2019高中英语刷题首选卷 基础练 能力练 第一单元过关检测（含解析）新人教版必修2.docx

第一单元过关检测对应学生用书P61试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分)扫一扫听录音听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: Youre a new student， arent you?M: Yes， I amW: Here are the rules for the library Please read them before you go in They must be followed to the letterM: Thank you Ill read them now1Where does the dialogue probably take place?AIn a classroom BIn a libraryCIn a laboratory答案：BText 2W: What shall I do? I cant find my ID card anywhere I always keep it here in this pocketM: Then you wont be allowed in Everybody is checked at the entranceW: Ah， here it is， in my pocketM: How careless of you to forget where you put it! Im glad that you have found it2What will probably happen to the woman speaker?AShe will be able to show her cardBShe will be stopped at the entranceCShe will put the card in her pocket答案：AText 3M: We dont have Henrys address Could you give it to us， Jane?W: With pleasure Do you want his phone number， too?M: No， thanks We have his number， but we cant get him on the phone Thanks a lotW: Youre welcome3What does the man ask the woman for?AHenrys phone numberBHenrys phoneCHenrys address答案：CText 4M: Do you like Professor Browns lectures?W: Not at all Theyre too difficultM: I agree Most of the time I dont know what hes talking aboutW: Maybe its because he doesnt give enough examples4What problem is there with Professor Browns lectures?AHe often uses very difficult wordsBHe uses very few examples to explain his ideasCHe often doesnt know what he means答案：BText 5M: Mom， Dad called and said that he wouldnt be home for dinnerW: Did he say why?M: Yes， he said that one of the men was sick and he was going to stay for the afternoon shift5Why would the father NOT go home for dinner?ABecause he was very tired and busyBBecause he had to put out a big fireCBecause he had to work instead of another man答案：C第二节(共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text 6W: Can you help me? Im very worried I cant find my M: Just sit down， madam Now， whats the problem?W: Its my daughter I cant find her anywhere Oh， Im so terribly M: Your daughter How old is she?W: Seven Only sevenM: Where did you last see her?W: Outside the post office I went to the post office I went inside， just for a minute， and when I came out， she wasnt thereM: What is she wearing?W: A blue dress Its new I bought it for her birthday Yes， its a blue dress， with a black jacket and black shoes Shes got long brown hair Oh， she looks like me Everyone says she looks like me Oh， yes， here look Ive got a photograph， look Please help meM: All right Were looking for a young girl aged seven， last seen near the post office Shes wearing a blue dress and a black jacket 6How old is the little girl?ASeven BEightCSeventeen答案：A7Where does the conversation happen?AOutside the post officeBInside the post officeCAt the police station答案：C听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Text 7W: Wed like some information， please We want to go to EnglandM: OK What do you want to know?W: Well， first of all， we want to know the air fare to LondonM: When do you want to go?W: We dont really know， maybe in JulyM: I see Well， in May and June the fare is 480 dollars， but its lower in March and April Its only 460 dollarsW: And what about July?M: Its higher in JulyW: Higher? How much is it then?M: Its 525 dollarsW: Oh Ill think it over before I make the last decision8When is the air fare to London the most expensive?AIn March and April BIn May and JuneCIn July答案：C9What can we learn from the conversation?AFewer people go to London in JulyBThe woman couldnt decide whether to go to London or to some other placesCThe fare goes up and down in different months答案：C听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Text 8M: Excuse me， is this the sales department?W: Yes， it is What can I do for you?M: Id like to see Mr Wang， pleaseW: Mr Wang is busy at the momentM: Sorry， would you tell him that Id like to see him， or shall I wait for a few minutes?W: Could you give me your name， please?M: My name is Tom ParkerW: May I know what company you come from?M: I am from the GE company， in the USAW: Do you want to see Mr Wang about anything in particular?M: Yes， Ive got an order to discuss with him10Where does this conversation take place?AIn an office of a companyBIn a department storeCIn a waiting room of a hospital答案：A11What is the woman?AShe is an officer BShe is a secretaryCShe is a soldier答案：B12Which company does the man come from?AThe GE company in the USABThe PE company in the USACThe PC company in China答案：A听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Text 9M: Excuse me， my seat is next to yoursW: Are you also taking this flight to London?M: Yes Are you going to London on business?W: No Im going to Glasgow to visit my son Hes studying in Glasgow University Are you going to study in Britain?M: Yes Ill be studying in St Johns College in Cambridge for the next two yearsW: Thats wonderful Is this your first trip abroad?M: Yes Actually this is my first trip by air Thats why I am a bit nervousW: Well， relax Theres nothing to worry about13Where does the conversation most probably take place?AOn a train BOn a busCOn a plane答案：C14Where are the two speakers going?AThey are both going to LondonBThe man is going to London and the woman is going to GlasgowCThe man is going to Glasgow and the woman is going to London答案：B15What is the man?AHe is a businessman BHe is a studentCHe is a government officer答案：B16What can we learn from the dialogue?AThe woman is a bit nervousBThe man is studying in Glasgow UniversityCIt is not the womans first trip by plane答案：C听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Text 1017How long havent Bill and John seen each other?AFor nearly three yearsBFor about two yearsCFor only a year答案：A18Who is Mary Smith?ABills wife BBills wifes classmateCJohns girlfriend答案：C19What does John do?AHe is a manager of a departmentBHe is a junior clerk of a food companyCHe is a businessman with his own company答案：B20What does John think of marriage these days?AIt is impossible because of high prices and heavy taxesBIt is difficult to afford itCHe doesnt want to get married答案：B第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APetra may be the treasure of the world， hidden among mountains Its most beautiful scenery makes it the greatest ancient site stillstanding nowadays Common sense says， “Perhaps theres nothing on the planet that resembles it” Without doubt， theres nothing on the world that resembles it The rockcarved (雕刻的) rosered town of Petra is filled with mysterious_charm；_it had been “designed to strike wonder into all who entered it”Petra is the most wellknown and beautiful site in Jordan that is about 262 km south of Amman， and 133 km north of Aqaba The Dead Sea is 80 kilometers north of it It was the legacy from the Nabataeans， who settled in the southwest of Jordan a lot more than 2，000 years back Because of its excellent culture， buildings and many water channels， Petra has become a UNESCO world heritage site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World that attracts visitors all over the worldTo get there， you must pass through a kilometerlong， cool， dark and narrow gorge (峡谷) whose two high sides keep the sunlight out Suddenly the gorge opens right into a natural square covered with Petras most wellknown monuments (遗址)， which glow in the bright sun The old town shows the visitors its beautiful look It leads people to think about the creativity of the Nabataeans who made Petra as their capitalPetra flourished for more than 400 years at about the time of Rome until it had been occupied through the Roman legions in 106 AD Petra has 800 monuments， including buildings， tombs， baths， halls， temples， and streets， which were mostly carved in the pretty sandstonePetra sights are in their finest at the beginning of morning and late afternoon Once the sun warms the colorful stones， you will see the greatness of Petra since it was seen first when discovered in 1812 after being lost through the 16th century for nearly 300 years!21From the text we can learn that _APetra is on the top of a high mountainBPetra is a palace of the king in the old daysCno place in the world can be similar to PetraDthe Nabataeans built Petra in 106 AD答案：C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Perhaps theres nothing on the planet that resembles it”确定C项为正确答案。其余选项与原文意思不符。22What does the underlined part “mysterious charm” in Paragraph 1 mean?AThe unbelievable power to attract peopleBAll kinds of visitors from the worldCA number of usual places of interestDThe shops， restaurants and hotels答案：A词义猜测题。根据其后文“it had been designed to strike wonder into all who entered it”(它被设计出来就是为了让参观它的人感受到奇迹)可猜出该处意为“佩特拉古城充满难以置信的魅力”。mysterious charm “难以置信的魅力”。23Visitors reaching Petra _Amust be disappointedBmust be very convenientCmust be very comfortableDmay not be very easy答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“To get there， you must pass through a kilometerlong， cool， dark and narrow gorge (峡谷) whose two high sides keep the sunlight out”可知，到达Petra的路不好走。BThe Palace Museum， known as the Forbidden City， was the imperial (帝王的) palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties In the early 15th century， largesize construction caused 100，000 common people to hard life The construction took 14 years and was finished in 1420 In the following year， the capital of the Ming Dynasty was moved from Nanjing to Beijing Twentyfour emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties ruled from the Forbidden City The last dynasty fell in 1911， but Emperor Puyi still lived in the inner court It was not until 1925 that the complex buildings were changed into a museum Since then， the Palace has been open to the publicThe Palace Museum is rectangular (长方形的) in shape， about 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from west to east There is a 10meterhigh wall， encircled by a 52meterwide moat (护城河) In the Ming Dynasty， the wood needed for the building was brought mostly from Sichuan and Hunan Province， while in the Qing Dynasty， it was cut from the northeast of China Most of the stones were mined from the suburban (郊外的) district of Fangshan and other districts Construction of the Forbidden City brought huge hardship to the laboring peopleThe palace is the largest piece of ancient Chinese architecture (建筑) still standing Some of the buildings were damaged by lightning and rebuilt in the Ming and Qing dynasties The palace has been expanded several times， but the original design was preserved After liberation， some costly renovations (翻新) were done and the Palace Museum is listed as one of the important historical sites under special preservation by the Chinese government24What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?AThe origin of the name “the Forbidden City”BThe Forbidden City and emperorsCThe location of the Forbidden CityDThe period of the construction of the Forbidden City答案：B段落大意题。本文第一段主要介绍了明清两代24位皇帝居住执政的地方故宫。故选B项。25The Forbidden City is also called _Athe History Museum Bthe Peoples SiteCthe Palace Museum Dthe Summer Palace答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“The Palace Museum， known as the Forbidden City”可知C为正确选项。26The Forbidden City began to be constructed in _A1911 B1421C1406 D1420答案：C推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“The construction took 14 years and was finished in 1420”可推知，故宫始建于1406年。27What can we learn from Paragraph 2?AThe emperors cruelty brought the Forbidden City into the worldBThe process of constructing the Forbidden City needed wood and stones from all over the countryCThe Forbidden City is the largest piece of ancient Chinese architecture still standingDThe Forbidden City is about 720，000 square meters答案：D推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中的“about 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from west to east”可知，故宫面积为960750720，000平方米。故D为正确选项。CShakespeares Birthplace and ExhibitionHenley Street， StratforduponAvon Tel：01789204016Shakespeares birthplace was the childhood home of William Shakespeare Take a step back in time and see what life was like for the young Shakespeare growing up in StratforduponAvon The house has been exactly furnished， and includes both original and copied items similar to those which would have been there in the house when Shakespeare was a boy Beautiful painted cloths hang on the walls， brightly colored fabrics fill the rooms and his fathers glove workshop has been recreated At the back of the house is a beautiful garden containing many plants， herbs and flowers mentioned in Shakespeares playsThe neighboring exhibition shows Shakespeares life and focuses on many rare local items connected with him， as well as a copy of the first edition of his collected plays published in 1623Limited disabled accessMany restaurants close to Shakespeares birthplaceTown center parkingGift shopAllow visitors at least 45 minutes to visit the house and the exhibition28What can we see in Shakespeares birthplace?AOld furniture BAncient restaurantsCColored gloves DShakespeares plays答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The house has been exactly furnished， and includes both original and copied items similar to those which would have been there in the house when Shakespeare was a boy”可知，在莎士比亚故居可以看到一些保留下来的旧家具，故选A。29How much will they pay if a couple with their two children visit the exhibition?A52 B134C15D186答案：C细节理解题。根据题干可知是一家人去参观莎士比亚故居，结合文章表格中的“Family 1500”可知，一家人去参观需要花费15英镑。30What is the deadline of entering the house on Friday in July?A4：00 pm B5：00 pmC5：30 pm D6：00 pm答案：C细节理解题。根据文章表格中“JunAug”一栏下“MondaySaturday”所对应的时间并结合题干可知，在七月的周五参观莎士比亚故居最后的入场时间是下午5点30分。31If you want to know more details about the exhibition， you can _Asend a message to the managerBcall 01789204016Csend an email to Henley StreetDwrite a letter to StratforduponAvon答案：B细节理解题。根据文章开头部分中的“Tel: 01789204016”可知，如果你想获得更多关于展览的信息，可以拨打这个电话进行咨询。其他选项文章都没有涉及。D(2018全国卷)Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are， like a nearby port or river People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade New York City， for example， is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight In 1896， Dawson， Canada， was unmapped wilderness (荒野) But gold was discovered there in 1897， and two years later， it was one of the largest cities in the West， with a population of 30，000Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris People went there for gold They travelled over snowcovered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming An avalanche (雪崩) once closed the path， killing 63 people For many who made it to Dawson， however， the rewards were worth the difficult trip Of the first 20，000 people who dug for gold， 4，000 got rich About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their livesBut no matter how rich they were， Dawson was never comfortable Necessities like food and wood were very expensive But soon， the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down， and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska， they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come Today， people still come and goto see where the Canadian gold rush happened Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson Cityits present population is 76232What attracted the early settlers to New York City?AIts business cultureBIts small populationCIts geographical positionDIts favourable climate答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第一段中第一、二句，并结合关键信息第三句“New York City， for example， is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River”可知，纽约吸引早期移民的原因是它的地理位置，故C正确。33What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?ATwothirds of them stayed thereBOne out of five people got richCAlmost everyone gave upDHalf of them died答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句“Of the first 20，000 people who dug for gold， 4，000 got rich”可知，在最初挖黄金的两万人中有4，000人变富有，所以是五分之一的人变富了，故B正确。34What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?AThey found the city too crowdedBThey wanted to try their luck elsewhereCThey were unable to stand the winterDThey were short of food答案：B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“ and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska， they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come”可知，人们离开Dawson的主要原因是听说在Alaska发现了黄金，也就是他们要去别的地方寻找发财的机会。故B正确。35What is the text mainly about?AThe rise and fall of a cityBThe gold rush in CanadaCJourneys into the wildernessDTourism in Dawson答案：A主旨大意题。第一段简要介绍城市发展的原因，引出Dawson这一城市的兴起，第二段介绍了该城市兴起的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及该城市现在的状况，所以全文叙说了Dawson这个城市的兴衰。故A正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosing to study overseasEvery year， thousands of students choose to study in another country for a semester， the summer， or a year Studying overseas can be an exciting experience for many people_36_Living in another country can help you to learn a language， and about another culture _37_ Overseas study may also look good on your future resume (简历) Many companies today want employees who speak a second language， or have experience living or working in another countryMaking the right choice Once you decide to study overseas， you have to make some choices To choose the right country or school， ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay? _38_ Do I want to live with a host family， with roommates， or alone? Getting ready to goGet your passport and visa early! _39_ Learn about the money Bring some of it， and a credit card with youOnce you are thereAfter the first few weeks overseas， many students will feel a little homesick They may miss their family， friends， and familiar ways of doing things _40_When you feel sad or homesick， try to talk to others， or write about your feelings in a notebookAYou should improve your mother tongue before you goBWhy do it?CA large number of students cant afford to study overseasDHow long do I want to study overseas?ERemember that it takes time to get used to a new place， school， and cultureFYou will see the world in a new way，and learn more about yourselfGBefore you go，learn some of the language，and read about some common customs in your host country36B空处为小标题，接下来的内容主要讲述了出国留学的好处，故B项(为什么去国外学习？)符合语境。37F根据上文中的“Living in another country can help you to learn a language，and about another culture”可知，在另一个国家生活能帮助你学习新的语言并了解另一种文化，F项(你将用新的方式看世界，并更多地了解自己。)承接上文，符合语境。38D根据本段中“ask yourself”后的问题可知，这些都是有关个人留学的问题，故D项(我想在国外学习多久？)符合语境。39G根据本段小标题“Getting ready to go”以及下文描述可知，这一段讲述出国之前的准备工作，故G项(去之前，学习语言，了解所去国家的基本习俗。)符合语境。40E根据本段小标题“Once you are there”可知，本段描述了到一个新的国家后需要做的事，E