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Unit 5 Travelling abroad(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1cafeteria n自助食堂；自助餐厅2shopkeeper n. 店主3numb adj. 麻木的；失去知觉的4oilfield n. 油田5essay n. 文章；散文6queue n. 队列；行列vi. 排队7drill vi.& vt. 钻(孔)n. 钻；钻机 8parallel adj. 平行的；相同的；类似的9seminar n. (专题)研讨会10enterprise n. 事业；事业心11bachelor n. 获学士学位的人；未婚男子12minibus n. 小型公共汽车13cage n. 鸟笼；兽槛14bark vi. (指狗等)吠叫；咆哮n. 犬吠声；树皮15battery n. 电池(组)；电瓶；炮台16inn n. 客栈17tomb n. 坟墓18autonomous adj. 自主的；自治的；独立的.重点单词写其形1visa n. 签证2hike vi.&n. 远足；徒步旅行3tutor n. 导师；助教；家庭教师纵联1 目的地5idiom n. 习语；成语 演讲；讲课7motherland n. 祖国8routine n. 常规；日常事务adj. 通常的；例行的9draft n. 草稿；草案 vt. 草拟；起草10substitute n. 代替者；代用品vt. 用代替11contradict vt. 反驳；驳斥.拓展单词通其变1qualification n资格；资历qualified adj.有资格的；能胜任的qualify v(使)合格；(使)具有资格2preparation n准备；预备prepare vt.准备3remend vt.推荐；建议remendation n推荐；介绍；建议纵联24fort n舒适；安慰 vt.安慰fortable adj.舒适的fortably adv.舒适地5academic adj.学校的；学术的academy n学院；研究院6requirement n需要；要求require vt.需要；要求7revise vt.复查；修正；复习revision n复查；修正；复习8acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢acknowledgement n承认9occupy vt.占用；占领；占据occupation n职业occupied adj.忙于；使用中10apology n道歉；谢罪apologize vi.道歉11optional adj.可选择的；随意的option n选择12agent n代理人；经纪人agency n代理；中介13geographical adj.地理(学)的geography n地理；地形14abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的abundance n丰富15govern vt.& vi.统治；管理；支配governor n统治者government n政府纵联1.走，旅游去！destination n. 目的地tourist attraction 旅游景点a place of interest 风景；名胜schedule n. 时刻表acmodation n. 住处；膳宿travel n&vi. 旅行tour n&vi. 观光旅行sightseeing n. 观光；游览journey n. 长途旅行；旅程纵联2.感谢多提“建议”remend vt.建议；推荐 advise vt.建议；忠告suggest vt.建议；提议 suggestion n建议proposal n提议；建议 propose v建议advice n建议 remendation n推荐；建议单元话题国外旅行子话题1国外旅行事宜tourist n旅行者 board vt.上(船、火车、飞机等)passport n护照 application n申请insurance n保险 baggage/luggage n行李reserve vt.预订 pack vt.打包；包装suitcase n行李箱 airliner n班机flight n航班 behaviour n行为；举止子话题2国外学习与交流overseas adj.海外的 abroad adv.在国外international adj.国际的 beginner n初学者 prehension n理解 recite vt.背诵memorize vt.记忆 consult vt.查阅；咨询classify vt.分类 enlarge vt.扩大translate vt.&vi.翻译 accumulate vt.&vi.积累；积聚overe vt. 克服；解决 focus v关注further adv.进一步 advanced adj.先进的学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2018全国卷阅读七选五)Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways.They require a bigger mitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.加彩单词的近义词为：option，其在本单元的同根形容词为：optional，意为：可选择的；随意的写出require在本单元的同根名词：requirement，意为：要求；需要2(2015四川高考阅读C)After questioning 1,000 mothers with children under 18, it found that, on most days, mums started their routine work at 7 am and finished at around 11 pm.To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour, it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, parttime lawyer, personal trainer and entertainer.Being a parttime lawyer, at 48.98 an hour, would prove to be the most profitable of the “mum jobs”， with psychologist (心理学家) a close second.写出加彩单词在句中的含义：通常的， routine一般情况下为名词，意为：常规，惯例suggest在本单元的近义词为：remend，意为：推荐高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2017天津高考书面表达)为了成为一个合格的志愿者，我提前做了充分的准备，尽我所能了解我的城市天津。(qualified, preparation)To_bee_a_qualified_volunteer,_I_have_made_good_preparations_in_advance,_trying_to_know_as_much_as_I_could_about_my_city,_Tianjin.2(2014浙江高考书面表达) 除了丰富的知识外，我们读书也是为了得到乐趣和鼓舞。这就是为什么我推荐另一类书籍：文学书籍。(abundant, remend)In_addition_to_abundant_knowledge,_we_read_for_fun_and_inspiration.That_is_why_I_remend_another_category_of_books:_literary_books.(二)课堂重点释疑1remend vt.推荐；建议记牢(1)remend doing sth.建议做某事remend sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事remend that sb.(should) do sth.建议某人做某事(2)remend sb.sth. 向某人推荐某物remend .to sb. 把推荐给某人remend sb.as/to be . 推荐某人为(3)remendation n. 推荐；介绍；建议练通 单句语法填空We remend that you purchase travel insurance on all holidays.Even though it isnt promising, I do remend giving(give) it a try.After all, it is your last chance.I will be glad if you can consider my remendation (remend)Were I three years younger than I am now, I would strongly remend that I (should)_set (set) more practical and specific goals. 用准remend和remendation后接从句时，从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形，should可以省略”。写美句式升级In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates told a quote to us, which goes like this: “Your future depends on many things, but mostly on you.”In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates remended_a_quote_to_us,_which goes like this: “Your future depends on many things, but mostly on you.”2fort n舒适；安慰 vt.安慰记牢(1)be a fort to对是安慰in fort 舒适地；放松地(2)fort sb.for sth. 因某事安慰某人fort sb.with sth. 用某物安慰某人(3)fortable adj. 安慰的；舒适的forting adj. 令人安慰的fortably adv. 舒适地练通单句语法填空(2018全国卷)fortable (fort) bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.But his mother didnt give up but consistently forted him with loving, encouraging words and tender care.This will enable the audience to sit in fort while watching the shows.His friends came to fort him for_his loss, which made him moved.It is really a fort to me to see so many people like my latest works.用准fort作“舒适、舒服、安慰”讲为不可数名词，作“令人舒服/值得安慰的事”或“令人安慰的人/事”讲是可数名词。写美补全句子为了保持脚的干燥和舒适，这种新型鞋配备了一个微型风扇。To_keep_the_feet_dry_and_fortable,_this new kind of shoes is equipped with a microfan.3substitute n代用品；代替者v.代替；顶替；用代替记牢(1)a substitute for的替代物theres no substitute for . 没有什么可以代替(2)substitute for 代替/取代substitute A for Bsubstitute B with A 用A代替B练通单句语法填空Its very wise of you to substitute welltrained workers for untrained ones in the assembly line.David was_substituted (substitute) in the second half of the football match after a serious knee injury.Additionally, while new technologies are likely to substitute for some types of workers, they will also increase demand for other types of workers, especially those with higher level skills and expertise.写美补全句子(2018江苏高考书面表达)消费排名确实给我们提供了一些参考，但没有任何东西能代替实际购物经验。Consumption ratings do provide us with some reference, but theres no substitute for practical shopping experience.4requirement n要求；需要；必要条件记牢(1)meet/satisfy ones requirement满足/达到某人的要求(2)require vt. 需要；要求require doing/to be done 需要做require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事require that .(should) do sth. 要求It is required that .(should) do sth. 要求练通单句语法填空(20176月浙江高考)Other European countries laid down a similar requirement (require) for immigrants, and some terms are even tougher.All the students are required to_gather (gather) at the school gate at 7：00 am and then go to the park on foot.These trees are so young that they require looking/to_be_looked (look) after carefully.It is required that the position (should)_be_related (relate) to the students life.写美句式升级(2017全国卷书面表达)If you want to apply for membership，you need to fill in the application form and send an email to pingpong123.If you want to apply for membership, you_are_required_to_fill_in_the_application_form and send an email to pingpong123.5acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢；感谢记牢acknowledge sth./sb.to be/as . 承认某事/某人是/ 为acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事It is (widely) acknowledged that .人们(普遍)认为；大家公认练通单句语法填空He is widely acknowledged to_be (be) the best player in the world.The country has acknowledged taking/having_taken (take) every means to fight against any possible attack.English is acknowledged as the language of business, science, IT and the Internet around the world.写美翻译句子(2018全国卷书面表达)大家普遍认为这部电影具有指导意义(instructive)，并且充满情感。It_is_widely_acknowledged_that_the_film_is_instructive_and_full_of_emotion.6occupy vt.占用；占领；占据记牢(1)occupy oneself with/in doing sth. 忙于；专心于(2)occupied adj. 忙于的；使用中的be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事(3)occupation n. 占领；职业；工作练通单句语法填空He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself (he) with a very important experiment.Later, I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were_occupied (occupy)Choosing an occupation (occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.句型转换She is occupied in looking after three children at home, so she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.Occupied_in_looking_after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.(过去分词作状语)Occupying_herself_in_looking_after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.(现在分词作状语)写美句式升级You should set aside some time to participate in some outofclass activities although you are busy with study.You should set aside some time to participate in some outofclass activities although occupied with study.词汇过关综合训练 .单词拼写1In a formal football match, each team has three players to substitute (代替) their teammates when necessary.2Youll have a few moments to prepare your speech, so you can make a draft (草稿) first.3He didnt acknowledge (承认) that he had done anything wrong.4As for me, reading newspapers has bee my routine (通常的；例行的) work every day.5Dont jump the queue (队列) when all the people are waiting.6This Sunday, my classmates and I are going to the West Hill for hiking (远足)7There will be a lecture (演讲) on pollution given by Professor Wang from Beijing University in the Science Palace tomorrow morning.8No dictionaries can cover all the English idioms (习语).单句语法填空1(2017全国卷)They are required to_process (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.2It is_acknowledged (acknowledge) that wealth doesnt necessarily mean happiness.3Being occupied (occupy) with work should not be the reason for treating ones neighbours as strangers.4mon are the cases where we are bothered in the face of a variety of options (option)5Another actor has been substituted for the famous player, who was refused permission to work in this country.6Besides, the city is wellknown for its beautiful scenery, and it is also abundant in traveling resources.7“Put yourself in someone elses shoes” is an idiom that means if you imagine yourself to be in another persons position, you may understand how they feel.8We all believe that he has the right qualification (qualify) for the position.根据提示补全句子1我们正考虑推荐郭浩当新班长。(remend)Were thinking of remending_Guo_Hao_as/to_be the new monitor.2那个哭泣的婴儿最后在她妈妈的怀抱中找到了慰藉，睡了整整一下午。(fort)The crying baby eventually found_fort_in_the_arms_of_her_mother,_sleeping through the whole afternoon.3在很多机器上塑料的部分可以代替金属的部分，但不能持久。(substitute)Plastic parts can substitute_for_metal_ones_in_many_machines,_but they dont last long.4尽管很努力地尝试了，最终他们还是承认被打败了。(acknowledge)Though trying really hard, they acknowledged_having_been_defeated at last.5因此，我请求你在一个月内给我发一本新的同样的词典。(require)Therefore, I require_that_you_send_me a new one of the same dictionary within a month.语境辨义根据语境选出fort的词性和词义(A)n.U安慰；慰藉(B)n.U安逸；舒适(C)vt.安慰；宽慰 (D)n.C令人感到安慰的人或事1My teacher forted me, saying, “Dont worry. You can do better next time.”_C_2The hotel offers a high standard of fort and service._B_3His words were of little fort in the circumstances._A_4Its a fort to know that she is safe._D_(一)课前自主学习串记1 相适应；相融合2settle_in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来3adjust_to 适应4take_up 占用(时间、空间)；开始从事5keep_it_up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去6get/be_used_to 对适应；习惯7day_in_and_day_out_ 日复一日 忙着做；忙于某事物串记2 不可能的；不值得讨论的10as_far_as_one_is_concerned 就而言同根短语串记串记1.“动词in”知多少fit in相适应；相融合believe in相信；信任cut in插嘴；插话 take in吸收；接受；欺骗bring in引进；带来 involve in卷入；涉及串记2.“有the无the”大不同out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能的in charge of 负责/掌管in the charge of 由负责in possession of 拥有；占有in the possession of 被拥有/占有1board a plane for_London 登上前往伦敦的飞机2dream of_this day for so long 期盼这一天盼了好久3wait in a queue 排队等候4apply for a degree course 申请学位课程5run parallel to 与平行6ask a passerby for directions 向过路人问路7contain different opinions 含有不同的想法8deserve to succeed 应该取得成功的9offer a variety of_experiences 提供诸多体验10be amazed by mountain scenery 赞叹于山川美景1It_was_the_first_time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开祖国。2But I was also very nervous as I didnt know what_to_expect .但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我所期望的是什么3I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。4In_the_high_plains_area_is_Lake Titicaca, the highest lake in the world, on_which boats can travel.在高原地区有的的喀喀湖，这是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的短语(补全句子/词汇替换)1(2014北京高考完形填空)But how could I help her fit_in_with_us (与我们融洽在一起)？There had to be a way.2(2017江苏高考阅读D)Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways.(用本单元短语替换加彩词语)adjust_to_高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式(翻译句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)就我而言，你最好带一些小礼物，例如来自你国家的特殊食物或者饮料。(far)As_far_as_Im_concerned,_youd_better_bring_some_little_gifts,_such_as_a_special_food_or_drink_from_your_country.2(2013陕西高考书面表达)我一直忙于学习，很少帮父母做家务。对此我感到很遗憾，于是我开始考虑该做些什么。(be occupied with, 倒装句，疑问词不定式)I_have_been_occupied_with_my_study_and_seldom_do_I_help_my_parents_with_the_housework.Feeling_quite_sorry_for_that,_I_begin_to_think_about_what_to_do.(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去记牢keep up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)keep up with 赶上；不落在后面keep away from (使)不接近；(使)远离keep in touch with 与保持联系keep (on) doing sth. 一直/继续做某事keep in mind that 记住练通单句语法填空(2017全国卷)If the steps you take are working, keep it up. If not, take another look at other methods you could try.Laughing is one of the best calorieburning activities ever.Keep sharing_(share) giggles with everyone you e across because there is already enough darkness in the world.对比填空(keep up, keep up with)In the face of all these difficulties, were not discouraged but keep_up good spirits.The world has been developing very fast, and every country must keep_up_with the time. 写美句式升级(2018全国卷书面表达)Always remember that you cant be too talkative when you are eating.Always keep_in_mind_that_you cant be too talkative when you are eating.2fit in相适应；相融合记牢(1)fit in with与合得来；适应fit into sth. 适合(2)be fit for/to do sth. 胜任某事/适合做某事keep fit/healthy 保持健康练通单句语法填空Sharing with friends helped me bring back my confidence and fit in with others.In my opinion, using mobile phones in school is not fit for the students.The wicked (邪恶的) stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off the girls big toe to fit into the shoes.写美补全句子(2015广东高考写作)当谈到影响，它会帮助你增强保持健康的意识，但它可能会导致你过度焦虑。When it es to the effect, it will help_you_strengthen_the_sense/awareness_of_keeping_fit but it may cause you to be overly anxious.句式集释It was the first time (that) . “第一次”教材原句It_was_the_first_time she had ever left her motherland.悟拓展例句(1)Though it was the first time that I had_visited (visit) the small town, I fell in love with it at first sight.(2)This is the first time in my life that I have_taken (take) part in such a grand celebration.(3)There was a time when women could not learn medicine and work as a doctor.(4)Its high time that we took/should_take (take) immediate measures to protect our earth from being polluted.(5)I had a similar experience the last time I paid a visit to London. 析用法规则与单词“time”有关的句型It/This/Thatwasthe first/second/.time (that)过去完成时表示“某人第一/二/次”：It/This/Thatisthe first/second/.time (that)现在完成时表示“某人第一/二/次”Its time for sth. 该时间了Its time (for sb.) to do sth. 该(某人)做某事了there was a time when . 曾经有一段时间the last/first time从句 上次/第一次Its high time that .should do/did sth. 该是做的时候了 背写作佳句(1)The 2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in Beijing and Zhangjiakou, and it was the first time that China had won the bid successfully to host the Winter Olympics.(开头句)(2)(2016全国卷书面表达)But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personal resume, so I dont know if there are something to pay attention to.(要点句)词块、句式过关综合训练.选词填空adjust to， take up， fit in， out of the question， keep it up， settle in， as far as one is concerned， be occupied with 1Its said that his youngest son has difficulty fitting_in with his new classmates.2People like to settle_in a place where food and water are abundant.3As_far_as_he_is_concerned,_he cant afford such an expensive car.4My mother has taken_up teaching since she graduated from university.5Quickly adjusting himself to the heat of the country, he decided to work there.6Since he has just had a major operation, he knows that a trip to Europe this summer is out_of_the_question.7Ive been working twelve hours a day since last month, but I shall not be able to keep_it_up now.8I would have gone to Daisys wedding last weekend, but I was_occupied_with piles of work.句型转换1He wrote many childrens books, and nearly half of them were published in the 1990s.He wrote many childrens books, nearly half_of_which were published in the 1990s.2The teacher spoke clearly enough for us to hear.The teacher spoke so_clearly_that we could hear him/her.3I have been to Beijing for the first time.It_is_the_first_time_that_I_have_been_to_Beijing.4Because he didnt know what he would do next, he turned to Mr.Li for help.Not knowing what_to_do_next,_he turned to Mr.Li for help.5A young man with a magazine in his hand sat by the window.By_the_window_sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。In the cold_and_plain living_room,_Matt is sitting in his chair. His eyes dont shine anymore. He looks extremely old and weak. Today is his birthday,_and he is by himself. The only thing that he has been doing all day is thinking about how sad and lonely his life is. As he was looking at some old pictures, he found one special with him and his friends from college. This picture brought back the days when he had friends and his life was full of happiness. Also, it brought him a sad memory. This memory happened forty years ago, during his last year of college.Throughout college, Matt had a friend named Mark. Mark was tall and skinny. He wore thick glasses. He was shy, smart and responsible. Also, Mark didnt have as many friends as Matt had. He considered Matt as his best friend. As good friends, they knew everything about each other, and they hung out. Also, they overcame many problems together. They were really good friends.On his twentyfourth birthday their life changed. On the night before his birthday, Mark called Matt, “Hi! Matt，” his voice sounded strange. He continued, “I have an important project to work_on. Im having some problem with this. Maybe, you could e over and help me with it giving me some new ideas. Could you？” Matt asked, “What time？” Mark kept in silence for a minute, and then he said, “At 8 pm. Is it good for you？” Then Matt answered, “Ok! See you lat
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