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1.4 Earthquakes单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_姓名_考号_得分_I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 【安徽省皖江名校联盟2018届高三12月联考】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D) 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In 2014, my boyfriend left me. What made it_1_was that he decided to end our relationship in December, weeks_2_ both my birthday and Christmas.Dad sent me some money for the_3_ to cheer me up. With it, I could have done many_4_ things, such as adding it to my saving account, but I didnt_5_,I bought myself French cooking lessons. Id go to the lessons every_6_ morning, and our little group, 12 of us,would listen sleepily to_7_ of different recipes. Afterwards, we would _8_ with another student and try to make our dishes together, which usually_9_ to please anyone else.Each week, the same faces would_10_ to embarrass ourselves before the professional chefs and cook something that_11_ looked like French dishes. Although the classes didnt turn me into a _12_, they, as a matter of fact, gave me a _13_ to talk to people who werent co-workers or friends, helping me_14_about my self-pity. It gave me a( n)_15_ to take it easy on a Friday night, and get out of the house_16_ on a Saturday morning.The world can sometimes feel very cold and cruel, so we d remember to _17_ ourselves, every once in a while.Ill always be_18_ to the few classes that I took. At a time when I was feeling so sad, it cheered me up to be_19_ and irresponsible. And_20_ I still don t know how to prepare a French recipe properly, Im still glad I got to eat, drink and laugh with all those friendly people.1. A. better B. public C. worse D. surprising2. A. ahead of B. as of C. regardless of D. out of3. A. meeting B. holidays C. offers D. discounts4. A. interesting B. exciting C. easy D. responsible5. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Still D. So6. A. Saturday B. Friday C. Thursday D. Sunday7. A. secret B. invention C. celebrations D. descriptions8. A. put off B. go off C. pair off D. send off9. A. failed B. used C. deserved D. served10. A. dare B. gather C. prepare D. expect11. A. regularly B. quite C. hardly D. constantly12. A. lawyer B. cook C. teacher D. speaker13. A. chance B. risk C. test D. room14. A. worry B. set C. care D. forget15. A. apology B. cause C. excuse D. dream16. A. tiredly B. sleepily C. quickly D. proudly17. A. treat B. cure C. quit D. limit18. A. true B. addicted C. grateful D. allergic19. A. dutiful B. emotional C. careful D. disappointed20. A. since B. because C. if D. though【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D【解析】作者在圣诞节和生日来临前失恋，世界很残酷，所以作者决定要对自己好一些，她报了一个学做法国菜的课程，虽然自己厨艺不精，但是在那里她收获了友谊，重新看到了生活的希望。 2. 考查介词短语。A. ahead of 之前，提前； B. as of在时候,自； C. regardless of 不顾； D. out of 出来。根据in December, weeks_2_ both my birthday and Christmas.得知十二月和男友分手，是在“我”生日和圣诞节来临之前。故选A。3. 考查名词。 A. meeting 会面； B. holidays 假期； C. offers 提供物； D. discounts打折。根据上文得知我的生日和圣诞节即将来临，为了让我开心，爸爸给我寄了一些钱。故选B。4. 考查形容词。A. interesting 有趣的； B. exciting 令人兴奋的； C. easy 容易的； D. responsible 负责任的。根据such as adding it to my saving account以及 and irresponsible.得知我本来可以做许多负责的事，如添加到我的储蓄账户。攒钱是有责任心的表现。故选D。 8. 考查动词短语。A. put off 推迟； B. go off 进行，爆炸； C. pair off 成双； D. send off 发出，送行。根据with another student and try to make our dishes together,得知之后我们要两两组合做菜。故选C。9. 考查动词。A. failed 失败； B. used 使用； C. deserved 应得； D. served 服务。根据embarrass ourselves before the professional chefs and cook something得知我们做的饭菜不成功。故选A。10. 考查动词。A. dare 敢于； B. gather 聚集； C. prepare 准备； D. expect 期望。每个星期我们小组的12个人要来上一次课。故选B。11. 考查副词。 A. regularly 固定地； B. quite 非常； C. hardly 几乎不； D. constantly 不断地。根据embarrass ourselves before the professional chefs and cook something得知我们做的饭菜不成功，看起来一点不像法国菜。故选C。12. 考查名词。A. lawyer 律师； B. cook 厨师； C. teacher 教师； D. speaker 发言人。根据前面说自己报了一个学习做法国菜的课外班，但是自己没有成为厨师。故选B。13. 考查名词。 A. chance 机会； B. risk 冒险； C. test 测试； D. room 房间。根据as a matter of fact, gave me a _13_ to talk to people who werent co-workers or friends得知,但是自己得到和陌生人交谈的机会。故选A。14. 考查动词。A. worry 担心； B. set 摆放； C. care 关心； D. forget 忘记。根据as a matter of fact, gave me a _13_ to talk to people who werent co-workers or friends得知,自己认识更多的人让自己忘记失恋的痛苦。故选D。15. 考查名词。 A. apology 道歉； B. cause 事业； C. excuse 借口； D. dream梦想。根据take it easy on a Friday night得知第二天要去和新朋友们在一起开心学习做法国菜，所以周五晚上可以放松。故选C。16. 考查副词。A. tiredly 疲惫地； B. sleepily 瞌睡的； C. quickly 快速地； D. proudly骄傲的、自豪的。作者很期待上学法国菜的课程，所以周六出门时是自豪地。故选D。17. 考查动词。A. treat 对待，款待； B. cure 治愈； C. quit 退出； D. limit 限制。根据The world can sometimes feel very cold and cruel, so we d remember to得知世界有时很残酷，人情淡薄，所以我们要对自己好些，偶尔款待犒劳一下自己。故选A。 19. 考查形容词。A. dutiful 有职责的； B. emotional 有感情的； C. careful 小心的； D. disappointed 失望的。根据Im still glad I got to eat, drink and laugh with all those friendly people.得知我觉得这个机会鼓舞我，使我动情。故选B。20. 考查连词。 A. since 自从； B. because 因为； C. if 如果； D. though 尽管。Im still glad I got to eat, drink and laugh with all those friendly people.得知尽管自己不太会做法国菜，但是很开心和友好的人们吃喝、大笑。故选D。第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【广东省百校联盟2018届高三第二次联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。As I share the experience of this kindness, Im wearing my widest smile. I usually go to my workplace coffee shop to place _21_ order but this Wednesday, it was _22_ (slight) different. I called the four waiters,_23_ (ask) them to make a choice of a drink and dessert and bought it for them instead. At first, they didnt sense _24_ was happening but when truth dawned, they _25_ (surprise) and a bit embarrassed. However, I explained that it was an act of _26_ (appreciate) and they were truly deserving. This brought a “big” smile and a loud, “thank you”.I had for a long time had a desire _27_ (reach) out to them but my doubting mind had always had an upper hand. On this day too, I had _28_ (thought) like, “What if they refuse?” “What if they say, they dont like any of the food or drinks?” “What if this” and, “What if that,” but I decided to let go of the worries and listen _29_ my heart.Now, it was _30_ (they) smiles that drew me to the coffee shop.【答案】21. an 22. Slightly 23. Asked 24. What 25. were surprised 26. appreciation 27. to reach 28. thoughts 29. to 30. their【解析】试题分析：本文作者共享了自己的一段善举的经历。作者为自己常去的咖啡店的服务员购买了一些食物和饮料表示感谢。尽管起初有许多担忧，但是最终作者听从了自己的内心。现在时服务员们的笑容吸引作者进入这家咖啡店。 24. 考查宾语从句。句意：起初，他们没有感觉到正在发生什么事。宾语从句中缺乏主语，what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语或者表语。故填what。25. 考查形容词。句意：但是当事实大白时，他们是吃惊并有点尴尬的。表示被修饰语的感受，用过去分词变化来的形容词，现在分词变化来的形容词表示被修饰语的特征。结合句意，句子描述过去发生的事情，主语是复数。故填were surprised。26. 考查名词。an act of“的一种行为”，介词后接名词。appreciate“感激”是动词，其名词形式是appreciation，是不可数名词。故填appreciation。27. 考查动词。句意：长久以来我有一种渴望，愿意给他们提供帮助，但是我犹豫不决的心理总是占上风。have a desire to do sth.“作的渴望”是常用搭配。故填to reach。28. 考查名词。句意：也是在这一天，我有了一些像这样的想法：“如果他们拒绝了怎么办？” “如果他们说，他们不喜欢任何食物或者饮料怎么办？”。根据语境，下文是许多想法，thought“想法”用复数。故填thoughts。 II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【北京市第四中学2018届上学期高三期中】Wele to Orlando! It has a host of attractions and activities. Ready to join the party and plan a visit to O-Town? Just print out our list that suits your style.Universal Orlandos Islands of AdventureThe addition of The Wizarding World of Harry Potter was among the list of must-visits for theme park enthusiasts. Each of the parks “islands” Toon Lagoon, Jurassic Park, and The Lost Continent has unique appeal in the form of rides and interactive attractions. (407-363-8000)GatorlandIt bills itself as “Orlandos best half-day attraction”, for in a city people are limited by their time and money. Catch Gatorlands animals and handler（驯化） shows in the afternoon. Theres a nighttime run as well, including the Gator Night Shine and various activities. Gatorland ranks as a parative theme-park bargain. (407-855-5496)AquaticaOne of the citys most unique water parks, Aquatica is a fantastical world of twisting, turning rides and sparkling white sand beaches. And if you enjoy a side of terror with your water-park fun, be sure to check out Ihus Breakaway Falls. This towering slide is an eight-story mind-bender of a plummet（垂直落下） that is not for the weak heart. The less exciting will still find plenty of fun splashing from one giant wave pool to another or drifting down the lazy river through a world of unusual fish. You can also watch the black-and-white mersons dolphins underwater. (407-351-3600)Warbird AdventuresFew attractions are more hands-on historic than Warbird Adventures, which offers thrill-seekers the opportunity to fly like the hero aces of World War II in the North American T-6 Texan. Flights range from 15 minutes to an hour. A visit to the nearby Kissimmee Air Museum is a wonderful way to round out the experience. (407-870-7366)31 For fans of Harry Potter, theres _.A. Universal Orlandos Islands of Adventure B. GatorlandC. Aquatica D. Warbird Adventures32. According to the fourth paragraph, we know Ihus Breakaway Falls _.A. needs a strong heartB. lies under the waterC. ranges from 15 minutes to an hourD. is suitable for some after-park drinks33. If you want to experience the fly like a hero in World War II, you can call _.A. 407-363-8000 B. 407-855-5496C. 407-351-3600 D. 407-870-7366【答案】31. A 32. A 33. D【解析】本文是一则广告，欢迎来到Orlando。它有许多吸引人的地方和活动。 32. A细节理解题。根据第四段中if you enjoy a side of terror with your water-park fun, be sure to check out Ihus Breakaway Falls. This towering slide is an eight-story mind-bender of a plummet（垂直落下） that is not for the weak heart.可知Ihus Breakaway Falls需要一个强大的心脏。故选A。33. D细节理解题。根据Warbird Adventures中Few attractions are more hands-on historic than Warbird Adventures, which offers thrill-seekers the opportunity to fly like the hero aces of World War II in the North American T-6 Texan. Flights range from 15 minutes to an hour. (407-870-7366)可知如果你想体验二战中的飞行英雄，你可以拨打407-870-7366，故选D。 B Finally，I entered the university. Because of my careful savings，I did not have to work during the school years. Then summer came and it was time to work harder than ever. I continued working as a waitress at night，instructed tennis camps several mornings a week and worked as a secretary for a few hours in the afternoons. I even decided to take a class at a munity college. This class at the munity college saved me $650.It was an extremely tiring summer and made me anxious to return to my relatively easy life at the university. During my second and third years of undergraduate schooling，I decided to work about five hours per week in the campus admissions office answering phones. This provided a little spending money and kept me from drawing my savings out .The overall situation looked hopeful as I approached my senior year as long as I could make as much money as I had the previous summer. I wanted to go to Israel to study for 3 weeks，but I hesitated in making this decision because it would cost me $1,600 more to get the credits in Israel. About two weeks later my mom called to tell me that I had $1,600 in the bank that I had forgotten about！One of my concerns about this trip was not only the cost，but the loss of time to make money；however，I made as much that summer in the ten weeks when I was at home as I had made during the fourteen weeks when I was at home the summer before. The way everything worked together to make this trip possible was one of the most exciting things that have ever happened to me.This experience has shaped me in many important ways. The first thing that I learned was the importance of a strong work ethic. Working long hours did a lot to develop my character and helped me learn the value of a dollar. It also made me learn how to search for creative ways to settle difficult situations.34.The writer took a class at a munity college mainly because_. A. she wanted to save money B. life there was relatively easy C. summer time was tiring D. it was required by the university35.The writers major concern about the trip to Israel was that_. A. her mother would not give her approval B. she would fail to get credits in Israel C. a wellpaid summer job would be lost D. $1,600 couldnt be drawn out in time36.The passage is mainly about how the writer_. A. made money on the college campus B. managed to make full use of her vacation C. was forced to support herself by her mother D. was shaped by working parttime through college【解析】试题分析：本文在上大学期间，作者充分利用课余时间从事一些兼职工作，获得了不错的收入。更重要的是，这种工作经历使作者认识到了职业道德的重要性，并且也学会了如何应对困难局面。34.A细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“This class at the munity college saved me $650.”可知作者选这门课程的主要原因是她要省钱。故选A。 考点：考查故事类阅读 C【广东省肇庆市2018届高三毕业班第二次统一检测】The night before your interview, the beating of your heart is so fast. You feel anxious, nervous and uneasy. Your imagination can make you feel like that. Youre confused if you are able to drag the time to finish everything or you wish to stop it because there are a lot of “what ifs” in your mind.Well, you call those feelings “interview nerves”. Its normal for all people who have little experience to feel this. So how can you release nervousness in this situation? Actually there are some techniques to calm those anxious nerves.Firstly, practice and prepare. Practice makes perfect. The more you are interviewed, the more confident you will be. If you have failed once, it doesnt mean its the end of your world. Everybody has a lot of chances. All youve got to do is understand the reasons why you like the job.Secondly, you should get your interview skills ready ahead of time. So, in terms of that, you must know the background of the pany and the position that youre applying for. Ask yourself: “Am I suitable for this kind of job? And do I have any extraordinary skills that I can show to them?” Think of some possible questions that youre going to face and find good answers to those questions.Thirdly, give only the facts and dont tell your life story to them. Give associated answers to the questions. If they want to know about you, you could tell them something that is related to the job which youre applying for. In addition, you may also practice an interview with another person.Last but not least, find someone who could share their experience with you and help you create a realistic interview situation. Experience is a better teacher, most people say. Learn from other peoples experience. And one more thing, interview coaching actually has petitive advantages. Find a professional coach in your area. It can cost a little bit but its worth it for the personalized coaching that youre going to receive.37. The underlined words “what ifs” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean _.A. ideas B. chancesC. excuses D. questions38. Why do we feel nervous and anxious before an interview according to the text?A. We arent well prepared. B. We have no special skills.C. We have failed once. D. We imagine too much.39. In order to make your job interview more petitive, you should _.A. learn to be more aggressive during the interviewB. have a good knowledge of the background of the panyC. tell interviewers all about yourself whether it is questioned or notD. ask an experienced friend to go along with you40. Whats the best title for the text?A. How to Prepare for Your Job InterviewB. How to Get Rid of Your FearC. What Are the “Interview Nerves”?D. What to Say During an Interview【答案】37. D 38. D 39. B 40. A【解析】众所周知，工作面试前人们都会紧张不安、焦虑，实际上有一些技术能安抚那些焦虑的神经。本文介绍了一些应对工作面试的技能。37. D词义猜测题。根据第四句中Youre confused你感到困惑，可知，你大脑中有许多问题。所以划线词的意思是“许多问题”，故选D。38. D 39. B细节理解题。根据第四段中you should get your interview skills ready ahead of time. So, in terms of that, you must know the background of the pany and the position that youre applying for。可知，为了使你的工作面试更具有竞争性，你一定要熟悉公司的背景。故选B。40. A主旨大意题。工作面试前人们都会紧张不安、焦虑，实际上有一些技术能安抚那些焦虑的神经。本文介绍了一些应对工作面试的技能。故选A。第二节 【北京市第四中学2018届上学期高三期中】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Speaking in public is most peoples least favorite thing. The reason is that we are all afraid of making fools of ourselves. _41_But stop biting your finger-nails. Public speaking is easy. Its just plain talking, and you talk all the time. Although Im basically shy (honest!), Ive been making speeches and talking on radio and television for more than 30 years, and I can tell you that public speaking is not a “gift” like musical talent. _42_ Here are some of the lessons I have learned:Your audience is going to e away with one or two of your main ideas. One or two. Not ten or 20. _43_ And if you dont have a clear idea of what you want to say, theres no way your audience will. _44_ how you are going to open, what major points you want to make and how youre going to close.When I do a radio or TV piece, I often write the last sentence first. _45_ A strong close is critical: the last thing you say is what your audience will most likely remember.The standard length of a vaudeville (杂耍) act is usually 12 minutes. If all those performers singing and dancing their hearts out couldnt go on longer without boring the audience, what makes you think you can?A. Some people are born to be good at making speeches.B. Anybody who can talk can speak in public.C. Try to relax yourself before making the speech.D. The more important the speech is, the more frightened we bee.E. If you cant express in a sentence or two what you intend to get across, then your speech is not focused well enough.F. When you know where youre headed, you can choose any route to get there.G. No matter how long or short your speech is, youve got to get your ducks in a row.【答案】41. D 42. B 43. E 44. G 45. FIII 写作 (满分25分)【安徽省A10联盟2018届高三11月联考】假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim将作为交换生来中国学习，他来信向你询问如何更好地融入到寄宿家庭和应该注意的餐桌礼仪方面的问题，请你就此内容给他写一封回信。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Jim,Im glad to know you will e to China as an exchange student. Here are my suggestions about your behavior in a Chinese family.As far as I am concerned, helping your host family with some housework is definitely an effective approach to engaging with them. Furthermore, a warm and harmonious atmosphere can be created. When it es to table manners, we often let the seniors eat first to show respect for them. Besides, you should avoid tapping the bowls with chopsticks, which is impolite. In fact, the best policy is “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”.Looking forward to seeing you soon.Yours,Li Hua 亮点分析：本文第一段开门见山地表明写作的意图，给一些关于在中国家庭寄宿的忠告。第二段以一常用的短语“
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