2019-2020学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题 (IV).doc

2019-2020学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题 (IV)第一部分：听力部分第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When will the man pick up the woman?A.At 7:20.B.At 7:40.C.At 8:15.2.What does the man suggest doing?A.Taking the subway.B.Driving to the airport.C.Finding a cheap parking place.3.Where is Mimi probably?A.At home.B.At school.C.In a hospital.4.What is the conversation mainly about?A.The weather.B.A plan for tomorrow.C.The traffic.5.What will the woman probably do next?A.Help the old man.B.Ask the old man the time.C.Mend her watch.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Where are the speakers?A.At home.B.In a bar.C.In a bakery.7.What does the man want to make?A.Bread.B.Pizza.C.Sandwich.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Their happy childhood.B.The change of the town.C.The life in the countryside.9.How do the speakers feel?A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.What animals did the mans friends have?A.Horses.B.Pigs.C.Sheep.11.When did the man bee a vegetarian?A.At the age of 10.B.At the age of 12.C.At the age of 20.12.How did the mans parents react to his decision?A.They disagreed with him about it.B.They gradually accepted the fact.C.They totally supported him.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.What is the woman worried about?A.How to get to the Students Union.B.How to spend her university life.C.How to find a map of the university.14.How long are the puter rooms open on weekdays?A.8 hours.B.9 hours.C.11 hours.15.Where is the Students Union?A.On the right of the Science Block.B.Opposite the Chemistry labs.C.Beside Lab B.16.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Get familiar with the university.B.e to see him on Thursday.C.Remember his telephone number.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Who organizes the Winter Festival?A.The government.B.A team of volunteers.C.The businessmen around the town.18.How long are the opening hours every day?A.4 hours.B.6 hours.C.10 hours.19.What is special about the art exhibition?A.It will be held in a school.B.There are three opening nights.C.The painters are local students.20.What will be held in the Main Exhibition Hall?A.A music talent show.B.An art exhibition.C.A fancy dress party.第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Smart Cameras to Help You Take Better PhotosGoogle ClipsOne of the latest to launch (发布) is Google Clips. It is designed to be put somewhere in a room to take pictures by itself. It can also be attached to an object or a persons clothing.Google says machine learning helps the camera choose the best times and situations for taking pictures and videos. Interested buyers can join a waiting list to be informed when it is on the market.GoPro HeroGoPro also uses machine learning to power its QuikStories characteristic. This tool takes existing photos and videos and automatically (自动地) creates a finished video piece, plete with music and effects.Snap SpectaclesMessaging app Snapchat sells a pair of sunglasses with a built-in camera that can record short videos with the push of a button. Snap Inc. says the product, called Spectacles, is designed to “catch the moment, without taking you out of it.”The glasses can record short video clips that can be shared with Snapchat users. Snap Inc. has started selling its Spectacles sunglasses online in the United States.Apple iPhone XApples new iPhone X is being launched with its new Face ID system that it says will unlock the phone just by having the user look at it. This replaces the Touch ID on previous ones that used a fingerprint to unlock the phone.Apple says the system works by projecting more than 30,000 dots on the face to create a kind of map. Apple says its facial recognition is even secure enough to allow payments through its Apple Pay service.21. What is the special function of Google Clips?A. It can play videos by itself.B. It can take pictures automatically.C. It can change photos into videos.D. It can provide music and effects.22. Which of the following can now be bought on the Internet?A. Google Clips B. GoPro HeroC. Snap Spectacles D. Apple iPhone X23. How is Apple iPhone X unlocked?A. By a fingerprint. B. By facial recognition.C. By pushing a button. D. By making a map.BSome people can stay up all night and still get work done the next day. Im not one of them. After a night without enough sleep, I feel bad-tempered. I have trouble remembering things. And all I want to do is go to bed.How do you feel after youve stayed up late to finish schoolwork or the day after an overnight party? Scientists now say that your answers to these questions may depend on your genes. New research suggests that a gene called “period 3” influences how well you function without sleep. The “period 3” gene es in two forms: short and long. Everyone has two copies of the gene. So, you may have two longs, two shorts, or one of each. Your particular bination depends on what your parents passed on to you.Scientists from the University of Surrey in England studied 24 people who had either two short or two long copies of “period 3”. Study participants (参与者) had to stay awake for 40 hours straight. Then, they took tests that measured how quickly they pushed a button when numbers flashed (闪过) on a screen and how well they could remember lists of numbers.Results showed that the people with the short form of “period 3” performed much better on these tests than the people with the long form did. In both groups, people performed worst in the early morning. After the first round of experiments, participants were finally allowed to sleep. People in the group that performed well on the tests (those with the short form of “period 3”) took about 18 minutes to nod off.While people with the long “period 3” gene fell asleep in just 8 minutes. They also spent more time on deep sleep. That suggests that people with the long form of the gene need more and deeper sleep to keep their brains working in top form.I think I must have the long form of “period 3”. What about you?24. The purpose of this passage might be _ A. to tell the result of a research on sleepy gene.B. to tell us the importance of plenty of sleep.C. to inform the harm of lacking sleep. D. to announce the sleeping rules of humans.25.What kind of people need less sleep according to the research? A. Those with two long copies of the gene.B. Those with two short copies of the gene.C. Those with one short and one long copy of the gene.D. Those with three short copies of the gene.26. If one lacks enough sleep, one should avoid doing important or dangerous things _.A. at noon B. at night C. at dawn D. in the afternoon27. Why did the writer think he or she had the long form of “period 3”? A. Because the writer could remain energetic without enough sleep. B. Because the writer could do things correctly at dawn. C. Because the writer needed more sleep to keep energetic.D. Because the writer recovered quickly after sleep.COne of the most efficient ways to achieve peace and speed up economies (经济) is to provide girls with better education and more rights. Today, girls lack of access (进入) to basic education is getting more serious when it es to the use of digital (数码的) technology, leaving them far behind boys. And because the world is even more digital, those who lack basic internet skills will find it increasingly more difficult to take part in the formal economy, to get a quality education, and to have their voices heard.Since xx the global gender gap (性别差异) in male and female access to the Internet has actually increased from 11 to 12 percent. Worse yet, women and girls living in the poorest countries are 31 percent less likely than men and boys to have access to the Internet. In developing countries, some 200 million fewer women than men own a mobile phone, the most mon means of internet access there. This digital divide is increasing, and should it continue at the present pace, it is projected that over 75 percent of women and girls will lack internet access and digital skills.There are many causes of the digital gender gap. They include girls exclusion (排斥) from basic education, from specific technology education and high costs of mobile phones and internet access.Indeed, one of the so-called reasons why girls may be discouraged from learning how to access and use digital technology is also a groundless one: that girls are simply not good at using technology.Without the help of the government, most of the benefits of technological change will be enjoyed only by men, exacerbating gender inequality.28. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Women suffer a lot from the poor economy.B. Digital technology is greatly beneficial to men.C. The digital gender gap needs to be closed.D. Girls are lacking in basic education.29. How is Paragraph 2 organized?A. By giving reasons. B. By giving numbers.C. By following time order. D. By giving examples.30. What is the writers attitude to the idea that girls are simply not good at using technology?A. Positive. B. Negative.C. Acceptable. D. Unconcerned.31. What does the underlined word “exacerbating” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. worsening B. causingC. reducing D. improvingDIt might be something that you miss unless its pointed out to you. Next time you go to a public bathroom, take a look before you sit down on the toilet seat. You wont see a circle shape, but something designed not connected in the front part: a U.This is an open-front toilet seat, and thanks to the American Standard National Plumbing (水管装置) Technology, its the go-to for most public restrooms. This technology was created in 1955 and further developed by the Uniform Plumbing Technology in 1973, according to Mental Floss.As to the plumbing rules which fit water seats, the first two requirements are as follows: Toilet seats shall be of smooth, non-absorbed material. All Toilet seats, except those within apartment units, shall be either of the open front type or have an automatic seat cover.This part of the rules also clears up why you wont meet fur toilet seats in truck stop bathrooms. The reason for both of these rules es down to health. With an open front, theres less surface area that can make incidental touch with your private regions. But what about the toilet seat covers you can use? Unfortunately, those dont offer as much protection against bacteria as you think they do.They were also designed with women in mind, according to Lynne Simick, the senior vice president of technology development at IAPMO. The open front of the seat is fairly good for women.Now that you know why the public toilet seat is shaped the way it is, learn which one is the cleanest you can use.32. What do we know about the toilet seat from the first paragraph?A. Its round. B. Its expensive. C. Its plex. D. Its specialized.33. What is the advantage to use the toilet seat with an open front?A. It has an automatic seat cover.B. It is made from non-absorbed material.C. It is very fortable to sit on.D. It can protect you from bacteria.34. Which of the following is the best choice according to the text?A. B. C. D. 35. What does the text mainly talk about?A. How U-shaped toilet seats came into being.B. Why public toilet seats are shaped like a U.C. What materials are used in public toilet seats.D. Where U-shaped toilet seats are used.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Using Google Maps When You TravelTraveling somewhere new can bring exciting adventures. But it can also bring unwele surprises. That may be in the tools you use before and during your trip. With the right technology, you can make the most of your time on the road. 36 . While people most monly use Google Maps for directions from one place to another, it offers many other kinds of travel tools. Today, we bring you several tips for using Google Maps. 1. Plan a road trip routeWhen you are traveling on a road trip, you do not have to plan each part of the trip separately with Google Maps. 37 . To plan a road trip, open Google Maps. Search for your first destination, and then click on the arrow to get directions. Then, click on the plus + sign to add more destinations to your trip.2. Save your maps for offline use 38 . Or you may not want to pay international charges for using your phone in other countries. The good news is that you can still use Google Maps even without the Internet. You can download a map from Google Maps to your phone. To do this, open the Google Maps app on your phone and search for the area you want to save. Click on the address at the bottom of the screen, then choose Download.3. Use Google Maps for a walk or bike rideWhile Google Maps may first give users directions to a place by car, it also offers biking or walking directions. 39 . The results also tell you the elevation change of the route, so you know how much energy you will have to use by choosing to walk or ride a bicycle.4. Save money on gasIf you are planning a car trip in North America, Google Maps can show you the lowest gas prices in the United States and Canada. Search for “gas stations” on the Google Maps app and you will see a list of nearby stations with gas prices. 40 . Therefore, Google Maps is really a great convenience to tourists.A. When you are traveling, you may not always have access to the Internet.B. Google Maps has many tech tools that help make traveling easier.C. You can get those directions by clicking the walking or bicycle icon.D. By using this tool, you can plan your trip to avoid the busiest times of the places you want to visit.E. They will also be marked on the map so that you can see the closest ones to you.F. The apps and maps are of great help when people are going to a store or supermarket.G. You can search for all of the parts of the trip in order to plan your route more efficiently.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。The day before Fathers Day, Mrs. Berry asked her students to make a card for their fathers. She passed out paper and pieces of cloth.Elizabeth looked for a while at the blue cloth and began to cut it. Then she 41 her paper in half and began writing. When Elizabeth finally looked at the message the teacher gave on the paper, she noticed something else. She felt her 42 grow hot she hadnt heard that anyone who didnt have a father could make one for a grandfather or an uncle.As her teacher walked to her, Elizabeth tried 42 her card with her arm, but Mrs. Berry gently 44 it so that she could read it. Elizabeth sat 45 , waiting for her to say something, but she saw a 46 roll down Mrs. Berrys face. She had never made Mrs. Berry so upset.When school was over, Elizabeth 47 until all the other kids left so that she could 48 . “Im sorry for not listening. Ill make another card 49 you want. Ill do it 50 and bring it tomorrow.”“ 51 are you talking about?” asked Mrs. Berry.“My Fathers Day card. I know youre upset because I didnt do it 52 .”“Elizabeth, that was the 53 card in the whole class. It was so 54 that it made me cry.”Elizabeth was so 55 that she ran out of the class-room.When her mom came home from work that night, Elizabeth 56 to give her the card early.On the front of the card was a 57 of Elizabeths mom, with a blue piece of cloth cut like her hair. In-side the card she had written:Dear Mom,I know you work really hard to be both a mommy and a(n) 58. I want to thank you and 59 you a happy Fathers Day! Love, ElizabethWhen her mom read the card she started _60_ , just like Mrs. Berry did.41. A. cut B. tore C. spread D. folded42. A. heart B. face C. hands D. body43. A. covering B. holding C. doing D. making44. A. caught B. left C. lifted D. placed45. A. alone B. still C. up D. down46. A. tear B. smile C. hair D. sweat47. A. worked B. waited C. stood D. sat48. A. apologize B. stop C. understand D. stay49. A. because B. until C. unless D. if50. A. just here B. at once C. at home D. at school51. A. Who B. Whose C. Which D. What52. A. carefullyB. quickly C. wrong D. right53. A. worst B. best C. favorite D. simplest54. A. wild B. useful C. sweet D. hard55. A. happyB. regretfulC. brave D. rude56. A. seemed B. decidedC. refused D. promised57. A. recording B. discovery C. drawing D. writing58. A. teacher B. sister C. daddy D. aunt59. A. wish B. hope C. want D. congratulate60. A. laughingB. joking C. worrying D. crying第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Why are you unwilling to accept this opportunity in space? Have you read the _61_ (describe) carefully?” Wang Ping asked me. “You will live in a _62_ (furnish) house with all modem equipment and robots will be able to clarify any problems. You are only needed to bee familiar with the administration and rules for such a project. It will be an _63_ (enjoy) experience for you.”Many people need to be reminded of the job opportunities in space stations, which _64_ (constant) need space cooks, cleaners, teachers, stewards and stewardesses. You can be swiftly trained for your new job from using previous skills. At first people may find new surroundings difficult _65_ (tolerate). However, they will be able to overe the difficulties if their families encourage them to take _66_ the job. There are lots of advantages _67_ e from a period of time in space. But for health reasons only one stay of three years _68_ (allow), because _69_ link between illness and length of stay may be strong. It is a little disappointing,_70_ the rules cannot be changed for anyone.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The sun was just slowly e up over the mountains today when I took my dogs for its morning walk. I smiled as I watched the clouds gradual turn to white and gold. The air was cool and I wore a big smile in my face. Even though there werent leaf on the trees, but I could still hear birds singing songs of spring. Even my dogs seemed to notice the different in the air. They were playing instead of just do their morning business in the grass. The golden sun seemed to make it a beautiful day. As I headed back, I realize something. The beauty of day didnt e from the warmth of the sun. It came from the warmth within my own heart and soul.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）57. 假如你是李华，你校正在开展以“我为班级添光彩，争创文明班级”为主题的英语演讲活动，请你写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：1.列举校园常见不文明现象；2.提出合理化建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：文明班级civilized class 不文明现象uncivilized phenomenaGood morning,