2018届高考英语三轮复习冲刺模拟试题(15).doc

2018届高考英语三轮复习冲刺模拟试题(15)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What did the man give the woman for her birthday? A Sweets BPhotos CA skirt2 Where are the two speakers probably talking?A On the road B In the classroom C In the hospital3 When will the man return home?A On FridayB On Wednesday C On Thursday4 What is the woman going to do this weekend?A Watch a filmB Go shopping C Stay at home5 Where will the two speakers probably go next?A The mans house B A restaurant C The classroom第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6How is the woman? A She is ill BShe is tired C She is sad7 How will the two speakers go to Forest Park? A On foot BBy bus C By taxi第7段材料,回答8-9题8 Where is the woman going to meet the mans sister?A At the school gateB At the entrance of the shopping centerC At the bus stop9 What does the woman want to buy?A A guitar for the mans aunt B Some new clothes C Some food and flowers第 8段材料,回答10-12题。10 Where does the conversation most probably take place?A At a restaurantB At a shop C Over the phone11 What is the womans phone number? A （207）5551211 B （206）5551211 C （207）555121212 When does the conversation happen?A At 11:00 pm B At 11:20 am C At 11:00 am第9段材料,回答第 13-16题。13 According to the survey, how many teens fail to get enough sleep?A About one quarter of all teensB About half of all teensC About three quarters of all teens14 What kind of person is the man?A He is very lazy all the timeB He likes getting up earlyC He is active15 How many hours of sleep do teens need every night? A 6 hours B 7 hoursC 8 to 9 hours16 What does the woman think schools should do to help ensure teens do not arrive at school feeling tired?A Have PE classes in the morning B Start the morning classes laterC Cancel the morning classes第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17 When was basketball invented?AIn 1891BIn 1895CIn 194618 Which country has won the most medals in volleyball?A The Soviet Union B The United StatesC Brazil19 Where did the best women volleyball players e from?A The Soviet Union B The United StatesC Japan20 What can we learn from the speaker?A The Americans introduced volleyball to the OlympicsB Beach volleyball didnt open up volleyball to a pletely new marketC Volleyball is very popular in many countries第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第节：多项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21 He was faced with the of whether or not to return to his country after he got the doctors degree in AmericaA situation B circumstance C environment D dilemma22 The winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature xx, Mo Yan , said he did not have high for winning Actually, he thought he only had a slim chance to winA assumptionB expectation C satisfaction D impression23 In order to be a strong and effective partner with the Asia Pacific region, American president Obama thinks it absolutely to have a strong relationship with ChinaA vital B potential C specific D awkward24 The officials of the National Ministry of Information Industry advise people to limit the personal information they make about themselves onlineA availableBaffordable C acceptable D valuable25 Smiling doesnt mean youre happy Sometimes, it just means that youre strong enough to face problemsA fortunately B eventually C deliberately D necessarily26 Having heard wolves howling in the forest, Lala her walk up the path to the caves fearing that there might be wild beasts lying in wait for herAaccumulated Bcirculated Caccelerated Dcalculated27 One way to species under threat of extinction - whatever the cause - is to remove them to zoos and parks and breed them thereAbetray Bresist Cpreserve Ddispute28 If someone has to an action or policy, they are responsible for it, and may be required to explain it to other people or be punished if it failsA account for B make up C focus on D pay off29 What I want to to teenagers is that being addicted to the Internet will to some extent do harm to both mental and physical healthA get off B get through C get across D get down30 It should be that the civil servant should be dismissed for the drunk driving A out of control Bout of practice C out of place D out of question第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was a publishing director and was looking forward to embracing a new day of work, as always，that morningI would always turn to the crossword, but that day it didnt 31 Id been doing it for 30 odd years, but trying to read this one was like treading through syrup（糖浆）: 32 slow and hard I thought I must be tired I said to my assistant The 33 colleague contacted my wife, Beth, and she drove me straight to hospital There, confirmation came that Id had a stroke in the part of my brain that 34 munication I was now in a condition that means its difficult or 35 to receive and produce language It was the only time I 36 I was back at home a week later, and my goal was to get better and 37 Work in a couple of months The way to 38 my language ability was rough Id look at simple pictures and try to describe them as my mind 39 round and round in the darkness, looking for wordsAs the months passed it became 40 that I wasnt going to be able to go back to my old job For 25 years, I had 41 myself as a publisher I was used to a busy day of meetings I enjoyed colleagues and the 42 Id had I didnt feel ready to say goodbye to my old self There were times when I felt incredibly 43 In the darkest months, I devoted myself to 44 I couldnt manage novels or newspapers, 45 I tried reading poetry, and found the shorter lines less overwhelming My speech came back, and I learned how to read again, though much more slowly I also learned the 46 to keep up I allowed myself to slow down, and started to enjoy it 47 , I rid of my old skin I grieved the past, its passing and its absence, and started to 48 it Now, 10 years later, I look after my grandson a day a week, and my relationship with my family is deeper than ever If youd asked me 15 years ago to 49 the importance of the things in my life I might have said work, but now Im no longer a high-achieving publisher Im a 50 man 31A wear off B make any sense C count up D pay off32A temporarily B scarcely C incredibly D savagely33A curious B reserved C rigid D concerned34A calls for B deals with C suffers from D responds to35A practical B absurd C impossible D innocent36A prayed B cried C failed D withdrew37A contribute to B agree to C return to D appeal to38A obtaining B rebuilding C revealing D improving39A slipped B doubted C wandered D reckoned40A messy B flexible C straightforward D self-evident41 A informed B estimated C reflected D defined42A extinction B reward C agenda D status43A angry B acute C prejudiced D merciless44A speaking B trying C writingD managing45A since B until C SO D as46A favor B patience C coincidence D fort47A Gradually BHopefully C Narrowly D Annually48A keep up with B e to terms withC get around to D live up to49A arrange B pare C rank D declare50A genius B munity C dignity D family第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A policeman was questioning 3 blondes who were training to bee detectives To test their skills in recognizing a suspect, he shows the first blonde a picture for5 seconds and then hides it“This is your suspect, how would you recognize him?The first blonde answers, Thats easy, well catch him fast because he only has one eye! The policeman says, Welluhthats because the picture shows his profileSlightly confused by this ridiculous response, he flashes the picture for 5 seconds at the second blonde and asks her, This is your suspect, how would you recognize him?The second blonde giggles, flips her hair and says, Ha! Hed be too easy to catch because he only has one ear!The policeman angrily responds, Whats the matter with you two? Of course only one eye and one ear are SHOWING because its a picture of his profile! Is that the best answer you can e up with?Extremely frustrated at this point, he shows the picture to the third blonde and in a very testy voice asks This is your suspect, how would you recognize him? He quickly adds, Think hard before giving me a stupid answerThe blonde looks at the picture intently for a moment and says, Hmmmmthe suspect wears contact lensesThe policeman is surprised and speechless because he really doesnt know himself if the suspect wears contacts or not Well, thats an interesting answerwait here for a few minutes while I check his file and Ill get back to you on that He leaves the room and goes to his office, checks the suspects file in his puter, and es back with a beaming smile on his face Wow! I cant believe itits TRUE! The suspect does in fact wear contact lenses Good work! How were you able to make such an acute observation?Thats easy, the blonde replied He cant wear regular glasses because he only has one eye and one ear51 Why did the policeman show a picture to the three blondes?A To inquire about their relationship with the suspectB To test their potential of being detectivesC To train them as qualified police officers D To show the skills in recognizing a suspect52 Whats the policemans attitude towards the first blondes answer?A Angry B Puzzled C EmbarrassedD Satisfied53 What did the second blonde think of the task?A Demanding B Easy C Ridiculous D Confusing54 How did the third blonde know that the suspect wore contact lenses?A By coincidence B By random guessC By logical and reasonable analysisD By checking the file in the puterBWhen I look back on my childhood I wonder how I survived at all It was, of course, a miserable childhood The happy childhood is hardly worth your while Worse than the ordinary miserable childhood is the miserable Irish childhood And worse yet is the miserable Irish Catholic childhood That was Frank McCourt reading the opening lines of his book Angelas Ashes, released in nineteen ninety-sixThis Irish American author best known for the Pulitzer Prize-winning autobiography Angelas Ashes that recorded his poor upbringing, died of cancer on Sunday, The New York Times reported He was 78Born in New York City, he was the eldest of seven children born to Irish immigrant parents Angelas Ashes was a memoir that captured an irresponsible, drunkard father with a gift for story-telling When not drunk, his father was absent, turning his back on a family so poor, McCourt wrote, that they were reduced to burning the furniture in their rented hut to keep warm His mother struggled to raise her many children after his father left the familyAlready struggling when the Great Depression hit, the family moved back to Limerick, where they slipped ever deeper into poverty in the 1930s Three of McCourts siblings died of diseases worsened by hunger and the wretchedness of their surroundings McCourt himself almost died of typhoid（伤寒的） fever as a childIn Angelas Ashes, he wrote of hunger, a home flooded with rainwater and the unbearable humiliation of seeking handouts from charities in the Irish city But he told the story in a way that is expressive, warm and light-heartedFrank McCourt left Ireland at the age of nineteen to return to New York City where he was born He earned a degree in- English education and taught creative writing for nearly thirty years After retiring in nineteen eighty-seven, he decided to write about his childhood Angelas Ashes became a huge success and brought McCourt a 1997 Pulitzer Prize, the National Book Critics Circle Award and other honors Millions of copies of the book were sold worldwide and it was adapted into a 1999 movie starring Emily Watson and Robert Carlyle55 Whats the text mainly about?A A brief introduction to Frank McCourt and one of his worksB A literary review on Frank McCourts book Angelas AshesC An account of Frank McCourts miserable childhood.D A ment on Frank McCourts life experience 56 By saying The happy childhood is hardly worth your while, the writer really means that A a lot of readers dont deserve happy childhoodB his childhood is not worth of others sympathyC his childhood is mixed with happiness and miseryD smooth childhood surely will not draw readers attention57 From the passage, we know Frank McCourts father is A humorous and trustworthy B alcohol-addicted but loves his familyC poor but warm-hearted D irresponsible but gifted in telling stories58 What does the underlined word handouts mean in the 6th paragraph?A Reliefs B pensationsC Leaflets D Teaching materialsCResearchers at Yale, Texas A&M and Boston University predict that by 2030 urban areas will expand by more than 463,000 square miles, or l2 million square kilometers That is equal to 20,000 American football fields being urban every day for the first three decades of this centuryThe growth in urban areas will go with the construction of roads and buildings, water and sanitation facilities, and energy and transport systems that will transform land cover and cities globally Recent estimates suggest that between $25 trillion（万亿） and $30 trillion will be spent on infrastructure（基础设施） worldwide by 2030, with $100 billion a year in China aloneConsidering the long life and near unavoidability of infrastructure investments, it will be critical for current urbanization-related policies to consider their lasting impacts, said Karen Seto, lead author of the study We have a huge opportunity to shape how cities develop and their environmental impactsNearly half of the increase in high-probability -defined as greater than 75 percent - urban expansion is forecasted to occur in Asia, with China and India absorbing 55 percent of the regional total In China, urban- expansion is expected to create a l,l00-mile coastal urban corridor from Hangzhou to Shenyang In India, urban expansion will be gathered around seven state capital cities, with large areas of low-probability growth forecasted for the Himalaya region where many small villages and towns currently exist ,Africas urban land cover will grow the fastest, at 590 percent above the xx level of 16,000 square miles Urban expansion win be concentrated in that continents five regions: the Nile River in Egypt; the coast of West Africa on the Gulf of Guinea; the northern shores of Lake Victoria in Kenya and Uganda and extending into Rwanda and Burundi; the Kano region in northern Nigeria; and greater Addis Ababa, EthiopiaUrban expansion is concentrated in only a few areas where there are large cities and industry, said Seto From the northern shore of Lake Victoria down to Rwanda is also a major hotspot of urban expansionIn North America, where 78 percent of the total population lives in urban areas, urban land cover will nearly double by 96,000 square miles by 2030The study also forecasts that 48 of the 221 countries in the study will experience insignificant amounts of urban expansion 59 As for China, the expansion of urban area means A $ 100 billion will be spent on infrastructure a yearB creating a coastal urban corridor from Hangzhou to QingdaoC it will bee the fastest developing country in the next decadeD it will make up 55% of the increase in urban expansion in Asia60 According to the passage infrastructure doesnt include A construction of roads B sanitation facilitiesC energy systems D land cover transformation61In paragraph three the underlined word “their lasting impacts” refers to the impacts of .Athe development of cities Burbanization-related policiesCinfrastructure in vestmentsDChinas expansion of urban area 62 The best title for this passage should be .AThe limitation of urban expansionBMore investment on infrastructureC The fast development of the third worldD The future urban expansion of the worldDIt is one of the few bright spots in the Chinese economy, says Zeng Ming He is talking about e-merce Mr Zeng, the chief strategy officer for Alibaba, a giant Chinese Internet firm, predicts that digital transactions on his firms platforms will top l trillion yuan （$159 billion） this year-more than Amazons and eBays bined That is a bold claim, but consider what happened on Singles SundayInvented a few years ago by students and seized upon by digital marketers, this festival for lonely hearts falls annually on the llth day of the llth month （since l is the loneliest number）It is like St Valentines Day, only worse Singletons shower each other with tender gifts: a barrage of pearls; a storm of sweetsThis November llth they spent a surprising 19 billion yuan on Alibabas online platforms-a fourfold increase on a year ago, and more than double what Americans spent online last Cyber Monday （the Monday after Thanksgiving, when retailers urge Americans to shop online） About 100m purchases were logged, accounting for 80% of the packages shipped that day Couriers（怏递员） were buried in parcelsSo life is good for Chinas e-tailers, then? Not exactly The number of digital marketers is increasing and online sales are booming Consumers are enjoying lower prices, better service and more variety The problem? The pressure on profits in Chinese e-merce is worse than in America, reckons Elinor Leung of CLSA, a broker Almost no one makes money, she says The fiercest battles are being fought between online retailers and their bricks-and-mortar（实体的） rivalsDangdang, a firm that resembles Amazon,and 360buy, another online retailer, have cut prices fiercely Tencent, a cash-rich online giant known for its instant-messaging software, is splashing out to win market share 360buy has also just raised $400m from investors to do the same But it is unclear how much longer such firms can burn through capital63 Whats the best title of this passage?AThe Ambition of Alibaba B Fierce petition between RetailersC A Newly Sprung Festival for the Singles D Chinese Booming and Developing E-merce64 According to Zeng Ming, this year Alibaba will A outweigh Amazon and eBay in worldwide influenceB rank top among all the Internet firms C have more than 159 billion dollars sale D create another sales miracle just like the one on Singles Day65 How many packages were shipped on