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Module 5 The Conquest of the Univeerse(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1random adj.任意的；随机的2tension n. 紧张关系3autonomous adj. 自治的；有自治权的4defeat n. 失败5aid n纵联1 帮助6glory n. 光荣；荣誉7abstract adj. 抽象的8sorrow n纵联2 悲伤；悲痛9consistent adj. 一致的；吻合的10deliberately adv. 蓄意地，故意地11pray v. 祷告；祈祷12swear v. 起誓保证13acute adj. 剧烈的；激烈的14dignity n. 尊贵；尊严15authority n. 权力；权威16grasp n. 控制 17scholar n. (文或英)学生18faith n. 宗教信仰.重点单词写其形1witness v. 目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历2burst v. 爆炸3view v. 看，观察4decade n. 十年5deed n. 行为6accuse v. 指责7accustomed adj. 习惯的 8acknowledge v. 承认；认为9foresee v. 预知；预见 10._impact n纵联3 影响，作用11broad adj. 丰富的；广泛的.拓展单词通其变1relief n安慰；宽慰relieve v安慰；宽慰2sympathy n同情；同情心sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的3stable adj.稳定的；安定的stability n稳定；安定4consult v咨询；请教consultant n顾问 纵联45dramatic adj.给人深刻印象的；戏剧性的drama n戏剧6observation n观察；监视observe v观察；观测；遵守7assume v假定，假设assumption n假定，假设8patience n耐心patient adj.耐心的 n病人patiently adv.耐心地9depend v依靠；取决于dependent adj.依赖的dependence n依赖，依靠independence n. 独立；自立10advanced adj.高级的，先进的advance v& n前进；进步；进展11devotion n忠诚devote v致力devoted adj.忠诚的12invasion n入侵invade v侵略，侵占invader n侵略者13mitment n忠诚；奉献mit v保证；承诺，忠于；投入；犯(罪)纵联1.有多少“帮助”可以提供？aid n&v.帮助help n&v. 帮助assist v. 帮助assistance n. 帮助；援助favour n&v. 帮助；帮忙do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙give sb. a hand 给某人帮助纵联2.“悲伤”一族来聚会sorrow n悲伤；悲痛 sorrowful adj.悲伤的sad adj.难过的 sadness n悲伤grief n悲痛；忧伤 miserable adj.悲惨的mournful adj.悲哀的 heartbroken adj.悲伤的纵联3.“影响”知多少impact n影响 affect v影响effect n影响；作用；效果 influence n&v.影响纵联4.后缀ant能找到“人”consultant顾问 applicant申请人assistant助手 immigrant移民contestant竞赛者 servant仆人；佣人accountant会计 inhabitant居民单元话题征服宇宙子话题1天文知识planet n行星 universe n宇宙globe n地球仪，地球 gravity n重力，万有引力orbit n运行轨道 atmosphere n大气层，大气astronomy n天文学 astronomer n天文学家astronaut n宇航员 Milky Way银河black hole黑洞 solar system太阳系子话题2宇宙探索telescope n望远镜 space n太空rocket n火箭 explore v探索exploration n探索 spacecraft n太空飞船track v追踪 mission n计划spacewalk n太空行走 artificial satellite人造卫星manned spaceship载人飞船 Big Bang宇宙大爆炸学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2012福建高考阅读E)We acknowledge that this change may be difficult for some school staff, particularly whose own children are educated in other _ (authority)写出acknowledge在句中的含义：承认；认为；其同义词为：admit用authority的正确形式填空：authorities，在句中意为：部门；当局2(2010江苏高考阅读D)We foresee that in the ing decades， millions of people will migrate to the western regions，where the land is empty and resources unused.选择foresee在句中的含义：_C_ A看到 B想象C预见D预兆写出decades在句中的含义：十年高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词补全句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)电影放映完后，每个班级应当进行讨论，欢迎所有学生发表评论并表达他们对这部影片的看法。(view)After the film, each class is supposed to have a discussion and all the students are wele to make ments and express_their_views_about_the_film.2(2017江苏高考书面表达)中国的电影票房收入见证了从2012年的170亿元到2015年的超过400亿元的持续增长。(witness)The boxoffice ine of Chinese movies witness_a_constant_increase from about 17 billion yuan in 2012 to over 40 billion in 2015.(二)课堂重点释疑1accustomed adj.习惯的；通常的；惯常的记牢(1)be accustomed/used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)get/bee accustomed/used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(表示动作)(2)accustom vt. 使习惯于accustom oneself/sb. to (doing) sth. 使自己/某人习惯于(做)某事练通单句语法填空The students quickly accustomed themselves (they)to the new timetable, which excited the teachers.As we all know, English people are accustomed to driving (drive) on the left.写美补全句子有很多有趣的事情做，我最终习惯了享受我的学校生活。Having lots of interesting things to do, I finally became/got_used/accustomed_to_enjoying_my_school_life.2assume v假定，假设；认为；设想记牢(1)assume sb./sth. to be假定/假设某人/某事为assume that . 假设；认为It is/was generally assumed that . 普遍认为(2)assumption n. 假定，假设，设想on the assumption that . 假定，假设assuming (that) . 假定(作状语)练通单句语法填空Assuming (assume) that he isnt that lucky, what shall we do to fort him?We are working on the assumption (assume) that everyone invited will turn up.写美翻译句子普遍认为，压力是工作过重所致。It_is_generally_assumed_that_stress_is_caused_by_too_much_work.3acknowledge v承认；认为；告知收到(信件、礼物等)；答谢记牢acknowledge sth./that .承认acknowledge doing . 承认做过acknowledge . as/to be 认为是(常用被动形式)It is widely/universally acknowledged that . 普遍认为练通单句语法填空With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge stealing (steal) the ladys purse.Mark Twain is acknowledged_to_be (be) one of the best writers in America.句型转换People widely acknowledge that (It_is_widely_acknowledged_that) the Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival is a big event in Chinese history and is bound to benefit billions of Chinese farmers.写美补全句子我们认为这种变化对于一些学校员工来说是很困难的。We acknowledge_that this change may be difficult for some school staff.4accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告记牢(1)accuse sb. of (doing) sth.charge sb. with (doing) sth.指责/控告某人(做)某事accuse sb. for sth. 为某事指责某人(2)accusation n. 指责；谴责；控告练通单句语法填空To our great relief, the producers got accused(accuse) and punished for all the serious consequences in the end.I remembered stories where people offered their hand but were later accused of causing the accidents.写美句型转换Her son was accused of cheating in the exam, which made it difficult for her to go to sleep.Her son was_charged_with_cheating_in the exam, which made it difficult for her to go to sleep.5consult v咨询；请教；商量，磋商；查阅；顾及记牢(1)consult sb. about sth.向某人请教/咨询某事consult with sb. about sth. 与某人商量/磋商某事consult a doctor 向医生求诊(2)consultant n. 顾问练通单句语法填空Why didnt you consult with me about such an important matter?By the time I arrived at the ward, my consultant (consult) was already there.补全句子It is not good to_consult_a_dictionary too often while you are doing some reading.当你阅读时很频繁的查词典是不好的。写美补全句子由于我今年六月即将毕业并打算不久后到英国深造，所以我想向你咨询一下雅思考试。As I am graduating this June and planning to further study in Britain soon, I want_to_consult_you_about_IELTS.词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1(2018全国卷)Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume (认为) that more is more when it es to kids and their belongings?2She was shocked by the violent scenes she had witnessed (目击)3Her assistant was accused (控告) of theft and arrested by the police.4A large number of young people are accustomed_(习惯的) to ordering more food on the Internet.5It is universally acknowledged (承认) that dogs have a good sense of smell.6We dont intend to sign any documents without consulting (咨询) our lawyer.7Learning to walk again after his accident required great patience (耐心)8Thinking of the days, when he was looked down upon as a poor peasant, he was in great sorrow (悲伤)9There is no doubt that burning oil and coal will have a great impact_ (影响) on the air quality.10Life is a series of choices and we cant always foresee_ (预知) the consequences.单句语法填空1I felt relieved (relief) that many classmates began to give up their bad habits.2Of all the consultants (consult), only Mr Wang gave us some proposals in point.3My father always tells me that observation (observe) is the best teacher.4His assumption (assume) about that human can clone animals has been confirmed in the end.5Whenever they find me upset, they will municate with me patiently_ (patient)6Some people think that in the modern world we are more dependent (depend) on each other.7The newlybuilt laboratory has been equipped with the most advanced_ (advance) instruments.8In recent years, there have been large numbers of volunteers devoting (devote) their time and effort to people in need.根据提示补全句子1自从2018年以来，他习惯了的乡村生活发生了很大变化。(accustomed)The country life he_was_accustomed_to has changed greatly since 2018.2他们可能害怕他们被错误地控告撞倒了这个老人。(accuse)They probably fear that they are_wrongly_accused_of_knocking down the old man.3大家普遍认为你是一位优秀的学生。(acknowledge)It_is_universally/widely_acknowledged_that you are a excellent student.4在我们接受公司的帮助之前，我们必须与工人们商量一下。(consult)Before we can accept the firms offer, we must consult_with_the_workers.5现在我已经长大了，不用太依赖我的父母了。(depend)Now I have grown up and dont have to depend_so_much_on_my_parents.(一)课前自主学习1in_spite_of 串记1不管，尽管，不顾2at_the_very_beginning_of 在一开始的时候3a_series_of 一系列的；一连串的4accuse_sb.of_doing_sth._ 指责某人某事5pray_for 祈望；祈求6be_similar_to 与相似的7set_out 开始做；着手进行；陈述8in_relief 欣慰地9break_out 串记2 爆发10make/have_an_impact_on 串记3 对有影响同根短语串记串记1.不可“不管；不顾”in spite of尽管；不管 despite尽管；不管regardless of不管；不顾 no matter不管，无论leave alone不管；不理串记2.无被动语态短语多总结break out爆发 belong to属于consist of由组成 e true变成现实take place发生 date back to追溯到串记3.聚焦“对有影响”短语make/have an impact on have an effect onhave influence on/upon impact on/upon make a difference to1set foot on the Moon踏上月球2be no longer_enthusiastic 不再热情3return to the Earth 返回地球4turn into fear 变成恐惧5to his great relief 令他十分欣慰的是6result in the defeat of . 导致的失败7be consistent with 与一致8set in motion 使某事开始1The world was in shock maybe they assumed this space flight would be no_more_dangerous_than_getting on an aeroplane.全世界都震惊了也许他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险。2. little_did_he_know what impact he was going to make.他根本不知道他将要造成多大的轰动。3Incredible_as_it_may_seem,_both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that .尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的短语(补全句子)1(2018江苏高考阅读B)In the 1760s, Mathurin Roze opened a_series_of (一系列的) shops that boasted (享有) a special meat soup called consomm.2(2013天津高考完形填空)He always puts our happiness before his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games in_spite_of_(尽管) his exhaustion after long days.高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式(补全句子)1(2013江西高考书面表达)上午8点钟我们在大青山下集合，开始兴致高昂地朝山顶出发。At 8 am, we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set_out_for_the_top in high spirits.2(201610月浙江高考写作)尽管她累得疲惫不堪，她还是设法用她的黄色衬衫做了一面旗子。(as倒装结构)Tired_and_exhausted_as_she_was,_she managed to make a flag with her yellow blouse.(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释set out开始做；着手进行； 打算；故意；陈述记牢set off出发；动身；引起；使爆炸set down 写下；记下set aside 把放在一边；留出set up 建立；成立；树立；搭建set in 以为背景set about 开始；着手练通用适当的介、副词填空Little Tom and his father set off for America last week.The film was set in a town which is now part of Jiangsu Province.At five in the morning she set out to prepare breakfast for her family.Some doctors advise setting aside a certain hour each day for worry.After supper, Mary set about putting (put) away the chopsticks and bowls.用准set out意为“开始做，出发”后接动词不定式；set about意为“着手/开始做”后接名词、动名词形式。写美翻译句子我们成立了一个小组来讨论如何解决这个问题。We_set_up_a_group_to_discuss_how_to_deal_with_the_question.句式集释as引导的让步状语从句教材原句Incredible_as_it_may_seem,_both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that .悟拓展例句(1)Child_as_he_is,_he likes to be treated like an adult.尽管他是个孩子，但他喜欢被当成成年人对待。(2)Hard_as_he_studies,_he often fails in the exams.尽管他学习很刻苦，但他经常在考试中失败。(3)Small_as_it_is,_the ant is as much a creature as all other animals on the earth.虽然它很小，但蚂蚁和地球上的其他动物是一样的。(4)Try_as_you_may,_you wont be able to persuade him.尽管你想方设法，但你不能说服他。析用法规则用法归纳as引导让步状语从句的常见形式：(1)单数可数名词as主语be其他成分(2)副词as主语谓语动词其他成分(3)形容词as主语be其他成分(4)动词原形as主语助动词/情态动词其他成分注意事项(1)as引导让步状语从句时，从句中的表语、状语以及谓语中的实义动词等需提到从句句首，而且作表语的单数可数名词前不能加冠词。(2)though引导的让步状语从句可用倒装语序，也可用正常语序，但是although引导的让步状语从句不倒装。背写作佳句(1)Fail as I did, I would never give up.(要点句)(2)Hard as she works, she makes very slow progress.(要点句)词块、句式过关综合训练.选词填空in spite of， a series of， pray for， set out， be accused of， make a great impact on， be consistent with， be similar to1What the man said was_consistent_with their investigation.2A_series_of border incidents would probably lead the two countries to war.3It is much to her credit that Mary continued to work in_spite_of all the difficulties.4The football player was_accused_of taking money for not scoring goals on purpose.5Sir, please give me some money to buy some food. I will pray_for your health and long life.6The speech of that Nobel Prize winner made_a_great_impact_on the students.7The way which was thought of by him of doing the experiment was_similar_to the way you carried it out.8I know it is time for me to set_out to do my homework, but I just cant resist playing puter games.根据提示补全句子1他虽然是老师，但也不可能什么都懂。(as引导的让步状语从句)Teacher_as_he_is,_he cant know everything.2他跟她一样都不用功。(no more .than)He is no_more_hard_working_than she is.3他自从进入高中很少玩过电脑游戏。(否定词置于句首的倒装句)Seldom_has_he_played puter games ever since he entered senior high school.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。My husband, Tom,_has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a_female_grouse (松鸡). Its unusual for a grouse to have any contact with people. In fact, theyre hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.This grouse came into our lives in spring. Tom was working out in_the_field when he noticed her walking around at the edge of the field. She was surprisingly unafraid and seemed to be curious about what he was doing.Tom saw the friendly bird several times, and she got more fortable around him. We quickly grew fond of the bird and decided to call her Mildred. One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom pretended he didnt see her and kept working to see what she would do next.Apparently, she didnt like to be ignored. Shed run_up_and_peck_(啄)_at_Toms_hands,_then back off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the game and left.As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to e out more and more often. Eventually Mildred felt fortable enough to jump_up on Toms leg and stay long enough for me to get a picture of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt fortable not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by. When hunting_season opened, we put a sign at the end of our driveway asking hunters not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road, also warned people not to shoot her. In fact, hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：One day, when Tom worked as usual, Mildred didnt show up. Paragraph 2：While all of us thought Mildred was dead, she came out the next spring with many small cute grouses. 写作步骤第一步：速读全文文本大意：本文是一篇记叙文。在文中作者讲述了自己一家人和一只松鸡的故事。作者的丈夫Tom在田间干活时看到一只胆大的松鸡，和别的松鸡不同，它不惧怕人类，慢慢这只松鸡和作者一家越来越熟悉，甚至还会飞到Tom身上。后来这只松鸡和人们相处得越来越和谐，不但作者一家非常喜欢它，而且连猎人都驻足拍照留念。叙述意图：文章告诉我们要善待动物，并与它们和谐相处。第二步：细读全文1所给短文情景模式分析。whoTom, a female grouse, my father, hunterswhatMy husband befriended a female grouse.whenhunting season, spring, summerwherein the fieldwhyMy husband has always been good with animals.2对原文所提供的下划线词语进行分类。人与动物：Tom, a female grouse, Mildred, hunter时间、地点：hunting season, spring, in the field动作与心理描写：run up and peck at Toms hands, jump up, shoot第三步：精心谋篇1Paragraph 1：One day, when Tom worked as usual, Mildred didnt show up.有一天，当汤姆像往常一样工作时，Mildred没有出现。情节分析由文章最后结尾部分可知时间是hunting season，Mildred不见了，首先去寻找，打听其下落，但结果仍没有找到，考虑到是打猎季节，松鸡是不是被猎杀了？作者和丈夫一定是忐忑不安。2Paragraph 2：While all of us thought Mildred was dead, she came out the next spring with many small cute grouses.我们都以为Mildred已经死了，第二年春天，她却带着许多可爱的小松鸡出来了。情节分析根据段首句可知，接下来的内容是描写作者和丈夫惊讶的表情，再围绕Mildred是雌松鸡写起，解释为什么前一段时间Mildred没有出现。接着描述一家人与Mildred及其孩子其乐融融的景象，续写时要把事物美好的一面展示出来。最后与前文呼应，同样也是文章主题句，即人类要与动物和谐相处。第四步：初写成文Paragraph 1：1我们在田地里到处找她，但没有找到。We looked for her all_over_the_field,_but failed.2第二天，第三天Mildred还是没有出现。The_next_day,_the third day . Mildred still didnt appear.3汤姆非常担心，因为现在是狩猎季节。Tom was so_worried because it was the hunting season.4虽然我们不愿承认，但我们认为她可能是被猎人猎杀了。We thought she was possibly shot by hunters though_we_didnt_want_to_admit_it.Paragraph 2：5你永远想象不出我们有多惊讶。You can never imagine how_surprised_we_were.6我们只是忘了她是只雌松鸡。We just_forgot she was a female grouse.7她整年都在照顾她的孩子。She was looking after her babies the_whole_year.8当她跑上去啄汤姆的手时，我们确信她回来了。When she ran up and pecked at Toms hands, we were_sure she was back.9她像往常一样跳到汤姆的腿上，就像从没离开过一样。She jumped up on Toms leg as_usual just like she had never left.10从那时起，Mildred每天带着孩子来看我们。Mildred came to see us every day with her babies from_then_on.11我们希望能一直见到她。We hoped we could meet her all_the_time.12我希望我们人类可以善待这些野生动物，尽力保护它们。I hope we human beings can be_friendly_to these wild animals and try our best to protect them.第五步：润色升级1用高级词汇替换要点2中的appear。appearturn_up2用spend time doing .改写要点7。She_spent_the_whole_year_looking_after_her_babies.3用and合并要点10和要点11。Mildred_came_to_see_us_every_day_with_her_babies_from_then_on_and_we_hoped_we_could_meet_her_all_the_time.第六步：复查定稿Paragraph 1：One day, when Tom worked as usual, Mildred didnt show up. We looked for her all over the field, but failed. The next day, the third day . Mildred still didnt turn up. Tom was so worried because it was the hunting_season. We thought she was possibly shot by hunters though we didnt want to admit it.Paragraph 2：While all of us thought Mildred was dead, she came out the next spring with many small cute grouses. You can never imagine how surprised we were. We just forgot she was a_female_grouse. She spent the whole year looking after her babies. When she ran_up_and_pecked_at_Toms_hands,_we were sure she was back. She jumped_up on Toms leg as usual just like she had never left. Mildred came to see us every day with her babies from then on and we hoped we could meet her all the time. I also hope we human beings can be friendly to these wild animals and try our best to protect them.
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