after failing, talk with your parents or good friends, or any other adult. Then decide to take the duty to improve yourself. Read the teachers ments on your test carefully.Ask yourself what you were trying to do and why you failed. 37 Maybe you didnt have all the information you needed; maybe you made a mistake or a poor decision. If so, give yourself a pat on the back. Fewer people ever get something right the first time they try it, and often it takes them many times. 38 Sometimes the failure isnt because of something you did or didnt do; it is someone elses fault. But dont spend time blaming them; instead, move on toward your goals. 39 . Review the situation to see what your choices are. There is a different between making a decision and giving up. Deciding to follow a better way is one thing; simply walking away means you really have failed.Keep trying again. Successful people are different because they choose their next steps instead of just reacting to feelings. If a goal still important to you, figure out what to do and go after it again. 40 .A. Dont give up easilyB. Failure is unavoidableC. Remove your bad feelingsD. If it isnt, do your best on something elseE. Actually it was because you were very lazyF. Usually it was because you were trying out a new skill or learning a new subject. G. No pains, no gains.第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25. I was the nurse on duty that day. I didnt think there would beany41, sighing(叹气) about having to work on Christmas. Just then five bodies42at my desk, a pale woman and four children. “Are you all43?” I asked. “Yes,” she said weakly and lowered her head. But when it came to44of their problems, things got a little strange. Two of the children had headaches , two children had earaches,45only one could tell me which ear was affected. The46 plained of a cough but seemed to produce it. I didnt say anything but47that it might be a little while48 adoctor could see her. She responded, “49your time,” and then added, “Its warm in here.”Then, I checked their registration form(登记表) out of curiosity. No address-they were50. The waiting room was warm. I went back to the nurse station and mentioned we had a homeless51inthe waiting room. The nurses, plaining of52on Christmas, turned to sympathy for a family just trying to get53on Christmas. The team went into action, much as we do when theres a 54 emergency. But this was a Christmas emergency.We were all55 afree meal on Christmas Day, so we took back that meal and prepared a big dinner for our56 . We needed presents. We57from different departments candies , fruits and other things58that could be presents. As seriously as we met the59needs of the patients, our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas.Later, as the family walked to the door to60, the mother came running back, gave me a hugand whispered, “Thanks for being our angels today.”41. A. customers B. patients C. workers D. tourists42. A. showed up B. took in C. came out D. looked on43. A. eager B. hungry C. sick D. warm44. A. descriptions B. ments C. instructions D. results45. A. so B. for C. thus D. but46. A. mother B. children C. nurses D. doctor47. A. answered B. imagined C. explained D. analyzed48. A. after B. since C. before D. when49. A. Make B. Take C. Care D. Spend50. A. lonely B. greedy C. clever D. homeless51. A. family B. holiday C. woman D. Christmas52. A. operating B. interrupting C. managing D. working53. A. present B. warm C. relief D. fort54. A. beneficial B. friendly C. medical D. different55. A. rewarded B. offered C. allowed D. ordered56. A. neighbors B. relations C. brothers D. guests57. A. borrowed B. received C. collected D. bought58. A. expensive B. fantastic C. generous D. available59. A. permanent B. physical C. endless D. ridiculous60. A. leave B. travel C. rest D. relax第卷注意: 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One of the purposes of childrens slang(俚语) is to stop adults from being able to understand 61._ theyre saying. Obviously, the strategy works. Recent research shows that 62._ majority of adults cant translate the meaning of mon slang.In a survey of 4,500 people last month, it 63._ (find) that 85% of adults didnt understand accepted translations of emoji (表情符号) and text. The researchers warned that a lack 64._ awareness of what children are municating online can leave them unprotected, with phrases that express eating disorders and unhappiness not 65._ (understand).For young people growing up with technology, this new language es 66._ (natural), but its leaving some adults unsure about what is being said by their children online. 67._ is important for adults to speak to young people about how they use social media and chat online.Caroline Bunting, general manager at Internet Matters, said:”While it is unrealistic to expect parents 68._ (know) every piece of Internet slang their children will ever see, online 69._ (safe) starts with a conversation. Its vital for parents to talk to their kids about their digital worlds, including the sorts of 70._ (thing) they might experience online and the types of problems to be aware of.”第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My mother is sixty-five year old, that devotes herself to the whole family and us three daughters. Today I still remembe