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内蒙古鄂尔多斯市2017届高三模拟考试英语试题听力部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.15. C.9.18.答案是B。1. What are the speakers going to do?A. To see an exhibition.B. To listen to a lecture.C. To have a meeting.2. What does the man imply?A. He agrees with the woman.B. He hasnt been to a game recently.C. He doesnt think the team would win.3. What is the man doing?A. Inviting the woman to dinner.B. Cooking the evening meal.C. Putting forward a good idea.4. How much money does the woman need?A. Five pounds.B. Eight pounds.C. Ten pounds.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a shop.B. In a post office.C. At home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第至8题。6. What kind of apartment does the man want to rent?A. Small and traditional. B. Small and western. C. Big and western.7. How many rooms does the man want in his apartment?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.8. When may the woman have one apartment available?A. Now. B. This Friday. C. Next Friday.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Whats wrong with the woman?A. She has a fever. B. She has a throat sore. C. She has a bad appetite.10. What kind of disease does the man think the woman may have suffered?A. A bad cold. B. A stomachache C. An infectious disease.11. Wheres Tonny now?A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. In the school.听第8段材料，回答第12至13题。12. What is the man probably?A. A stranger. B. A policeman. C. A bus driver.13. How does the woman get there?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway.14. Where is Burns Park?A. At the first crossing. B. On the other side of Main Street. C. At the corner of Lincoln and Fifth.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Whats the woman watching?A. A program about smoking. B. A program about health. C. A program about debate.16. Whats the womans attitude toward smoking?A. Favorable. B. Disapproval. C. Neutral.17. Whats the mans opinion about smoking in public places?A. He has the right to smoke whenever he wants to.B. No one has the right to smoke.C. Smoking is bad for health.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题18. What is the cause of playground injuries?A. Children are keen on dangerous games。B. The playgrounds are in poor condition.C. The playgrounds are overcrowded.19. What should parents do to prevent playground injuries?A. Keep a watchful eye on their children.B. Stop their children from climbing ladders.C. Teach their children how to use the equipment.20. What does the speaker say about young children?A. They should be aware of the potential risks in the playground.B. They may panic in front of the playground equipment.C. They can be creative when they feel secure.笔试部分一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ASherlock: The Abominable Bride.Release date: January 1, 2016Price: $8Plot: Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson travel back to the Victorian era to solve the case of “The Abominable Bride”The RevenantRelease date: January 8, 2016.Price: $6Plot: In the 1820s,a frontiersman，Hugh Glass，sets out on a path of vengeance against those who left him for dead after a bear mauling.The Fifth Wave:Release date: January 15,2016Price: $6.5Plot：Four waves of increasingly deadly attacks have left most of Earth decimated. Against a backdrop of fear and distrust, Cassie is on the run, desperately trying to save her younger brother. As she prepares for the fifth wave, Cassie teams up with a young man who may bee her final hope-if she can only trust him.Kung Fu Panda 3Release date: January 29, 2016Price:Adult$7.5 Child（aged six &up）$3.5Plot：Po reunites with his biological father and travels with him to a secret sanctuary of pandas where, to his surprise, he does not fit in. There he meets Mei Mei, an overly eager panda, who had been promised to Po through an arranged marriage when they were children. To make matters worse, an evil ancient spirit called Kai begins terrorizing China and stealing the powers of defeated kung fu masters. Now, in the face of incredible odds, Po must learn to train a village of clumsy, fun-loving pandas to bee a band of Kung Fu Pandas.1. Which of the following films is about detection?A. The Revenant.B. Kung Fu Panda 3.C. The Fifth Wave.D. Sherlock: The Abominable Bride.2. If a couple with a child aged 7 want to watch Kung Fu Panda 3, they will pay_.A. $15B. $10.5C. $18.5D. $14.53. This passage may be taken from_.A. a story book.B. a guidebook for tourists.C. a magazine about science.D. an entertainment poster.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D【解析】文章主要介绍2016年一月份即将上映的四部电影的发行时间，价格以及简单的剧情介绍。1. 细节理解题。根据剧情介绍Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson travel back to the Victorian era to solve the case of “The Abominable Bride”，可知Sherlock: The Abominable Bride.是有关案件调查的，所以选D。2. 细节理解题。根据功夫熊猫3的价格显示Price:Adult$7.5 Child（aged six &up）$3.5，成人7.5，六岁以上孩子3.5，所以一对夫妇加一个七岁的孩子应该花：7.5*2+3.5=18.53. 根据去全文可知，文章主要介绍2016年一月份即将上映的四部电影的发行时间，价格以及简单的剧情介绍。所以应该文章应该出自娱乐海报。.BSonya and her family have been homeless since she was 3 years old. Over the years, they have moved more than 15times to different shelters around New York City. Moving around was hard on Sonya。At school, Sonya hid her homeless from teachers and other students. She didnt want to be treated differently from other kids.In sixth grade, Sonya discovered a way to deal with some of her stress. She began studying dance at her middle school. “IT was a way for me to express myself, instead of just holding everything in,”she explains. Soon, Sonya auditioned（试演）for a summer dance camp run by Alvin Alley, a famous dance pany. She was accepted. “I was excited,”says Sonya.Dancing became an even more important part of Sonyas life in high school. But things were not going well for Sonya at school. Each time her family moved to a new shelter, Sonya often took care of her younger sisters and brothers. She helped them get ready in the morning and took them to school. They would be on time, but Sonya would be late.Worrying about her family kept Sonya from thinking about her own future. That changed the summer after 11th grade. Sonya learned she would have to go to summer school to graduate. She became determined to succeed, no matter what. “It was a wake-up call,”she says.“I had to focus on school and on myself.”Sonya made up the work that she had missed, and finally graduated from high school. No one in her family had gone to college before. But in September 2015, Sonya enrolled in the State University of New York at Potsdam. She plans to bee a doctor for kids and to teach dance to children who have disabilities.4. According to the text, Sonya_.A. learned to dance at the age of 3B. kept moving to a better schoolC. hid to secrets from her teachersD. became homeless at an early age5. From Sonyas experience, we can infer_.A. she could express herself by dancingB. teachers and other students laughed at herC. Sonya determined to be a doctor for people with disabilitiesD. her sisters and brothers stopped her from thinking about her future6. By saying“IT was a wake-up call,” Sonya means that_.A. she needed to teach herselfB. she must support her familyC. she should focus on dancingD. she had to finish high school7. Whats the main idea of the text?A. A girl finds hope through dance.B. Dancing makes people confident.C. Sonya dreams of being a dance star.D. More and more kids stay at shelters in New York.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A【解析】文章主要讲述了Soyna在自己无家可归的情况下用舞蹈宣泄，发奋学习，通过自己的努力成功考上大学的励志故事。4. 细节理解题。根据文章第一句话Sonya and her family have been homeless since she was 3 years old.，可知Sonya 在三岁时就变的无家可归了。所以D正确。5. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段她说的话“IT was a way for me to express myself, instead of just holding everything in,”可知舞蹈是她表达自己的一种方式。.6. 猜测句义。根据文章第四段Sonya learned she would have to go to summer school to graduate. She became determined to succeed, no matter what. “It was a wake-up call,”she says.“I had to focus on school and on myself.”以及最后一段的第一句Sonya made up the work that she had missed, and finally graduated from high school.可知她决定好好学习，完成她的高中学习。7. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了Soyna在自己无家可归的情况下用舞蹈宣泄，发奋学习，通过自己的努力成功考上大学的励志故事。所以A符合主题。CLaziness is a state of inaction. It is something that you do, not something that you are. Being lazy means you have no motivation to do anything. Many people make the mistake that they view themselves as lazy.Lazy people are often seen as useless. They are the ones who dont do anything. They can be seen as underachievers or even bums（废物）. This can be a child or an adult. You can view a student who never studies as lazy. You can see an employee who doesnt do his work as lazy. In all of these cases, what the lazy person is doing is being lazy. But are they really being lazy or are they acting lazy?There is a huge different between saying you act lazy sometimes and you are a lazy person. One is suggesting that your laziness is temporary while the other suggests that its permanent. This is the myth of laziness. People who are lazy arent; they simply are people who are temporarily acting that way.So that causes a person to be inactive? The answer is a lack of goals. If you give someone a good enough reason to do something, they will do it. People who dont seem to do anything just havent found a good enough reason to do something. Lazy students dont study because they dont see the point in studying. If you give them a reason, a strong enough reason, they will take action.For example, if you are too lazy to go to the gym, would you go if someone offered you a million dollars to go? If you are too lazy to go to clean out the garage, would someone pointing a gun to your head help you take action? The reason can be positive or negative as long as its strong enough to induce（引起）action.To motivate someone who is lazy, what you need to do is to help them find purpose and enough reasons to work towards a certain goal.8. According to the passage, who can be viewed as acting lazy?A. A student who always cheats out the garage.B. A husband who never cleans out the garage.C. A clerk who si always scolded for being useless.D. A mother who doesnt feel like cooking on Sunday.9. The main reason why people are not active is that_.A. they are aimlessB. they lack enough moneyC. they have too many negative feelingsD. they find no point in learning new things10. The purpose of the writing is to help readers_.A. to recognize ones weaknessB. to see laziness in a different wayC. to have a clear idea about what a habit isD. to inspire students to be hard-working11. What is the best title for the text?A. Being lazy and cat lazyB. Laziness and motivationC. Temporary and permanent.D. Being positive and negative【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B.【解析】本文介绍了导致人变懒惰的原因是没有明确的目标，要想改变这种状态就要为他找到明确的目标。8. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段前两句There is a huge different between saying you act lazy sometimes and you are a lazy person. One is suggesting that your laziness is temporary while the other suggests that its permanent.可知，act lazy 是暂时的不想做，而懒惰的人则是永远不想做，所以根据解释D项符合题意。9. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段So that causes a person to be inactive? The answer is a lack of goals.可知，人不积极的原因是因为没有目标，所以A正确 。10. 写作目的题。文章对比了行为懒惰和真正懒惰的区别，指出导致人变懒惰的原因是没有明确的目标，要想改变这种状态就要为他找到明确的目标。所以写作目的是帮助读者从不同的角度来了解懒惰。11. 主旨大意。文章的中心词是懒惰，分析了懒惰的原因是缺乏动机，所以B懒惰与动机作为题目更合适。DA 16-year survey on the arctic Norwegian island of Svalbard found the reindeer（驯鹿）there have declined in weight by an alarming 12 percent. The reduction in average body-mass is being blamed on global warming.In research presented lately at a meeting of the British Ecological Society in Liverpool, scientists will explain how rising temperatures are making female reindeer difficult to obtain nutrients during important periods of being pregnant.Snow in Svalbard typically covers the ground for eight months of the year, which, bined with low temperatures, limits grass growth to June and July. But as summer temperatures have increased by around 1.5, grasslands have bee more productive, allowing female reindeer to gain more weight by the autumn and therefore to conceive（孕育）more calves.However, warmer winters have brought with them greater rainfall which freezes when is settles on the snow, therefore locking out the reindeer from the life-supporting food below. As a result, female reindeer are being starved, causing them to give birth to much lighter young. The average mass of an adult reindeer in 1998, when the survey began, was 55kg, but by 2016 IT had dropped to 48kg.Professor Steve Albon, an ecologist at the James Hatton Institute in Aberdeen , said that, because the mammals have a relatively high surface-area-to-volume ratio（表面积与体积比）, they are no particularly energy efficient.Reindeer can often access the inadequate food sources beneath the snow by clearing IT away with their antlers（鹿角）, but they cannot break through the hard ice. Without access to the food in winter, calves are being born far lighter than they should be. Numbers of reindeer have also increased rapidly in the past 20 years, meaning that those which are born are facing greater petition for food. “The implication（含义）are that there may well be more smaller reindeer in the Arctic in the ing decades, but possibly at the risk of catastrophic die-offs because of increased ice on the ground,”said Professor Albon Despite the gloomy findings, reindeer appear to be suffering less from the impact of climate change than some other arctic species.12. Which of the following may be the most important reason for the smaller reindeer?A. Heavy snow.B. Greater rainfall.C. Hard ice.D. Global warming.13. According to the passage, rising temperatures will not lead to_.A. grass growing more rapidly in summerB. more rainfall in the arctic area in winterC. female reindeers gaining more weight in winterD. female reindeers suffering from hunger in winter14. What does the underlined word“gloomy”in the last paragraph mean?A. Exciting.B. Optimistic.C. Disappointing.D. Doubtful.15. How does the writer develop the passage?A. By analyzing the research.B. By classification of reindeer.C. By paring opinions of experts.D. By telling stories of different species.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A【解析】全球变暖导致驯鹿体重减轻12. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话The reduction in average body-mass is being blamed on global warming.可知原因是全球变暖。13. 细节理解题。根据第三段But as summer temperatures have increased by around 1.5, grasslands have bee more productive, （A正确）根据第四段However, warmer winters have brought with them greater rainfall which freezes when is settles on the snow, therefore locking out the reindeer from the life-supporting food below.（B正确） As a result, female reindeer are being starved, causing them to give birth to much lighter young. （D正确）The average mass of an adult reindeer in 1998, when the survey began, was 55kg, but by 2016 IT had dropped to 48kg.（C错误）14. 词义猜测题。根据Despite the gloomy findings, reindeer appear to be suffering less from the impact of climate change than some other arctic species.可知，gloomy 与suffering less 表达的意义相反，再根据前面的内容可知，尽管这些发现让人失望。15. 文章主要分析了研究结果，所以答案选A。名师点睛：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。此题的第二小题According to the passage, rising temperatures will not lead to_.属于（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。再根据原文的信息注意判断：根据第三段But as summer temperatures have increased by around 1.5, grasslands have bee more productive, （A正确）根据第四段However, warmer winters have brought with them greater rainfall which freezes when is settles on the snow, therefore locking out the reindeer from the life-supporting food below.（B正确） As a result, female reindeer are being starved, causing them to give birth to much lighter young. （D正确）The average mass of an adult reindeer in 1998, when the survey began, was 55kg, but by 2016 IT had dropped to 48kg.（C错误）第二节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。In 2017, AlphaGo defeated Chinese player Ke Jie to bee the worlds No 1, ending thousands of years of human dominance（控制）in the game. AlphaGo is an artificial intelligence（AI）Go-playing program._16_Artificial intelligence（AI）is usually defined as the science of marking puters do things that require intelligence when done by humans._17_These include learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language-understanding._18_In fact we are increasingly depending. upon puter-based artificial intelligence. As Charlie Qrtiz said, head of AL at the Massachusetts-based software pany Nuance munication, “It has opened a window for us.”Smartphones, self-driving cars, intelligent robots，etc. are constantly ing into our life. According to a recent survey, half of the worlds AI experts believe human level machine intelligence will be achieved by 2040. This will open up huge possibilities for the enrichment of mankind, from tackling climate change and treating disease to labour- saving devices._19_Physicist Stephen Hawking last year warned that unless we take care, board games might be the least of it. “The development of full artificial intelligence could mean the end of the human race.”_20_They believe AlphaGos victory is a reminder of how fast the world is overing the obstacles in the way of AI, and its distribution in the world about us. Although there may yet be no evidence that puters will ever shake off their human masters, we should still treat these development with the humility and caution they deserve.A. Other scientists have also expressed the concern.B. Artificial intelligence has both advantages and disadvantages.C. Defeating a human Go master is not the only thing AI can do.D. Artificial intelligence will bring us disasters instead of benefits.E. It was designed by an American Artificial intelligence pany.F. Not all experts hold the optimistic attitudes to the development of AI.G. Research in AI has so far focused on some special fields of intelligence.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. F 20. A【解析】文章主要讲述了人工智能，以及人们对于人工智能的不同态度。16. 根据前句内容AlphaGo is an artificial intelligence（AI）Go-playing program. 可知，此处是对阿尔法狗的介绍，所以E合适，意为它是被美国的人工智能公司设计的。17. 根据后句的内容These include learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language-understanding.可知，主要介绍了人工智能研究涉及的领域，所以前句是对对研究的评价，引出后句的研究领域。所以G正确。这些领域包括学习，推理，问题解决，感知以及语言理解等。18. 根据后句内容In fact we are increasingly depending. upon puter-based artificial intelligence.。Smartphones, self-driving cars, intelligent robots，etc. are constantly ing into our life.可知人工智能现在已经被应用于很多领域，所以此处表示在围棋比赛中战胜人类不是人工智能唯一的表现。所以C正确。.19. 根据后文内容Physicist Stephen Hawking last year warned that unless we take care, board games might be the least of it. “The development of full artificial intelligen
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