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语法填空模拟检测(六)(共3篇，限时35分钟)A(2018宁波市高三上学期期末)Switzerland is famous _1_ its watches. However, this country didnt invent the watch. It was the British who did it. Here is a story of how the watch _2_ (bring) to Switzerland.Many years ago, _3_ Englishman travelled to Italy and on his way he stopped in a small town _4_ (call) Geneva in Switzerland. This Englishman travelled in a carriage inside which there was a carriage watch. This was the _5_ (early) kind of watch. A Blacksmith happened to see the watch. He wondered what it was _6_ asked the Englishman about it. “It is a carriage watch，” answered the man. “This machine can tell the time but now _7_ isnt working.” At once the man offered to try repairing it. So the _8_ (travel) handed him the watch. The man was very clever. It was easy for him _9_ (repair) it. He even remembered how it was made. And he made a watch of _10_ (exact) the same type.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了瑞士虽然以手表而闻名于世，但手表却是英国人发明的，后来被带到瑞士的。1for考查介词。be famous for是固定搭配，意为“以而著称”。故填for。2was brought考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，这里有一个故事，讲的是手表是如何被带到瑞士的。故事讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，且bring这一动作与主语“the watch”之间构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动式。故填was brought。3an考查冠词。根据上下文语境可知，此处“Englishman”是第一次提到的名词，且表示泛指，应用不定冠词；且Englishman的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。4called考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，一个英国人去意大利，途中他留宿在瑞士一个叫作Geneva的小镇。因为call与“Geneva”之间为被动关系，所以此处应用call的过去分词形式构成分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词town。故填called。5earliest考查形容词最高级。根据语境及空格前的“the”可知，此处应用最高级，表示这是最早款式的表。故填earliest。6and考查连词。根据语境可知，他想知道这是什么东西，并向这个英国人询问，应用连词and连接。故填and。7it考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指代上文提到的“This machine”，是同类同物。故填it。8traveller/traveler考查名词。根据语境可知，这个旅行者把表递给了他。此句中缺少主语，且主语是指人的名词。故填traveller/traveler。9to repair考查非谓语动词。该空考查句型“Its形容词for sb. to do sth.”，意为“某人做某事”。故填to repair。10exactly考查副词。句意：他制作了一款完全一样的表。此处应用exact的副词形式修饰形容词短语“of the same type”。故填exactly。B(2018七彩联盟高三上学期期中考试)China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “four great new _1_ (invent)” highspeed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping.Chinas newgeneration highspeed train, the Fuxing Hao, is now one of the _2_ (fast) trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides highspeed rail, China _3_ (improve) peoples lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade.Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made _4_ much more convenient and popular both in China _5_ overseas. The leading Chinese bikesharing panies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop _6_ (buy) and eat whatever you want _7_ (simple) with a tap on your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by _8_ (scan) the sellers QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a _9_ (choose) for Chinese people even a pancake seller is using Alipay.As for Alipay, it was designed to serve the online shopping at first, _10_ is now the most ways to make purchases in China. You can buy anything you need without leaving your homes. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的“新四大发明”。1inventions考查名词。前面有four great new修饰，应用名词的复数形式，故填inventions。2fastest考查形容词的最高级。根据后面的比较范围in the world可知，这里应用最高级形式。3has improved考查动词的时态和主谓一致。over the last decade表示“在过去十年”，常和现在完成时连用；又因主语是China，故用has improved。4it考查代词。这里it指代前面的Bike sharing，充当动词made的宾语。5and考查连词。both . and .为固定搭配，表示“两者都”。6to buy考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”，这里表示停下共享单车去买东西吃，故用不定式充当宾语。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。7simply考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰with介词短语，故用所给词的副词形式。8scanning考查非谓语动词。空处作介词by的宾语，故用动名词形式。9choice考查名词。冠词a后面应用所给动词的名词形式。10which考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，修饰先行词online shopping，故填which。C(2018嘉兴市高三基础测试)For Nigel Portman, a love of travelling began with whats called a “gap year”. In mon with many other British teenagers, he chose _1_ (take) a year out before settling down to study for his degree.After doing various _2_ (job) to raise some money, he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures, visiting America and Asia.The more adventurous the young person, the _3_ (great) the challenge they are likely to set _4_ (them) for the gap year, and for some, like Nigel, it can result in a thirst for adventure.Now that his university course _5_ (e) to an end, Nigel is just about to leave on a threeyear trip that will take him right around the world.Whats more, he plans to make the whole journey _6_ (use) only means of transport which are powered by natural energy.In other words, he will be relying _7_ (main) on bicycles and his own legs; and when theres an ocean to cross, he wont be taking a shortcut (捷径) _8_ flying aboard hell be joining the crew of a sailing ship, instead.As well as doing some mountain climbing along _9_ way, Nigel hopes to pass on to the people he meets the environmental message _10_ lies behind the whole idea.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了一个大学生利用“间隔年”去旅行，以实际行动倡议环保的故事。1to take考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”，故用不定式作宾语。2jobs考查名词复数。job是可数名词，且根据其前的定语various可知，此处应用复数形式，表示“各种工作”。3greater考查形容词比较级。根据固定句型the more ., the more .“越，就越”可知，此处用形容词比较级。4themselves考查代词。喜欢冒险的年轻人很可能给他们自己设置更大的间隔年挑战。此处与they呼应，故用反身代词作宾语。5has e考查动词的时态。now that是连词，引导状语从句，意为“既然”，由此可知事情已经发生，应用完成时，且与语境中的is呼应，故用现在完成时。6using考查非谓语动词。动词use和主语he之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。7mainly考查副词。此处修饰谓语will be relying，应用副词形式，故填mainly。8by/through考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“以方式/方法”，与上文中的“only means of transport”呼应，故用介词by/through。9the考查冠词。along the way为固定搭配，意为“在过程中”，故用定冠词。10that/which考查定语从句。此处用that/which引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，修饰先行词“the environmental message”。
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