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松江区2018-2019学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三英语(满分140分，完卷时间120分钟)考生注意:1.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。2.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写考试号和姓名。3.答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。I. Listening prehensionSection A (10分)Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.音频A. A bus. B. A puter. C. A telescope. D. An elevator.【答案】D【解析】【分析】W: Oh, No, its still out of order!M: Im afraid we will have to walk up all those stairs again today.Q: What are these two people talking about?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.音频A. Salesman and customer. B. Boss and secretary.C. Husband and wife. D. Interviewer and interviewee.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: Mr. Smith, this is your schedule for tomorrow. Youll be leaving Shanghai at five.M: All right. Have you reserved a room for our customer yet?Q: What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.音频A. Stamp collecting. B. Reading. C. Painting. D. Photography.【答案】D【解析】【分析】M: Whats your hobby? Stamp collecting, reading or something else?W: No, nothing special. I often take pictures during holidays, but Im afraid Im a bad photographer.Q: What is the womans hobby?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.音频A. He lost a button at work.B. He thinks he damaged the womans calculator.C. He doesnt know where he put the calculator.D. Hes not sure how to solve a maths problem.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: Im not quite sure how to put this. But about that calculator you let me use, I dropped it. And now the “ON” button doesnt light up.W: Oh! Thats OK. It hasnt been working right for some time.Q: What is the mans problem?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.音频A. At 6:45. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:45. D. At 8:15.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W: Its a pity that the football match had already begun when I got home.M: When did you get home?W: It was a quarter to eight, and it had started an hour earlier.Q: When did the football match start?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。6.音频A. Borrow the books from the woman. B. Go to buy the books in the shop.C. Go to his grandpa for some books. D. Search for the books on the Internet.【答案】D【解析】【分析】W: Lets see if you can find books by the authors your grandpa liked as a teenager.M: Haha. But first of all, I want to google the books to see if I like the story lines.Q: What is the man going to do?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。7.音频A. Buying chairs. B. Preparing for a party.C. Arranging the place for a contest. D. Taking part in a contest.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: Lets take out the extra desks. There are only eight judges for our contest.M: I think wed better leave some for the students who are taking part in the contest.Q: What are the speakers doing?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。8.音频A. She works in a very nice restaurant.B. The restaurant food made her ill.C. Her job involves a lot of business dinners.D. She feels tired when preparing meals at home.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: Wow, I really envy you, Shelly.W: Well, its for business. In fact, Im sick and tired of restaurant food. Sometimes I just want a home-made meal.Q: What can we learn about Shelly?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。9.音频A. Amy didnt seem to be nervous during her speech.B. Amy needs more training in making public speeches.C. The man didnt think highly of Amys presentation.D. The man can hardly understand Amys presentation.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W: Did you attend Amys presentation last night? It was the first time for her to give a speech to a large audience.M: How she could be so calm in front of so many people is really beyond me!Q: What do we learn from the conversation?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。10.音频A. In France. B. In China. C. In Italy. D. In Japan.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: Hi, Harry. Youve travelled a lot recently. When did you e back to China?M: I just came back from France this morning. I stayed there for half a month. But before that I travelled in Italy for ten days, and I am flying to Japan in two days.Q: Where is the man now?【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。Section B (15分)Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and a longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions are based on the following news.音频11. A. A notice was put in a window seat.B. Some of the seats were not occupied.C. There was a window seat unoccupied.D. The plane was not very crowded.12. A. Mr. Jackson was the last passenger to get on board the plane.B. Mr. Jackson was surprised to see the notice on the seat.C. Mr. Jackson sat next to the soldier.D. The plane Mr. Jackson took was heavily loaded with luggage.13. A. The notice was put on the seat by the soldier.B. The soldier was waiting for his girlfriend.C. The girl was the last passenger who got on the plane.D. The seat by the window was kept for the last passenger.【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A【解析】Mr. Jackson had to travel somewhere on business and as he was in a hurry, he decided to go by air. He liked to sit beside a window when he was flying. So, when he got into the plane, he looked for a window seat. He found all of them had already been taken except one. There was a soldier sitting in the seat beside this one and Mr. Jackson was happy that he had not taken the one by the window; but, anyhow, he at once went towards it.When he reached it, however, he saw there was a notice on it. It was written in ink and said “This seat is reserved for proper load balance. Thank you.” Mr. Jackson had never seen such a notice in a plane before, but he thought that the plane must be carrying something heavy in its baggage room which made it necessary to have the passengers properly balanced, so he walked on and found another empty seat, not beside a window, to sit in.Then, when the plane was quite full, a very beautiful girl stepped into the plane. The soldier quickly took the notice off the seat beside him and in this way succeeded in having the girl beside him during the whole trip.Questions:What was Mr. Jackson happy to find when he got on the plane?Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?What did Mr. Jackson find out in the end?【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。Questions are based on the following news.音频14. A. Beijing was the most polluted city.B. The air quality index reading for Xian reached 500.C. The AQI for Xingtai in Hebei Province was 491.D. Emergency measures against air pollution have not been taken.15. A. About 100 cities. B. About 50 cities.C. About 500 cities. D. About 20 cities.16. A. Limiting government vehicle use.B. Putting off all construction.C. Asking polluters to apologize for their action.D. Reducing the emissions from power panies.【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C【解析】China has introduced various emergency responses and long-term measures against air pollution in the central and eastern regions.According to the report, the air quality index reading for Xian, capital of Shanxi Province, reached 500 last Wednesday afternoon. That was at the top of the air quality index, or AQI scale and indicating severe pollution.Smog still covered the city and the AQI at Thursday noon was 417, making Xian the second most polluted city in the region after Xingtai in Hebei Province at 491.A city government emergency response plan was carried out, delaying all construction and taking at least 50 percent of government vehicles off the road. Power plants must limit their output and reduce emissions.In December, nearly half the country, including Beijing and more than 100 cities in 20 provinces, suffered from smog. Many have taken action, including experimenting with artificial methods to reduce smog, limiting vehicle use and charging a fine for pollution.Questions:What do we learn about the air quality last Thursday from the news report?How many cities suffered from smog in China?Which of the following is not the measure taken against the air pollution?【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。Questions are based on the following news.音频17. A. In a studio. B. In a clothing store.C. At a beach resort. D. At a fashion show.18. A. To live there permanently. B. To stay there for half a year.C. To find a better job to support herself. D. To sell leather goods for a British pany.19. A. Designing fashion items for several panies.B. Modeling for a world-famous Italian pany.C. Working as an employee for Ferragamo.D. Serving as a sales agent for Burberry.20. A. It has seen a steady decline in its profits.B. It has bee much more petitive.C. It has lost many customers to foreign petitors.D. It has attracted a lot of more designers from abroad.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B【解析】M: Hello, and wele to our program, “Working Abroad”. Our guest this evening is a Londoner, who lives and works in Italy. Her names Susan Hill. Susan, wele to the program. You live in Florence. How long have you been living there?W: Since 1982. But when I went there in 1982, I planned to stay for only 6 months.M: Why did you change your mind?W: Well, Im a designer. I design leather goods, mainly shoes and handbags. Soon after I arrived in Florence, I got a job with one of Italys top fashion houses, Ferregamo. So, I decided to stay.M: How lucky! Do you still work for Ferregamo?W: No, Ive been a freelance designer for quite a long time now, since 1988, in fact.M: So does that mean you design for several different panies now?W: Yes, thats right. Ive designed many fashion items for a number of Italian panies, and in the last four years, Ive also been designing for the British pany, Burberry.M: What have you been designing for them?W: Mostly handbags and small leather goods.M: Hows the fashion industry in Italy changed since 1982?W: Oh, its bee a lot more petitive because the quality of products from other countries has improved a lot. But Italian quality and design is still world-famous.M: And do you ever think of returning to live in England?W: No, not really. Working in Italy is more interesting. I also love the Mediterranean sun and the Italian life style.M: Well, thank you for talking to us, Susan.W: It was a pleasure.Questions:Where does this talk most probably take place?What was the womans original plan when she went to Florence?What has the woman been doing for a living since 1988?What do we learn about the change in Italys fashion industry?【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。II. Grammar and VocabularySection A (10分)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Marvel and Disney Remember Stan LeeToday, Marvel ics and The Walt Disney pany pause and reflect with great sadness on the passing of Marvel Chairman Emeritus, Stan Lee. With a heavy heart, we share our deepest condolences (哀悼)_21_ his daughter and brother, and we honor and remember the creator, voice and champion of Marvel.“Stan Lee was as extraordinary as the characters he created. A super hero in his own right to Marvel fans around the world, Stan had the power to inspire, to entertain, and to connect. Nothing but his heart _22_ exceed the scale of his imagination.” said Bob Iger, Chairman and CEO of the Walt Disney pany.Stan Lee loved the _23_ (write) word from an early age, and wanted to craft stories like those in his favorite books and films, which he consumed greedily. From a simple upbringing in Manhattan, young Stanley worked his way through a series of jobs _24_ he found himself an assistant at a ic book publishing pany Timely ics.Marvel fans found a friend in Stan Lee. He introduced the famous “Stans Soapbox” to speak directly to his readers, _25_ (reach) a personal level rarely seen in ics of the day. Always pushing for new ways of creating ics, Stan also started the “Marvel method” of plotting and art, creating some of _26_ (fantastic) stories in the industry to this day. An entire generation of young readers expanded and strengthened their vocabulary and knowledge through Stans stories.Roy Thomas, _27_ succeeded Lee as editor-in-chief at Marvel, had visited Lee two days before _28_ death to discuss the uping book The Stan Lee Story, and stated “I think he was ready to go. But he was still talking about doing more cameos(配角)._29_ he had the energy for it and didnt have to travel, Stan was always up _30_ (do) something more.”Marvel and the entire Walt Disney pany salute the life and career of Stan Lee and offer their undying gratitude for his unmatchable acplishments within their halls. Every time you open a Marvel ic, Stan will be there.【答案】21. with 22. could 23. written 24. until 25. reaching 26. the most fantastic 27. who 28. his 29. As long as/So long as 30. to do【解析】本文为说明文。惊奇漫画公司和华特迪士尼公司对于其名誉主席斯坦李的去世表示深切哀悼。文中对斯坦李的一生及在漫画上取得的无与伦比的成就进行了简单的回顾。【21题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们怀着沉重的心情，向他的女儿和兄弟致以最深切的哀悼。share sth. with sb.为固定搭配，意为“和分享某事”，分析语境可知，故填with。【22题详解】考查语境及情态动词。根据语境可知，本句的意思为“除了他的心，没有什么能超越他的想象”。表示“能够”且和上下句时态一致用一般过去时。故填could。【23题详解】考查形容词。本空前有限定词the,用于修饰名词word ，所以要用形容词作定语，written意为“书面的，写成文字的”。本句意：斯坦李从小就喜欢写东西，想把他最喜欢的书和电影里的故事编出来。故填written。【24题详解】考查连词。句意：在曼哈顿长大的年轻的斯坦李做过许多工作，直到他成为一家漫画出版公司的助理。分析语境可知，此空表示“一直到.”，故填until。【25题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，前一句“He introduced the famous “Stans Soapbox” to speak directly to his readers（他直接把著名的“Stans Soapbox”介绍给他的读者）, 导致了后面的结果，主语和动词reach是主动关系，用动词的ing形式作结果状语：reaching a personal level rarely seen in ics of the day（在当时的漫画中极少有人达到的水平）。因此要用reaching。【26题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：斯坦还开始做“Marvel method”的策划和艺术，创造了一些在今天这个行业还是最神奇的故事。根据句中的时间和范围限制可知，要用最高级，故填 the most fantastic。【27题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子Roy Thomas, _7_ succeeded Lee as editor-in-chief at Marvel可知，本句的Roy Thomas是先行词，在定语从句中作主语。先行词指人，作主语，要用关系代词who引导定语从句，故填who。【28题详解】考查人称的一致性。句意：罗伊托马斯接替李成为惊奇漫画的总编辑，他在李去世前两天拜访了他，讨论即将出版的书斯坦李的故事。根据语境可知，是罗伊托马斯在李去世前拜访他。故填his。【29题详解】考查连词。句意：只要他有精力去做，他就不必去旅行。分析语境可知，本句是“只要”，可知填As long as/So long as。【30题详解】考查固定句式。句意：Its up to do sth.为固定句式，意为“有责任做某事”。此处是指“斯坦总是想做更多的事情”。故填to do。Section B (10分)Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.The ability of the herd mentality(从众心理)to increase peoples chances of liking or believing something may help explain a wide variety of phenomena. Aral (A managerial economist at the Massachusetts institute of technology) says, from housing _31_ to gold prices and from political polls to restaurant reviews, the _32_ that other people like something has a powerful ability to make people like it themselves.The new study _33_ how simple it would be for panies to control reviews of their products by simply adding a few positive _34_ of their own early reviews in the process, Aral adds.It found that effects were strongest when stories were about politics, business and cultures than for fun or lifestyle pieces. In situations where there are more _35_ news reviews, you have to be a little more cautious about interpreting likes and dislikes.“Think twice before you trust, how many likes something has,” he adds. “Thats something you have to _36_ with a grain of salt (持怀疑态度).” And its a situation many online users _37_ on a daily basis.Aral recently went onYelp. to review a restaurant with a plan to give it three out of five stars, but when he got to the _38_, he was shown how other people describe the same place and those reviews include someone with five stars. Seeing those positive reviews made him think twice about his own _39_ average opinion.“A woman _40_ how great it is, how great her great prices are and how the lemon sauce is so great,” he says. “Maybe its not such a good idea to say some rating right before you make your own.”【答案】31. G 32. F 33. I 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. K 39. E 40. J【解析】本文为应用文。主要描述了人的从众心理，对于销售的作用。【31题详解】考查对语境的理解和名词。句意：阿拉尔（麻省理工学院的管理经济学家）说，从房地产泡沫到金价，从政治民意调查到餐馆评论。根据语境可知填bubbles，意为“泡沫” ，故选G。【32题详解】考查对语境的理解和名词。句意：从众心理就是其他人喜欢某样东西的信念有强大的能力能让人们自己喜欢它。分析句子可知，本空前有the，所以要填名词，根据后面的“that other people like something”可知是 “信念，观念”，分析所给的词可知，belief意为“信念，观念”符合题意，故选 F。【33题详解】考查对语境的理解和动词。根据后面的内容“how simple it would be for panies to control reviews of their products by simply adding a few positive _4_ of their own early reviews in the process”,可知，本句是指“新的研究表明”，因此要填illustrates意为“ 表明，描述”，故选I。【34题详解】考查对语境的理解和名词。句意：这项新的研究表明，公司通过简单地在早期审查过程中增加一些积极的评分等级（ratings）来控制对其产品的审查是多么的简单。根据语境可知，ratings意为“等级” 符合题意，故填D。【35题详解】考查对语境的理解和形容词。根据后一句“你必须更加小心你说的喜欢和不喜欢的东西。”可知，所说的喜欢与不喜欢的都是主观（subjective），subjective意为“主观的”，符合题意，故选C。【36题详解】考查对语境的理解和动词。句意：这是你必须用怀疑态度来解释的。根据语境可知，本空是“解释”的意思，interpret意为“解释” 符合题意，故填A。【37题详解】考查对语境的理解和动词。句意：这是许多在线用户每天都会遇到的情况。根据语境可知，本处的意思是“遇到”，encounter符合题意，故选 B。【38题详解】考查对语境的理解和名词。根据前文“Aral最近访问了Yelp.”可知，此句是指“但当他来到这个网站时， site “网址” 符合题意，故选K。【39题详解】考查对语境的理解和副词。句意：看到这些积极的评论，他对自己以前的看法反复思考。分析语境可知，previously意为“以前”符合语境，可知选E。【40题详解】考查对语境的理解和动词。句意：根据空后的“ how great it is, how great her great prices are and how the lemon sauce is so great,” 可知，这是赞美。pliments意为“赞美”符合全题意，故选J。III. Reading prehensionSection A (15分)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Whether its from an awful breakup or a painful life event, some memories can return repeatedly to our mind for the entire lives. But, what if science can _41_ your bad memories so that you can start all over again? As is known to all, memory is an incredibly plex _42_. While scientists used to believe it was like a filing cabinet and particular memories were stored in different sections of the brain, we now know this is _43_.In fact, each memory is a brain wide process. If you end up remembering something, its because the cells in your brain are being fired, _44_ new connections and links and literally rebuild the circuitry of your mind. And this change is partially _45_ by proteins in the brain. So what if the proteins arent available?Simply put, memories cant be made. Seriously, scientists have tested this by giving animals drugs that prevent these proteins from forming. _46_, the animals have no recollection of the things that took place shortly after the drug was taken. From this research, scientists actually found a way to target long-term memories for _47_. You see, every single time you remember a memory, your brain is once again firing and rewiring.In fact, each time you reflect on a memory, you are physically changing that memory in your mind. And each time the memory is changed a little, it reflects your _48_ thoughts. Remembering, to a great extent, is an act of _49_ and imagination, which means that the more you reflect on old memories, the less accurate they will bee. And scientists have actually quantified this chan
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