2018届高三英语下学期第十次模拟考试试题.doc

2018届高三英语下学期第十次模拟考试试题考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第1节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是 B。1. What does the man want to do?A. To read the newspaper. B. To write a check. C. To cook dinner.2. When will the film probably start?A. At 12:00.B. At 12:45. C. At 12:15.3. How did the man hear about the accident?A. In the newspaper. B. On the television. C. From Mary.4. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man is free on Tuesday evening.B. The woman is busy on Tuesday evening.C. The man is free on Wednesday afternoon.5. What is the man dissatisfied with about the hotel?A. The noisy environment. B. The awful dinner. C. The dirty room.第2节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6. How many times a day should the man take the medicine?A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 7. What shouldnt the man do these days?A. Smoke. B. Drink wine. C. Overwork. 听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。8. What can we learn from the conversation? A. He forgot to freeze the chicken.B. The fridge doesnt work.C. The woman doesnt like chicken.9. How did the man feel about eating out? A. It cost too muchB. It was inconvenient.C. It was always disappointing.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10. How does the man know about the music concert?A. From his friends.B. On the television. C. From the newspaper.11. When is the Chinese Music Concert?A. On the 13th.B. On the 28th.C. On the 30th.12. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. 30 yuan.B. 50 yuan. C. 60 yuan.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。13. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student.C. Mother and son.14. Why didnt the man e to the class?A. He had been writing reports all day long.B. He nearly lost his interest.C. He was too tired to go out.15. What do we know about the man?A. He had studied German before he came.B. He is interested in learning foreign languages.C. He is probably from an English-speaking country.16. Who had learnt German before? A. Jane.B. Tom.C. John.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17. What is Julie?A. A family doctor.B. A school nurse.C. A social worker.18. What is Julies responsibility?A. To offer advice and support to teachers.B. To help the children with their life.C. To make sure the children are healthy.19. What kind of problem does Julie deal with?A. Family troubles. B. Healthy eating. C. Financial problem.20. Why does Julie like her job? A. She likes being with children.B. She can meet many people.C. She can learn a lot from it.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第1节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChina has announced its abolishing its one-child policy. What difference has it made, statistically speaking?400 million births preventedThe one-child policy, officially in place since 1979, has prevented 400 million births. Parents have faced fines and other punishments for having more children. The majority of the decrease in Chinas fertility rate happened in the 1970s. It dropped from 5.8 children per woman in 1970 to 2.7 in 1978. Despite the one-child policy the rate had only fallen to 1.7 by xx. 21：28-baby deaths rateSince the one-child policy was introduced, baby girls have bee more likely to die than boys. In the 1970s, according to the United Nations 60 males per 1000 live births died under the age of one. For girls the figure was 53. In the 1980s after the one-child policy became official the rate for both was 36. By the 1990s, 26 males per 1,000 live births died before the age of one-and 33girls. The xxs saw 21 boys per 1,000 live births dying and 28 girls. 1.16 boys born for every girlSexually selective abortions have been considered as a major cause of Chinas unusual imbalance.Gietel-Basten, associate professor in social policy at Oxford University, says the births of many girls are not registered if parents have broken the rule by having two children, adding officials often turn a blind eye. Its estimated there are now 33 million more men than women in China. 4：2：1 familiesWith the aging of Chinas population and the continuation of the one-child policy, a 4: 2: 1home is the description given to households in which there are four grandparents，cared for by two working age parents, who themselves have one child. By 2050, its predicted that a quarter of Chinas population will be 65 or older. The predicted decline in the number of people of working age is thought to have persuaded the government to drop the one-child policy. 21. What does the underlined word “fertility” probably mean?A. birth. B. death. C. abortion. D. increase.22. When was the baby deaths rate for both boys and girls equal?A. In the 1970s. B. In the 1980s.C. In the 1990s. D. In the xxs.23. What makes the one-child policy abolished according to the passage?A. The decline of birth rate.B. The rise of baby deaths rate.C. The change of family structure.D. The decline of working age people.24. The passage sums up the one child policy by_.A. number. B. example. C. graph. D. analysis.BA surprisingly high number of city citizens in China suffer from poor health and many die at an early age.Poor health with no sign of any identified disease, a condition known in China as “sub health,” is on the rise. Sub health is marked by general weakness, low energy levels and a poor immune system.A survey held in 16 cities with over 1 million population showed high proportions of urban Chinese have been suffering from sub health problems.The numbers are particularly high in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, with 75.31, 73.49, and 73.41 percent respectively of residents in poor health, the survey showed.The problem happens mostly among senior and middle-level managers, clerks and other white-collar workers with high education levels，said the website of the Red Cross Society of China.“The sub health condition, found in most cases among groups of people with a high educational level, will have bad effects on Chinas long-term development and progress if not dealt timely and properly,” the website warned.A survey by the Chinese Academy of Sciences shows that the average life of Chinese intellectuals is 58 years, 10 years lower than the nations average.This early death phenomenon may be increasing.Among Chinese people with high education in the 25-59 age group, the death rate for women is as high as 10.4 percent. For men it is even higher: 16.5 percent.A report published by the China Sub Health Academic Seminar said the countrys health is going through a transitional period and many long-term diseases have taken the place of infectious diseases such as SARS and flu as the main cause of death.“Bad working habits, poor disease prevention knowledge, not enough governmental investment and lack of health education are the main reasons,” said Yang Xiaoduo, a healthcare expert with a local health association, who said China should race against time seeking measures to solve the sub health problem.25. The following are the symptoms of sub health EXCEPT _.A. Weakness B. A bad temper C. Low energy level D. A poor immune system26. Whats the average life of Chinese people?A. 48 B. 58 C. 68D. 7827. According to the text, which of the following is NOT true?A. Chinese people especially the city citizens are suffering from sub health problems.B. Infectious diseases used to be the main cause of death across China.C. Now more and more people realize the importance to stop sub health.D. Sub health problems will do damage to our countrys development.28. What will be talked about in the next paragraph?A. The way to solve the problem of sub health.B. More reasons for sub health. C. Who suffer from sub health. D. Why people with high education are more likely to suffer from sub health.CMany factories and businesses around the globe have been struggling to deal with the severe economic realities of recession(衰退), so they are having their employees take pulsory unpaid leave to save money. For some workers, their salaries have been cut by 20 percent, forced to stay home one out of every five working days. For some businesses, though, the economic downtown is actually a goldmine.Instead of going out to fancy restaurants to dine with the whole family, many choose to stay at home. “People are eating out less and staying home more, which is driving our sales,” reports Dominos Pizza chief manager Chris Moore. Pizza is very popular, and it is also very affordable for a family that has little extra money to spare. Dominos business in England rose 15 percent in the first week this year pared with the previous year. Moore believes that the customers now will remain loyal when the financial situation rights itself. “By exceeding (超越) their expectations in terms of product quality and speed of deliverythese customers will stay with Dominos when the economy bees better.” Said Moore.Delivered pizza is not the only winner in the stay-at-home economy. Almost all online games have been reporting record-high ine since the middle of xx. Online games are designed to enable players to let off steam by interacting with each other socially in the fort of their own homes. A Shanghai-based online producer recently joked, “ The game business are worried about economic recovery.”Another business that has boomed during the recession is camping equipment. Luxury vacations for families are down, but people still want to get away from their dull lives. This means that sales of tents, sleeping bags, and other outdoor equipment has gone up as families are trying to still have fun even though their bank accounts arent as good as they once were. There have been reports that sales of fishing equipment are on the rise because many people believe this can help lower their grocery bills.29. What is true about Dominos in economic hard times?A. It is giving its employees a 20 percent cut.B. It has added four or five new cheaper pizza.C. It has to close 15 percent of its stores.D. Its business is increasing quite rapidly.30. What does the phrase “let off steam” mean in the third paragraph?A. free ones feelings.B. save money.C. kill another player online.D. make money from an online game.31. How does the author present his point?A. By showing a sequence.B. By explaining causes and effects.C. By giving examples.D. By making parisons and contrasts.32. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Economic RecessionB. In-house EconomyC. Dominos PizzaD. Booming BusinessesDThe United Nations (UN) warned that waste from discarded electronics like mobile phones, laptops and refrigerators is piling up worldwide, and it urged far better recycling of the often hazardous rubbish.A full 44.7 million tons of e-waste occured around the world in xx, up 8% from two years earlier, and thats the equivalent of 4,500 Eiffel Towers, according to a report from the UNs International Telemunication Union, the UN University (UNU) and the International Solid Waste Association.By 2021, there will likely be a full 52.2 million tons of such waste, which today consists mainly of fridges, washing machines and other domestic appliances, but also increasingly mobile phones and puters.At the same time, this waste, which can pose serious risks to human health and the environment, is rarely recycled or properly thrown away, with most of it ending up at rubbish dump or in incinerators, according to the report. Only 20% of all e-waste, or 8.9 million tons, generated last year was documented as properly recycled.E-waste management is an urgent issue in todays digitally dependent world, where use of electronic devices is ever increasing, ITU chief Houlin Zhao said in a statement.Perhaps the most promising approach to reducing e-waste is a system where consumers no longer purchase devices, but instead only the services they provide, Ruediger Kuehr of UNUs Sustainable Cycles Programme told AFP.33. Accoring to the Ruediger Kuehr, to reduce e-waste, consumers _.A. no longer purchase the devices.B. not buy the electronics but only buy their service.C. purchase the devices not their services.D. instead provide the services.34. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The waste around the world in xx is the equivalent of 4,500 Eiffel Towers.B. Todays e-waste consists mainly of fridges, washing machines and other domestic appliances.C. Most of e-waste was recycled at rubbish dump or in incinerators.D. 8.9 million tons of all e-waste was properly recycled with documents.35. Whats the main purpose of the text? A. To describe.B. To inform.C. To introduce.D. To entertain.第2节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A dogs mind is only equal to that of a two-year-old baby.But dogs are able to sense everything around them.So, they are probably the first to notice any change in the behavior of their masters. _36_They sense your feelings. Isnt it strange?Every time you feel sad, your dog just knows it.This is true. A study published in the Animal Cognition（认知）journal says that dogs are known to e to people who appear sad or depressed. _37_ They have an ability to sense sadness and are attracted to troubled souls.They understand when ignored.Dogs can easily tell when youre playing with favorites, and if you reward or play more with other pets, your dog might notice it and feel unfortable. _38_They smell fear. Lets say you are faced with your worst fear. _39_ Before choosing how to deal with it, you should remember one thing. You would be setting an example to your pet. Research shows that dogs often sense their masters response in dangerous situations. If you fear something and choose to back away, chances are that your pet is going to do the same thing.Theyre watching you. We are all raised as responsible individuals who are taught to respect elders, obey the law and help out people in need from time to time. _40_ But if you have a dog at home, it is time to be serious about them. Dogs like generous people. So just be careful around your pet; it may judge you on how you behave with others.A. As they cant say how they feel, they will scratch, yawn or lick their mouths. B. They sense health problems.C. Lets do some deep-digging to understand the amazing ability of a dog. D. Would you get scared and run away or just face it? E. It doesnt matter if the person is their owner or a stranger. F. They know when no ones looking at them.G. However, not all of us take these three things seriously.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第1节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A couple of months ago I was renting a house to work from. I was fairly well set up, but didnt own a lawn mower (割草机) and after a week I 41 that I would have to find some way to deal with the 42 grass! Funds were short, and I was on a fairly tight budget which didnt extend (包括) to 43 lawn-mowing pany. I was thinking about this one Sunday as the Mr. Whippy ice cream van（大篷车） 44 outside on the street. I hadnt had a Mr. Whippy ice cream for years, and I 45 my coin purse and 46 outside. On the pavement were three young 47 playing. I thought a couple of them may have been from next door, but I was new there and hadnt really 48 anyone yet.It was a 49 day and I asked them if theyd like an ice cream. Yes, please, they replied 50 . At that moment a fourth boy 51 them from the neighboring house. Yes, hed 52 one too! And there was just enough 53 to cover five ice creams. As I left the van, I heard the lady serving the boys say, That was a really 54 thing that lady did for you boys. Dont forget to 55 her. I smiled as I went inside to carry on working. I left for work that evening, and didnt 56 until the Tuesday morning. As I came back, I realized something was 57 : Yes, my lawns had been mowed and my gardens had been weeded. I felt this enormous 58 rush into my heart. I knew my neighbors had done this for me. This act of 59 not only made a big difference to me, 60 it was also inspired me to act further in our munity.41. A. hoped B. promised C. imagined D. realized42. A. drying B. short C. growing D. new43. A. paying B. managing C. serving D. operating44. A. left B. stopped C started D. passed45. A. MadeB. bought C. opened D. grabbed46. A. looked B. stayed C. headed D. played47. A. boys B. girls C. pupils D. men48. A. found B. metC. taught D. touched49. A. bad B. long C. hot D. cool50. A. enthusiastically B. cautiously C. simply D. seriously51. A. saw B. upset C. joined D. led52. A. received B. finish C. order D. love53. A. space B. power C. cloth D. change54. A. natural B. nice C. easy D. basic55. A. thank B. remind C. visit D. calm56. A. sleep B. return C. recover D. suffer57. A. different B. dangerous C. important D. possible58. A. courage B. fortune C. interest D. warmth59. Abravery B. politeness C. kindness D. faith60. A. as B. but C. if D. or第卷（非选择题 共50分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The national railway operator said it will adjust bullet train ticket prices on six railway lines according 61 passenger numbers starting from July 5, and the discounts will reach up to 35 percent.The discounted fares will be on certain high-speed railway services 62 run at 200 to 250 km per hour, 63 Hefei to Wuhan, Wuhan to Yichang, Guiyang to Guangzhou, Liuzhou to Nanjing and Nanjing to Hangzhou, China Railway Corp said.Railway panies will set 64 maximum price, and sell discounted tickets 65 (depend) on the season, time, seat and the number of stations in between. Ticket prices will fluctuate.According to China Railway Corp, the change is a result of pricing procedures that 66 (flexible) adjust to the market and serve passengers various needs. Railway departments will take market need, railway construction cost 67 passenger demand into 68 (consider) to draw up the price discounts.Railway departments will increaseoversight in ticket fare 69 (manage) and improve operation and service quality, the pany said.Last year, some high-speed trains in 70 (southeast)coastal areas raised ticket prices. In xx, the National Development and Reform mission issued a notice easing adjustments to bullet train ticket prices. State-owned railway panies can determine ticket fares, the notice said.第四部分：写作（共两节 满分35分）第1节 ： 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除： 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。WeChat has been a popular munication tool. It is much convenient than any other kind of social software, but it is favored by many users. One of the important functions of WeChat is whether users can look for what they are interested .Those who shares the discount informations released by businessmen on Wechat will buy things at a low price .They will register with their real pe