2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题 (VI).doc

2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题 (VI)第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do this Friday?A. Go to the concert. B. Stay with her friend. C. Look after children.2. How will the man travel?A. By air. B. By train. C. By bus.3. What did the man buy yesterday?A. A tie. B. A jacket. C. A sweater.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At school. B. At a stadium. C. At a hospital.5. What is the womans dancing teacher doing tonight? A. Seeing a doctor. B. Taking a flight. C. Attending a meeting.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the woman want to go?A. To the sports center. B. To the national museum.C. To the department store.7. How much should the woman pay in all?A. 75 cents. B. 50 cents. C. 25 cents.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the mans dad now?A. A doctor. B. A chef. C. A teacher.9. Who wants to bee a journalist?A. James. B. Joanna. C. Harry.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where is the man now probably?A. At a bookstore. B. At the school library.C. At the public library.11. What does the man want?A. Journals. B. Videos. C. Newspapers12. What can the man do on the puter?A. Write out a list of books. B. Check some subjects.C. Search by author.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the first talk about?A. Smoking. B. Exercise. C. Healthy eating.14. When will the second talk take place?A. On February 25th. B. On March 1st. C. On March 9th.15. For whom is the third talk suitable?A. Parents. B. Athletes. C. Teachers.16. Where will the last talk take place?A. In Room 4. B. In Room 6. C. In Room 8.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What can the tourists see in the Entrance Hall? A. Models of dinosaurs.B. Paintings of flowers.C. Different kinds of planets.18. Where is the theater?A. Upstairs on the left.B. Upstairs on the right.C. Next to the Entrance Hall.19. How long does each film last?A. 45 minutes. B. 50 minutes. C. 55 minutes.20. Which of the following costs just one pound? A. A guidebook. B. A T-shirt. C. A postcard.第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Wele to SummerCamps.; find and book the very best summer camps. Your children are precious so we offer the highest quality of camps that will meet each childs needs and interests.Catalina Sea CampSea Camp offers three one-week sessions to boys and girls aged 8-13 and two three-week sessions to teens aged 12-17. Our hand-picked instructors create an atmosphere of fun and excitement while leading campers to a host of ocean adventures, marine（海洋的）biology, and social summer camp activities.Address: Toyon Way, San Bruno, California 94066 Phone: 800-645-1423 Camp CayugaCamp Cayuga is a private summer camp for children aged 6 to 16. The camp is on a 350-acre land in the Pocono Mountains of Northeast Pennsylvania, just outside the village of Honesdale. Its a 3-hour drive from New York City and Philadelphia.Address: 321 Niles Pond Road-Suite ISC, Honesdale, Pennsylvania 18431 Phone: 908470-1224 Camp RockmontCamp Rockmont is a Christian summer camp for boys, aged 6-16, in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina. Rockmonts duty of developing boys into healthy young men is acplished through age-appropriate skills, activities, and challenges that help campers to know themselves better.Address: 375 Lake Eden Road, Black Mountain, North Carolina 28711Phone: 828-686-3885Primitive Pursuits Overnight CampsPrimitive Pursuits Overnight Camps offer week-long Summer Adventure Overnight Camps in New Yorks Finger Lakes to your children aged 11-15. Campers experience a week of nature-based skills training, inspiring challenges，and 加 activities under the guidance of skilled instructors.Address: 611 County Rd 13, Van Etten, New York 14889 Phone: 607-272-2292 21. Where should a girl of 7 go camping?A. Toyon Way, San Bruno.B. 611 County Rd 13, Van Etten.C. 375 Lake Eden Road, Black Mountain.D. 321 Niles Pond Road- Suite ISC, Honesdale.22. What is special about Camp Rockmont?A. Its targeted at older boys.B. It provides skills training.C. It is located in the mountains.D. It has something to do with religion.23. Who is the text most likely written for?A. Campers. B. Educators. C. Parents D. Children.BGrown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, extra learning tries to increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, and bicycle riding long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables（乘法口诀表）are an exception（例外）to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming（突击学习）for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to pass the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for ones future development.24. What is the main idea of paragraph 1?A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.D. Stories for children are easy to remember.25. The author tells the experience in childhood in order to . A. remember the good old daysB. let readers follow the exampleC. explain the law of overlearningD. help readers understand the importance of knowledge26. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is .A. a step towards studiesB. a result of overlearningC. a special case of crammingD. a skill to deal with math problems27. What is the authors opinion on cramming?A. Its helpful only in a limited way.B. It causes failure in college exams.C. Its possible to result in poor memory.D. It increases students learning interest.CAverage humans can consume 15 or more drinks in plastic bottles a month. If you were born after 1998, and live until 80 years old, you will leave behind a minimum of 14, 4000 plastic bottles on this planet. These bottles take hundreds of years to break down into tiny pieces of plastic, never to pletely disappear. Most of the waste is consumed by fish and birds, which has shortened their lifespans greatly.The Plastic Bottle Village is just a great idea that might finally save us from being buried in plastic. Its a munity in Panama that is going to be made of used bottles. The design process begins with building steel frames, which are then filled with these bottles. Once this step is plete, and electrical and plumping lines are put inside, the plastic walls are covered with concrete（混凝土）both inside and outside. So no one will actually be able to tell that the walls are made of plastic. Besides, the material will keep the house 17 cooler than the outside, which is the biggest benefit to people living inside.The village is the idea of Robert Bezeau with the purpose of setting up several environmental projects. Having started a recycling program four years ago, during which a number of plastic bottles were collected, he started to think of how they could be put to use. Soon enough, he decided to use them to build houses, and came up with a basic idea for the construction process.The project hopes to make people aware of the waste that these bottles create so that they can do more to protect the environment. The village will also create an education center that will teach people from the world how to reuse plastic bottles as construction materials for shelter. Recycled bottles could neutralize（使无效）the bad effect of your passage on this planet, and move closer to leaving only your “footprints”.28. What do the figures in the first paragraph show?A. The reason for buying fewer drinks.B. The seriousness of plastic pollution.C. The amount of plastic waste.D. The difficult situation of wildlife.29- Why are the homes in the village special?A. Theyre green buildings.B. Theyre 17 warmer inside.C. They stop plastic pollution.D. Theyre entirely made of plastic bottles.30. What can we know from the passage?A. Plastic bottles are difficult to break down so that they are liked by fish and birds.B. Robert Bezeau is leader of a munity in Panama responsible for the project.C. The project of the Plastic Bottle Village can raise peoples environmental awareness.D. people can learn how to produce plastic bottles without polluting the environment.31 What would be the best title for the passage?A. An Eco-Friendly Plastic Bottle VillageB. The Negative Effects of Plastic Bottles C. How to Collect Deserted Plastic BottlesD. How to Popularize the Use of Plastic BottlesDTodays workplace is unique in history. Never before have we seen people working together who represent such different backgrounds and experiences. This difference of age, race, gender, and work style makes it very difficult to organize and run a pany.As a result, panies are looking for individuals（个人）who can manage a wide range of employees effectively. Increasingly, managers are discovering that age differences among workers are a cause of concern.This has been an important realization. The management difficulties and challenges have led some experts to study intergenerational differences for an understanding of problems in the workplace. What they have discovered is interesting and may provide ways of improving working conditions in panies that employ individuals from different generations.The first thing to realize, they say, is that differences of opinion about the importance of work and how to get work done are not a coincidence（巧合）. That is, it is not an accident that young employees will be different from older employees. In fact, if employers do not pay attention to these differences, it is possible that anger will build up between people and lead to difficulties in the pany.Anger between members of different generations can lead to extreme unhappiness and even lasting enmity if people are not careful. That individuals from different generations should e to view each other as if they were from different sides of waning countries should not be surprising.It is natural for individuals from the same generation to form alliances（联盟）, to e together for protection. Different generations represent different experiences in life, and these lead naturally to different opinions about oneself and ones approaches to work.If you were raised in a time of plenty, when products were readily available and relatively inexpensive, you would believe that being rich and successful is natural and expectable. If, on the other hand, you were raised in a time of lack, you would always be careful not to waste things for fear you would not have enough. You would make angry people who seem to believe that problems will always solve themselves. Such optimism in the face of difficulties would be a source of unhappiness between you and them. It is difficult, in such situations, to achieve a happy, agreeable atmosphere in the workplace.32. According to the experts, employers should realize if they want to prevent anger between employees.A. the different understanding of problems in the workplaceB. the different views on value of work and working methodsC. the different genders of employees in the workplaceD. the different ways of expressing anger in the pany33. The underlined word “enmity” is closest in meaning to .A. hate B. inconvenience C. anxiety D. amazement34. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Employees in some panies regard each other as mere enemies.B. Employees attitudes towards life are related to the time when they grow up.C. Employees who are raised in a time of lack tend to be angry with others.D. Achieving a happy atmosphere in the workplace is the main task for employers.35. What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage?A. Employees should be cooperative and friendly with each other.B. It is difficult for employers to have workers work in a friendly way.C. The weakness of human nature causes the anger between employees.D. The generational differences cause the unhappiness among employees.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Plants are very important living things. Life could not go if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. 36 . Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. So animals and man need plants in order to live. 37 .If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. 38 . The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. 39 . An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit. 40 . They grow from spores（孢子）. Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as the seeds, when these spores fall on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.A. There are about half a million kinds of plants in the worldB. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlightC. But a few fruits have no seeds at all D. Not all the plants grow from the seedsE. This is why we find that there are so many plants around usF. Flowering plants can make seedsG. Most non-flowering plants dont grow from seeds第三部分 语言知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What would your life be like without phones?In one of my classes today we discussed the question of how our lives would be without a mobile phone. I actually felt quite sad to hear how some kids cannot 41 without their phones these days. 42 , I think nowadays we are controlled and 43 by our technology to keep up. So lets see some of the points that 44 in the debate and see if our generation really is addicted to electronic connections 45 true munication.It is true that everything 46 at a fast speed these days. For example, you can contact someone who lives on the other side of the world within 47 . This is great if you think about how connected we can stay to the 48 who are far away from us. However, on the contrary, can we be too connected to the people who are 49 to us? An argument arose about the 50 that it is easier to message someone from your sofa than to meet them 51 and talk. Social skills are 52 to have and if you are not going to put effort into real-life 53 then you are not going to 54 in this ability.Another point was that phones are very handy for 55 something that you are wondering about. For example, if you dont know a word in another language, you can 56 and simply use an on-line translator to help you out. This can be very 57 many situations, but it can also make a person dependent on the 58 .All in all, this question is very interesting to 59 as we bee day by day more dependent on technology. We should realize how much we really need to be connected with our phones while considering the 60 and damage it can cause us. 41. A. affect B. survive C. succeed D. perform42. A. Personally B. Specially C. Entirely D. Gradually43. A. suffered B. confused C. forced D. advised44. A. came up B. came across C. came down D. came to45. A. more than B. less than C. other than D. rather than46. A. sinks B. falls C. works D. grows47. A. seconds B. hours C. days D. months48. A. customers B. teachers C. students D. people49. A. direction B. close C. necessary D. kind50. A. distance B. wish C. fact D. suggestions51. A. in person B. in advance C. with surprise D. with joy52. A. extreme B. active C. fair D. important53. A. style B. munication C. expression D. argument54. A. progress B. pete C. arise D. settle55. A. looking after B. looking back C. looking up D. looking out56. A. selflessly B. quickly C. hardly D. slowly57. A. grateful B. peaceful C. painful D. helpful58. A. textbook B. dictionary C. Internet D. newspaper59. A. function B. consider C. judge D. admit60. A. benefits B. skills C. doubts D. similarities第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Wing Chun Kung Fu (咏春拳) is an excellent hobby for children and assuring (令人放心的) for parents 61_ are concerned about their safety, It is easy to learn and 62 (extreme) practical. It offers smaller people the ability to overe larger attackers because the movements are based on skill rather than size or strength.The International Wing Chun Academy 63 (teach) children in Australia since 1973. Our Little Dragons classes for children 64 (age) from five to thirteen are safe and fun. Children can quickly learn the skills to notice and avoid dangerous situations when 65 can find no one for help. To teach children 66 to escape from a threatening situation without using violence is one of the Academys 67 (aim).Wing Chun Kung Fu helps build students 68 (confident) and helps build character, 69 (make) it an ideal interest for shy children. Learning Wing Chun Kung Fu is a positive step on the road 70 a healthy and active lifestyle.第四部分 写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第U处起）不计分。During the last summer holiday, I went on a journey to Beijing, that I visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. Much to their surprise, there were so much visitors in all the scenic spots that I had to push my way through the crowd. To be honesty, I had a hard time all the way and didnt find the visit enjoyable or worthwhile at all.As far as I aware, many people have the same experience, so I think that the number of tourist in some popular places of interest should be limited. In an addition, its better for us travel at different time periods. Only on this way can we enjoyed the beautiful scenery there.第二节书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter发邮件告诉你他对汉字非常感兴趣，但是在识记过程中遇到很多困难，比如发音不准确，词义辨析不清等，希望得到你的帮助，就此请你用英语给他回封邮件，内容包括：1. 表