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Unit 1Great scientists一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1characteristic n特征；特性2radium n. 镭3analyse vt. 分析4physician n. 医生；内科医师5outbreak n. 爆发；发作(尤指疾病或战争)6victim n. 受害者7enquiry n. 询问 第二屏听写8neighbourhood n 附近；邻近9pump n. 泵；抽水机vt. (用泵)抽(水)10firework n. 烟火(燃放)11chart n. 图表12backward adv.&adj. 向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的) .高频词汇(汉译英)第三屏听写1paintern 画家；油漆匠2scientificadj. 科学的3concludevt.&vi. 结束；推断出4conclusionn. 结论；结束5defeatvt. 打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败6expertadj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家 第四屏听写7attendvt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加8exposevt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光9curen. 治愈；痊愈vt. 治愈；治疗10challengen. 挑战vt. 向挑战11absorbvt. 吸收；吸引；使专心 第五屏听写12suspectvt. 认为；怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯13severeadj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的14foreseevt. 预见；预知15blamevt. 责备；谴责n. 过失；责备16pollutevt. 污染；弄脏 第六屏听写17handlen 柄；把手vt. 处理；操纵18linkvt.&n. 连接；联系19announcevt. 宣布；通告20instructvt. 命令；指示；教导21constructvt. 建设；修建22constructionn. 建设；建筑物23contributevt.&vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助 第七屏听写24positiveadj.积极的；肯定的；确实的25movementn. 移动；运动；动作26spinvi.&vt. (使)旋转；纺(线或纱)27enthusiasticadj. 热情的；热心的28cautiousadj. 小心的；谨慎的29rejectvt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃30universen. 宇宙；世界 第八屏听写31put_forward 提出32draw_a_conclusion得出结论33expose_.to使显露；暴露34link_.to_.将和联系或连接起来35apart_from除之外；此外36(be)_strict_with_.对严格的37make_sense讲得通；有意义 二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.characteristic n特征；特性2.radium n. 镭3.neighbourhood n. 附近；邻近4.pump n. 泵；抽水机vt. (用泵)抽(水)5.firework n. 烟火(燃放)6.chart n. 图表 7.backward adv.&adj. 向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的).写其形(汉译英)1.paintern. 画家；油漆匠2.scientificadj. 科学的3.expertadj. 熟练的；经验或 知识丰富的n. 专家；行家4.severeadj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的5.foreseevt. 预见；预知6.pollutevt. 污染；弄脏7.movementn. 移动；运动；动作8.spinvi.&vt. (使)旋转；纺(线或纱)9.universen. 宇宙；世界10.enthusiasticadj. 热情的；热心的核心单词练通1.Children, when exposed (暴露) to an Englishspeaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily.2.When he came back three hours later, they were still sitting on the sofa, absorbed (使专心) in conversation.3.Blamed (责备) for the breakdown of the school puter network, Alice was in low spirits.4.The army was welltrained and wellarmed, and had little difficulty defeating (打败) the enemy.5.Hes not a very good teacher he doesnt know how to handle (应对) children.6.He finished the work in a positive (积极的) way.7.He was so ill that two nurses were attending(照顾) on him.8.Researchers find cures (治疗方法) for certain diseases often by using the forests plant and animal life.9.Suspecting (怀疑) the traveler of carrying drugs, the Customs official stopped him and went through his suitcase.10.When linked (连接) to the subway, the city will be easy to get access to.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.conclude vt.&vi.结束；推断出conclusionn结论；结束2.challenge n挑战vt.向挑战challengingadj.具有挑战性的3.announce vt.宣布；通告announcementn通知；宣告announcern播音员；广播员4.instruct vt.命令；指示；教导instructionn指导；指示；用法说明instructiveadj.指示性的；有教育意义的5.construct vt.建设；修建constructionn建设；建筑物6.contribute vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助contributionn捐献；贡献7.cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的cautionn小心；谨慎cautiouslyadv.小心地；谨慎地8.reject vt.拒绝；抛弃；不接受rejectionn拒绝；抛弃用准用活1.It was concluded that he didnt tell us the truth.I came to the conclusion that he lied.(conclude)2.The writer personally contributed 5,000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his contributions were gratefully received.(contribute)3.Mary announced to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy, whose announcement of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce)4.The great bridge under construction is designed by Chinese engineers and it will take about a year to construct the large bridge.(construct)5.I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new challenge.Last week I got a new job in a big firm, and I found it very challenging.(challenge)6.In the class, our teacher often instructs us to improve our reading ability and his instruction makes a difference in our English learning.(instruct)1.后缀sion构成的抽象名词集锦conclusion结论；结束confusion 混乱expression 词语；表达方式revision 修正；复习permission 允许profession 职业；专业2.发表你的“观点；态度”positive积极的negative 消极的subjective 主观的objective 客观的doubtful 怀疑的critical 批评的3.“照看/照顾某人”的多种表达attend to/on/upon sb.care for sb.take care of sb.look after sb.show consideration for sb.see after sb.4.名词用作动词的高频词汇聚焦handle n把手vt.处理nurse n护士vt.护理face n脸vt.面对bridge n桥vt.沟通drink n饮料vt.喝；饮(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.put_forward 提出2.draw_a_conclusion 得出结论3.expose_.to 使显露；暴露4.link_.to_. 将和联系或连接起来5.apart_from 除之外；此外From some cases, we drew_a_conclusion that we should close the window and lock the door in time. Apart_from it, we also put_forward several suggestions, one of which was that you should not expose this information to anyone when out.These suggestions would certainly cure us of the bad habits so that we could prevent such cases happening again.第二组1.be_enthusiastic_about 热衷于；对充满热情2.make_sense 讲得通；有意义3.(be)_strict_with_. 对严格的4.contribute_to 有助于；捐献；导致5.be_to_blame 应受责备6.look_into 调查Dear Nicolaus Copernicus，As an astronomer, I am_enthusiastic_about your new theory about the solar system.The following reason contributed_to my suggestion.The present theory doesnt make_sense,_for we cannot conclude it that the earth is the centre of the universe.So I sincerely hope you can publish your new theory.Yours，Li Hua1.“动词.to”短语荟萃expose .to使显露；暴露add .to 增添；增加pare .to 把比作devote .to 把用于supply .to 为提供2.由link .to .联想到的connect .with .把和连接起来tie .to . 把拴到mix .with . 把和混合起来bine .with . 把和结合起来attach .to . 把系到/缚到 (三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。neither .nor .连接两个并列的句子成分。这种现象既不是很好也不是很差；它就是现实中的大学生活，过去是这样，现在依然还是如此。This phenomenon is neither_good_nor_bad;_it is a fact of college life, today and in the past.2.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.所以每次爆发霍乱时，都有成千上万惊恐的人死去。every time作连词，引导时间状语从句。每次我们野营，妈妈都会读一本书或者唱一首柔和的歌。(201711月浙江高考写作) Every_time_we_camped,_Mom would read a book or sing a soft song.3.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。“only状语(从句)”位于句首时后面的主句需用部分倒装。只有当我们用正确的方式处理并克服大量困难，我们才会实现我们的梦想。Only if we deal with and overe large numbers of difficulties in a correct way will_we_achieve_our_dreams考点新组合阅读微技能At yesterdays conference, quite a few suggestions were put forward on how to make more profits in the petitive world.Our manager stressed that it is being fully devoted to ones work that contributes to ones success， which I think makes sense in our daily life.To conclude, we are supposed _ (spare) no effort to realize our dream.1.用同义短语替换：came_up。2.句中画波浪线部分为强调句型。3.处应填入动词的正确形式为 to_spare。1.contribute vt.&vi.捐款；贡献；捐助；导致；投稿(1)contribute sth.to .把某物捐献给contribute to 有助于；捐献；导致；投稿(2)contribution n. 捐献；贡献make a contribution/contributions to对做出贡献多角练透单句语法填空Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.(2017江苏高考)Your contribution (contribute) will certainly make the event a huge success.Besides, consulting our teachers can contribute to solving (solve) the problems.As students, we should make a contribution to keeping our school clean and tidy.单句写作如果你想往我们报纸投稿，请在最后期限前把文章寄给我。(2015全国卷满分作文)If you want to contribute_to_our_newspaper,_please send me your article before the deadline.联想发散表示“引起；导致；有助于”的词语还有：cause, lead to, result in, bring about等。2conclude vt.&vi.结束；推断出(1)conclude(从中)推断出conclude sth. 以结束to conclude 最后(2)e to/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论in conclusion 总而言之多角练透单句语法填空He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it with important points.To conclude, I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting.(2015浙江高考书面表达) 补全句子In_conclusion,_I believe that you can benefit a lot from the film.(2018全国卷书面表达)总之，我相信你们会从这部影片中获益匪浅。 联想发散表示“总而言之”的其他表达还有：in short, in brief, in a word, all in all, to sum up, briefly (speaking), on the whole等。3put forward一词多义写出下列句中put forward的含义Weve put the date of their wedding forward by one week.将提前It was Stephen Hawking that put forward a theory about black holes.提出You ought to put your watch forward by ten minutes.拨快Can I put you forward as our club secretary？提名；推荐归纳拓展put away 把收拾好；整理；储蓄put aside把放到一边；储存put up搭建；张贴；为提供住宿；举起put through接通电话；完成put up with容忍；忍受应用领悟Encourage children to put aside some of their pocket money to buy New Year presents.鼓励孩子们储存一部分零花钱来购买新年礼物。4make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通(1)make sense of理解；明白make no sense 没意义(2)in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说in no sense 决不(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装)多角练透同义替换See, your puter has broken down again! It isnt reasonable (doesnt_make_sense) to buy the cheapest brand of puter just to save a few dollars.瞧，你的电脑又坏了！只是为了省一点钱买最便宜牌子的电脑没有意义。We read it through, but could not understand (make_sense_of) it.我们从头到尾读了一遍，但不明白它说些什么。句型转换You should lose heart in no sense; keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.In_no_sense_should_you_lose_heart;_keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.(倒装句)考点新组合阅读微技能Black was severely ill because of _ (expose) to a deadly virus.After all the attempts to cure him _ his disease, the experts announced that the virus was defeated but he needed attending for a week before he was fully recovered.It was said that mosquitoes carrying the virus were to blame.1.处应填词的正确形式为 being_exposed。2.在处填入适当的介词：of。3.处before意为：在之前。5expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面临(1)expose .to .暴露给；使接触expose oneself to .使自己面临；使自己暴露于(2)be exposed to 遭受到；(使)接触到多角练透单句语法填空Some people think we shouldnt expose the children to playing (play) puter games.Being_exposed (expose) to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin.If exposed (expose) to the outside surroundings, theyll be stronger and better prepared for their future.句型转换She has the courage to expose herself to the dangers.She has the courage to be_exposed_to the dangers.名师指津及物动词expose后若无宾语，则常常使用它的被动形式；在expose .to .以及be exposed to结构中，to为介词，其后要用名词、代词或动名词作宾语。6cure n治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗a cure for .针对的治疗(法)cure sb.of sth. 治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的恶习等题点全练介词填空Professor Wang said the reason of shortsightedness is plicated and that there is still no excellent cure for it.The fresh air and exercise cured him of his sleeplessness, which made him feel relief.辨析比较cure, treatcure强调结果，“治疗，治愈”，其后可直接加疾病或用于cure sb.of sth.结构treat强调过程，“治疗”，常用搭配：treat ones疾病或treat sb.for疾病选用上述单词填空The doctor treated her headache with the best medicine, but did not cure her of the disease.7attend v照顾；护理；出席；参加练牢基点写出下列句中attend的含义The patients are well attended in the hospital.照顾；护理You know, my uncle Li Ming is going to the city where you live to attend an international meeting.出席；参加系统考点attend a meeting/a lecture/school 参加会议/听讲座/上学attend (on/upon) sb. 照顾某人；伺候某人attend to 处理；对付；接待(顾客)；专心；注意练通重点补全句子She was praised for having_attended_on/upon her sick motherinlaw for over thirty years.她伺候生病的婆婆三十多年，受到人们的称赞。He offered to go and attend_to the matter.他主动提出来去处理那件事。8blame vt.责备；谴责；把归咎于n.过失；责备(1)blame sb.for sth./doing sth.为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事blame sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人be to blame (for)应(为)承担责任；应(为)受责备(2)put/lay the blame for sth.on .将某事归咎于多角练透对比填空(for/on)She blamed her husband for the failure of their marriage.She blamed the failure of their marriage on her husband.She laid the blame for the failure of their marriage on her husband.补全句子I am_not_to_blame_for my laziness, mum.Im what you have made me.妈妈，你不该责备我懒惰。我这么懒也是你娇惯出来的。名师指津be to blame短语中blame不能用被动形式，该短语为主动形式表示被动含义。考点新组合阅读微技能Li Pings English teacher is very strict with her and he often encourages her to read some English articles every day, neither too long nor too short.And in this way, Li Ping has absorbed a lot from reading.Every time Li Ping attends the English speech contest, he always instructs her patiently.With the help of her teacher, Li Ping has made rapid progress.When _ (face) with difficulties and challenges, she never gives up.1.把中画波浪线部分翻译成汉语：长短适宜。2.处连词Every time在句中引导时间状语从句。3.处应填词的正确形式为 faced。9absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；理解(1)absorb .from .从中吸收absorb .into . 把吸收入absorb oneself in . 专心于；全神贯注于(2)absorbed adj. 全神贯注的(be) absorbed in . 全神贯注于多角练透单句语法填空Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil.It takes a few minutes to absorb alcohol into the bloodstream.Absorbed (absorb) in his work, he simply forgot to have supper and sleep.一句多译一缕微弱的光线从墙上的小孔中透过来，他专心致志于读书中。(2015福建高考书面表达)A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he absorbed_himself_in_his_reading.A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was_absorbed_in_his_reading.联想发散be absorbed in (doing) sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in .。类似的结构还有：be lost in .陷入；专心致志于be caught in . 被困在be buried in . 埋头于be devoted to . 致力于；专心于be occupied in . 忙于be involved in . 专注于10instruct vt.命令；指示；教导(1)instruct sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事instruct sb.in (doing) sth. 指导某人(做)某事(2)instructive adj. 指示性的；有教育意义的instruction n. 指导；指示；用法说明多角练透单句语法填空With the teacher instructing (instruct) them, the students have made great progress in English.You must read the instructions (instruct) before taking the medicine.一句多译这些学生需要一位老师来指导他们绘画。The students need a teacher to instruct_them_to_paint.The students need a teacher to instruct_them_in_painting.11challenge n挑战vt.向挑战(1)face the challenge面临挑战accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战(2)challenge sb.to sth. 向某人挑战某事challenge sb.to do sth. 向某人挑战做某事(3)challenging adj. 具有挑战性的多角练透单句语法填空I want to challenge him to a game of basketball.Teaching young children is a challenging (challenge) and rewarding job.Every design is a new challenge. I set higher standards for myself every day, and I strive to be the best at what I do.补全句子Many Chinese brands, having developed their reputations over centuries, are_facing_new_challenges_from the modern market.(2017江苏高考)很多享有几百年盛誉的中国品牌，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。名师指津challenge本身已含有“向；对”的意义，因而不要再加多余的to。向某人挑战12neither .nor .“既不也不”Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。(1)neither .nor .连接句中两个相同的句子成分。连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则。Neither the teacher nor the students are (be) content with the result.这位老师和学生们都对这个结果不满意。Neither my wife nor I myself was (be) able to persuade my daughter to change her mind and finally she joined in the game.我妻子和我本人都没能说服女儿改变主意，最终她参加了这个比赛。(2)遵循“就近一致原则”的其他并列连词：either .or .不是就是not only .but also . 不仅而且not .but . 不是而是Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary, takes (take) great interest in the piano lessons now.现在不仅约翰和汤姆，而且他们的姐姐玛丽也对钢琴课非常感兴趣。Either you or one of your students is (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.要么是你或者你的一名学生将要出席明天的会议。13every time引导时间状语从句So many thousands of terrified people died every_time there was an outbreak.所以每次爆发霍乱时，都有成千上万惊恐的人死去。Something is learned every/each_time a book is opened.开卷有益。The_first_time he came to the city, he decided to settle there.他第一次来到那个城市，他就决定在那里安家。You are wele to e back any_time you want to.你什么时候想回来，我们都欢迎。单元语基落实.单句语法填空1We have discussed the problem many times, but still couldnt e to a conclusion (conclude)2His son is very naughty and has formed some bad habits.I think he should cure him of them.3Mark is a cautious (caution) shopper who always does some careful research on the market before he buys something valuable.4It was_announced (announce) that our team took the first place.5I tried to follow the instructions (instruct), but I got confused.6They invited all their relatives to_attend (attend) their wedding.7Mary was_rejected (reject) by the university she applied to last year.8Apart from its low price, the advantage of this car lies in its good quality.9Only after I read the poem a second time did I make sense of it.10He put forward his proposal at that meeting, to which we all agreed.11He got so absorbed (absorb) in reading that he was unaware of things happening round him.12It is so challenging (challenge) a job that I cant finish it on my own.13Neither he nor his parents have (have) seen the film.14(2018江苏高考)Some social app panies were to_blame (blame) because they didnt adequately check their users registration.15To be honest, as a teacher, you should be strict with your students in all aspects.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1(2017全国卷满分作文)我确信它会吸引你，因为你一直热衷于体育运动。(enthusiastic)Im sure it will appeal to you, for_youve_been_enthusiastic_about_sports.2把小事做好有助于增强我们的自信心并帮助我们迎接未来更大的挑战。(contribute)Doing small things well contributes_to_building_up_our_confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future.3我是一名中国学生，我打算在假期去英国参加一个暑期学习班。(attend)I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to_attend_a_summer_school during the vacation.4每当看到这张老照片，我就会想起我中学时的同桌。(every time)Every_time_I_see_the_old_photo,_I will think of my deskmate in middle school.5只有用这种方法我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出贡献。(部分倒装)Only in this way can_we_make_a_great_contribution/great_contributions_to our family and our society.句型转换/一句多译1It was reported that it was the drivers carelessness that led to the traffic accident.It was reported that it was the drivers carelessness that contributed_to the traffic accident.2If you go out, who will look after the baby?If you go out, who will attend_to the baby?3如果年轻人每天都处于嘈杂的音乐的影响中，他们很可能有变聋的危险。Young people may risk going deaf if they are_exposed_to_very_noisy_music every day.(expose)If exposed_to_very_noisy_music every day, young people may risk going deaf.(省略句)Being_exposed_to_very_noisy_music every day makes it possible for young people to risk going deaf.(动名词作主语)4汤姆专心于工作，忘记了通知她会议时间。Tom was so absorbed_in_his_work that he forgot to inform her of the time for the meeting.(absorb)So_absorbed_was_Tom_in_his_work that he forgot to inform her of the time for the meeting.(so .that .的倒装句)Absorbed_in_his_work,_Tom forgot to inform her of the time for the meeting.(过去分词短语作状语)5他把考试失败归咎于老师。He_blamed_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher.(blame .on)He_blamed_the_teacher_for_the_failure_of_his_exam.(blame .for)He_put/laid_the_blame_for_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher.(blame n)高考拆组训练阅读理解组块专练练速度(限时：30分钟).阅读理解AOnce a man needed a new pair of shoes. This man was very good at math. He knew that in order to get shoes that fit very well, it would be necessary to measure his foot size
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