2019高中英语刷题首选卷 基础练 能力练 第二单元过关检测（含解析）新人教版必修2.docx

第二单元过关检测对应学生用书P69试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分)扫一扫听录音听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: Look， Bob! The donation has amounted to 10，000 yuan This money will help us with our planM: How could it not!1What does the man mean?AHe thinks the money is helpfulBHe thinks the money is helplessCHe wonders if the money will be helpful答案：AText 2M: Ginos Pizza Can I help you?W: Id like to order a small pizzaM: Pickup or delivery?2Whats the relationship between the two speakers?AColleaguesBStrangersCFriends答案：BText 3W: I was just getting ready to do the windows， but I didnt see the window cleanerM: Its in a spray bottle under the kitchen sinkW: The one with the red top?M: No， its in a bottle with a blue topW: I see it now3Which bottle contains the window cleaner?AThe one in the kitchen sinkBThe one with a red topCThe one with a blue top答案：CText 4M: Do you think Mr Tailor could see me now?W: Sorry sir， Im afraid Mr Tailor wont be available until twelveM: But thats lunch time How about 30 minutes after that?W: Sure， let me put it down4When will the man see Mr Tailor?ABefore 12：00 BAt 12：00CAt 12：30答案：CText 5M: Carol and Jessie used to be close friends， but they dont seem to be getting on well with each other now Why is that?W: It is said that Carol has felt betrayed by Jessie5What does the dialogue tell us about Carol and Jessie?AThey still remain good friendsBThey no longer get on well with each otherCCarol betrayed Jessie答案：B第二节(共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text 6W: Red House Restaurant May I help you?M: Id like to book a tableW: How many?M: Just twoW: What time?M: 8：00W: Im sorry， there arent any tables available at 8：00， but we can give you one at 7：00 or 9：00M: All right 9：00 thenW: May I have your name， please?M: MillerW: A table for two at 9：00 for Mr Miller Thank youM: Thank you6Why does the man make the phone call?ATo buy a tableBTo sell a tableCTo book a table答案：C7When will the man arrive at the restaurant?AAt 7：00 BAt 8：00CAt 9：00答案：C听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Text 7W: People often say that Disneyland is a favorite place for visitors Could you tell me something about it?M: Yes There are quite a few Disneylands around the world I studied in Los Angeles for three years so I know the Disneyland there quite well I often went there with friends in our free timeW: Yes Please tell me about the Disney Park in Los AngelesM: The Park was opened in 1955 and it was the first Disney Park in the USA and also in the world8Why does the man know the Disney Park in Los Angeles so well?ABecause he once worked in Los AngelesBBecause he once studied in Los AngelesCBecause he grew up in Los Angeles答案：B9How many years did the man spend in Los Angeles?AOne BTwoCThree答案：C10When was the first Disney Park opened?AIn 1955 BIn 1985CIn 1965答案：A听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Text 8M: Its very hot this summer The temperature has climbed to 38 W: No wonder I feel its hot as well Im sweating bulletsM: Look， my shirt is wet through with sweat Its quite unbearable I feel as if I was roasting in an oven inside this room Lets go out to cool off a bitW: Why not?M: Oh， what a blazing sun!W: It seems we cant escape the fierce heatM: I suggest we go into an airconditioned department storeW: Good idea!M: How nice and cool here! I hope the cold days are here again soonW: Arent you afraid of the freezing cold， the biting winds and the blinding blizzards?M: Well， I prefer cold weather How delightful it is to see the earth blanketed by the lovely， white snow11What is the weather like?AExtremely cold BWarm and comfortableCVery hot答案：C12Where are the two speakers going?ATo a big tree BTo an officeCTo a department store (百货商店)答案：C13What does the man think of the cold weather?AHe is afraid of very cold daysBHe prefers cold days to hot onesCIt is not mentioned in the conversation答案：B听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Text 9W: I met Betty today on the streetM: How is she doing?W: She said she just got back with George from a trip to MexicoM: They did? So what did she say about Mexico?W: Oh， they had a lovely time She said wed really enjoy it if we were there， tooM: Did you ask how the weather was?W: It seems it was rather cool in Mexico City， but nice and warm along the coastM: Did she say where she stayed?W: She told me， but I dont rememberM: Well， did she say the hotels were crowded?W: Yes， she said they were They always are at this time of the year So she recommends we make our plans as soon as possibleM: Well， wed better do some checking Do you still have the guide book?W: Yes， here it is If I remember， it says the cheapest is around $35 a day14What do the two speakers plan to do?ATalk with their friends about a tripBHave a vacation in MexicoCFind a guide book about Mexico答案：B15What was the weather like in the Mexico City at this time?AIts very hot BIts a little coolCIts warm and nice答案：B16What do they think of Mexico?AIts a good place for vacationBIts too expensive for themCIts too hot at this time of the year答案：A17Whats the most probable relationship between the two speakers?AFriends BBoss and secretaryCHusband and wife答案：C听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Text 1018What would Americans do if you keep silent for a long time?AThey would try to include you in the talkBThey would stop the conversationCThey would be very unsatisfied答案：A19What would Americans do if they disagree with you?AThey would argue with youBThey may remain quietCThey are likely to escape答案：B20What can we learn from the passage?AAmericans like to stand close to one another in a conversationBAmericans regard making gestures in a conversation impoliteCAmericans may pat a childs head to show their love答案：C第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AI LOVE FOOTBALL I started playing football when I was nine years old， and football got me through It helped make me who I am today And even though I did not reach the National Football League， I sometimes think I got more from pursuing (追逐) that dream， and not realizing itMy romance with football started when my dad dragged me， kicking and screaming， to join a league I had no desire to be there I was naturally weak and the smallest kid by far Fear turned to awe (敬畏) when I met my coach， Jim Graham， a huge， sixfootfour wallofaguy And he is really strict and oldschoolCoach Graham used to ride me hard I remember one practice in particular“Youre doing it all wrong， Pausch Go back! Do it again！” I tried to do what he wanted It wasnt enough“You owe me， Pausch! Youre doing pushups after practice”When I was finally dismissed (解散)， one of the assistant coaches came up to me“Coach Graham rode you pretty hard， didnt he？” he said“Yeah”“Thats a good thing，” the assistant told me “When youre doing bad and nobody says anything to you anymore， that means theyve given up on you” That conversation has stuck with me my whole life When you see yourself doing something badly and nobodys willing to tell you anymore， thats a bad place to be You may not want to hear it， but your critics (批评者) are often the ones telling you they still love you and care about you， and want to make you betterTheres a lot of talk these days about giving children selfesteem (自尊) Its not something you can give； its something they have to build Coach Graham knew there was really only one way to teach kids how to develop it: You give them something they cant do， they work hard until they find they can do it， and you just keep repeating the processWhen Coach Graham first got hold of me， I was this weak kid with no skills and no physical strength But he made me realize that if I work hard enough， there will be things I can do tomorrow that I cant do today Even now， having just turned fortyseven， I can give you a threepoint stance that any NFL lineman would be proud of I really felt grateful to Coach Graham for what he had done to me， though it surely did not feel good at that time to do so many pushups after practice21Which words can best describe Coach Graham?AStrict and mean BBig and proudCStrict and wise DCareful and strong答案：C推理判断题。由作者的回忆可知，当时教练总要求作者重做并惩罚他练习后做俯卧撑，故教练很严格。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，教练的这种训练方式是非常有效的，故选C项“严格而明智的”。22The author believes that those who criticize you actually _Amake fun of youBgive you upCthink ill of youDencourage you to do better答案：D细节理解题。由倒数第三段可知，批评你的人往往是那些仍然爱你、关注你，并希望你做得更好的人。故选D项“鼓励你做得更好”。23The author was grateful to Graham because the coach _Amade him a member of NFLBmade him do lots of pushupsCtaught him the value of hard workDtaught him the importance of playing football答案：C推理判断题。由最后一段第二句可知，作者对教练非常感激，因为教练教会他努力训练的价值，故选C项。BMontgomery County Special Olympics held its eighth yearly show of unified (联合的) basketball at Blessed Sacrament School The gym was filled with cheerleaders (拉拉队队员)， parents and friends The walls were covered with posters made by thirdand fourthgraders at the school And all the elementary， middle and high school unified teams were playing hard and having fun Every basket， no matter which team scores， is cheered and celebratedSpecial Olympics support more than 20 unified games What are unified games? They are programs designed for players with special needs In the games， they play with kids who are volunteers， called unified partners The special athletes are unable to play normally like other healthy kids， and some of them are wheelchair (轮椅) users In basketball， the unified partners rebound (抢得篮板球)， pass and sometimes push a special athletes wheelchair As Brian Ross， a seventhgrader at StAlbans School in Washington， says， “You just try to help and get everyone to take part”Some special athletes have come a long way to be where they are Caleb Head is a 15yearold special athlete When he started， Caleb would only stand at the door and watch Then Caleb began to practice his shooting but still would not play in the games Now Caleb runs up and down looking for his shotThe special athletes are not the only ones who benefit (受益) from unified sports； the unified partners do， too Marla Grusin， whose son Tyler is a special athlete， says every kid should come to a Special Olympics game If they do， they will learn “to share the ball” and that the game “is not all about me”Not a bad lesson for any athlete24The first paragraph is about_Athe meaning of unified gamesBSpecial Olympics developmentCthe benefits of playing basketballDan exciting unified basketball game答案：D段落大意题。本段细致地描写了一场气氛热烈的特殊奥运会联合篮球比赛的盛况。25Special Olympics are especially held for students who_Aare disabledBlove cheerleadingCknow little about ball gamesDwant to become a star player答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They are programs designed for players with special needs”和“The special athletes are wheelchair (轮椅) users”可知，特殊奥运会主要是为了那些残障学生举办的。26According to the text， Brian Ross is most probably _Aa cheerleader Ba special athleteCa unified partner Da basketball teacher答案：C推理判断题。根据第二段第三、四句和“As Brian Ross， a seventhgrader at StAlbans School in Washington， says，You just try to help and get everyone to take part”可知，Brian Ross是一位联合运动搭档。27According to Grusin， taking part in Special Olympics games can help children _Alearn basic basketball skillsBbecome more selflessCimprove their healthDget better grades答案：B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“If they do， they will learn to share the ball and that the game is not all about me”可知，Grusin认为如果孩子们参加特殊奥运会，他们将学会分享，并且明白这不是一个人的运动。可见特殊奥运会能帮助孩子们变得更无私。CI travel a lot， and I find out different “styles” of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office？”Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there dont have names； in Japan， people use landmarks (地标) in their directions instead of street names For example， the Japanese will say to tourists， “Go straight down to the corner Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market The post office is across from the bus stop”In the countryside of the American Midwest， there are not usually many landmarks There are no mountains， so the land is very flat； in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles Instead of landmarks， people will tell you directions and distancesIn Kansas or Iowa， for example， people will say， “Go north two miles Turn east， and then go another mile”People in Los Angeles， California， have no idea of distances on the map； they measure (测量) the distance in time， not miles“How far away is the post office？” You ask“Oh，” they answer， “its about five minutes from here” You ask，“Yes， but how many miles away is it？” They dont knowIts true that a person doesnt know the answer to your question sometimes What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say， “Sorry， I have no idea” But in Yucatan， Mexico， no one answers “I dont know” People in Yucatan believe that “I dont know” is impolite They usually give an answer， often a wrong one A tourist can get very， very lost in Yucatan!篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。作者喜欢旅行，多年的旅行经历让作者发现在不同的地方问路，人们指路的方式也不同。所以，对旅行者来说了解不同地方的文化差异很重要。28When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place they usually _Arefer to recognizable buildings and placesBshow him a map of the placeCtell him the names of the streetsDdescribe the place carefully答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“in Japan， people use landmarks (地标) in their directions instead of street names”可知，在日本，人们通常用地标来指路，而不是街道的名字。故选A项。29What is the place where people measure the distance in time?ANew York BKansasCLos Angeles DIowa答案：C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“People in Los Angeles， California， have no idea of distances on the map； they measure (测量) the distance in time， not miles”可知，在加利福尼亚州的洛杉矶，人们不知道地图上的距离，他们用时间来衡量距离。故选C项。30People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer _Aso as to be polite Bas a testCin order to save time Dfor fun答案：A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“People in Yucatan believe that I dont know is impolite They usually give an answer， often a wrong one”可知，尤卡坦人出于礼貌可能给出一个错误的答案。故选A项。31What can we infer from the text?AIts useful for tourists to know how to ask the way politelyBIts important for tourists to understand cultural differencesCPeople have similar understanding of politenessDNew Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors答案：B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I find out different styles of directions every time I ask How can I get to the post office？”以及下文中的举例可知，对旅行者来说了解不同地方的文化差异很重要。故选B项。DAthletics was a key part of ancient Greek life from the founding of the Olympic Games in 776 BC until the games in the late fourth century AD The games were held to honor the gods during religious festivals Athletic events such as running， jumping， discus throwing， javelin toss， boxing and wrestling are exceptionally well representedZeusZeus was considered the most important of all the Olympic gods He was originally worshipped as a god of climate change He quickly became the god of fertility (多产) however， and was worshipped as the “farmer” (georgos) As the possessor (ktisios)， he offered a good harvest； as the father (pater)， he protected the family and all who lived nearby He was thus honored on the altar in the courtyard As the brother (fratius)， he protected blood relations Before long， Zeus was worshipped as a Supreme Being who determined the fate of man and justly set the moral order of the worldHeraHera was the sister and wife of Zeus and was worshipped all over Greece， but especially in the region of Argos She was thus also called “Argeia” She was considered the protector of marriage and the marital bond Homer describes Hera as the most important female deity，_but also the official spouse (配偶) of the father of the godsAthenaThe ancient Greeks believed that Athena was miraculously born out of the head of Zeus In Homers work， she is described as a warrior goddess wearing full armour She was as important as Aris， the god of warApolloApollo was the god of moral order and music， but his main capacity was to protect the art of divination (占卜) He was worshipped by the farmers as the god of the harvest32What can be learned from the text?AFratius is closest in meaning to farmer in GreekBZeus was worshipped as a superman in the beginningCHera was the sister of ZeusDZeus claimed to be the most important of all the Olympic gods答案：C细节理解题。由文中第三段中首句“Hera was the sister and wife of Zeus ”可知答案C正确。从第二段中可知其余答案与事实不符。33What does the underlined word “deity” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?ASpouse BGodCSport event DAthlete答案：B词义猜测题。第一段以后的内容主要涉及古希腊神和他们的情况，因此推测该词的意义为“神”。句意：荷马把她描述为最重要的女神。34It can be inferred from the text that _Aafter the late 4th century， athletic events were not always held to honor the godsBHomer must have been one of the Greek godsCAthena might be one of the daughters of ZeusDHera was also called “Argeia” because she was born in Argos答案：A推理判断题。由第一段第一句可知，体育活动作为古希腊生活重要的一部分是始于公元前776年奥林匹克运动会发起那年，并延续到公元四世纪末期。故A项正确。35Which of the following would be the best title of the text?AThe history of the Olympic GamesBAncient Olympic Gamesmore on the GodsCGods and their separate statusDAthletic events in ancient Olympic Games答案：B标题判断题。文章第一段提出主题思想，尤其是最后两句“The games were held to honor the gods during religious festivals Athletic events such as ”是关键句。故B项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In the winter months most children spend their time on video games， but its important that kids stay active to keep their minds and bodies healthy With a little creativity， you can keep your kids moving and prevent the winter blues Here are some ideas: _36_After hours of being indoors， kids will quickly get bored of their own games and toys Take this opportunity to teach them games from your childhood Make up new rules to refresh the games and make them original to your family _37_Cook togetherCooking is a great activity because the whole family can get involved Arrange a job for your kids which can even help them to study _38_Cooking with children also encourages them to try new foods because theyve had a hand in making the finished productDeal with the big projectYou may have spring cleaning plans， but get a head start on that big cleanout project this winter Get the whole family involved in reorganizing the garage or painting the guest room _39_ Once the project is completed， you all will find out that it is satisfying to work togetherGo on an indoor adventureSometimes the cabin fever (幽闭烦躁症) is too much to bear and you have to get out of the house _40_ Take a trip to an indoor ice skating or roller skating rink (旱冰场) You can also start a bowling competition with other families from the school or neighborhood Once you get home， relax together with a nutritious snack and pair it with juice drinksAGive your kids different tasks of the projectBTake out some old gamesCKids can read a cookbook aloud to practice their reading skillsDSpare more hours for your childrenEFind an indoo