2019高考英语考前天天背 考前语基回扣第5组.doc

考前语基回扣第5组阅读理解之障碍词汇1anchor v. 抛(锚)；停泊；使固定n. 锚；支柱；靠山2apparently adv. 表面上；明显地3architecture n. 建筑学；建筑式样；建筑风格4appropriate adj. 合适的5boundary n. 分界线；边界6circumstance n情况；形势；环境7conservation n. 保存；(自然资源的)保护，管理8discount n. 折扣vt. 打折扣；不重视9disgusting adj. 极糟的；令人不快的；令人厌恶的10evident adj. 显而易见的；清楚的evidence n. 证据；证明11guarantee v. & n. 保证；担保12prohibit vt. 禁止；妨碍13range n. 幅度；范围；种类；射程v. (在某范围内)变动，变化；使排列成行14refreshment n. 精力恢复15responsible adj. 有责任的；应负责任的16significance n. 重要性；意义(重大)17sculpture n. 雕刻；雕塑；雕像18universal adj. 普遍的；全体的；通用的19virtue n美德；正直的品行；德行20withdraw v. 撤回；撤离完形填空之熟词生义1ill adj.& adv. 坏的，坏地(熟义：adj. 生病的)Its no good speaking ill of others.2interest n. 利益；股份(熟义：n. 兴趣)Our family has interests in the business.3invite v. 吸引(熟义：v. 邀请)Dont leave the window openits inviting thieves to enter.4inspire v. 启发(熟义：v. 鼓舞)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.5jump v. 大幅度上涨(熟义：v. 跳)Last week the price of goods jumped.6kid v. 开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n. 小孩)Take it easy.Im just kidding.7kill v. 消磨或打发时间(熟义：v. 杀死；弄死)How does the man kill time?8land v. 谋得(工作等)(熟义：n. 陆地 v. 降落；着陆)Ive watched one friend after another land high-ranking，high-paying Wall Street jobs.9last adj. 最不可能的(熟义：adj. 最后的)He is the last man I want to see.10line n. 台词(熟义：n. 线；行)Have you learned your lines yet?语法填空之派生词汇1名词后缀-ness(1)kindness善良(2)darkness黑暗(3)friendliness友好(4)weakness 懦弱；虚弱(5)loneliness 寂寞 2名词后缀-th(1)growth成长；生长(2)warmth温暖(3)depth深度(4)youth青春(5)truth真相3名词后缀-er(1)poser 作曲家(2)founder 奠基者(3)leader 领袖(4)manager 经理；管理人(5)murderer 凶手4名词后缀-or(1)director 指挥；导演(2)educator 教育者(3)inventor 发明者(4)sailor 水手(5)conductor 指挥；售票员书面表达之高级词汇名词普通用词高级词汇chance机会opportunitychoice选择alternativecourse课程curriculareffect影响influence/impactresult结果；后果consequenceshorting缺点drawbackway方法approachidea想法opinionold people老人the elderly/the agedyoung people年轻人youngsters/adolescents