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Section Grammar对应学生用书P7基础题单句语法填空1If I _ (be) in your position, I would do the same.答案：were2(2017北京高考)If the new safety system _ (put) to use, the accident would never have happened.答案：had been put3_ he come tomorrow, I would give him the dictionary.答案：Should4He wishes he _ (become) a scientist someday.答案：could become5If you came tomorrow, we _ (have) the meeting.答案：would/could/should have6He ordered that the clothes _ (wash) every week by themselves.答案：(should) be washed7Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _(dance) as well as her.答案：danced8The committee members agreed to the suggestion that the issue _ (put) to immediate voting.答案：(should) be put9George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he _ (focus) more on its culture.答案：focused10(2017江苏高考)_ (be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.答案：Were单句改错1If you are me, would you talk to them?_答案：arewere2We would be grateful when you could join them that day._答案：whenif3How I wish I can swim!_答案：cancould4If our train arrived on time, we have time to visit your sister._答案：have前加would5If I have plenty of time, I would visit many places of interest here._答案：havehad能力题阅读理解A(2018绵阳市高中第一次诊断性考试)German artist HA Schult is an unusual artist who uses trash (废物) to make sculptures. “We are living in the time of garbage，” says Schult. “I created a thousand sculptures of garbage. They are a mirror of ourselves.” Here, Schult was talking about his 1,000 trash sculptures in the form of humans. He first exhibited them in 1996 in the western German state of North RhineWestphalia.“They are social sculptures，” he explains. “They are not only sculptures for the eyes. They are sculptures to spread the idea that we live in a time of garbage.” So far, Schults social sculptures have been on show in Paris, in Moscows Red Square, on the Great Wall of China, and in the desert next to the Pyramids of Giza near Cairo.HA Schults work is unforgettable. Although his work has had a big influence on the art world, Schult remains modest about his creations: “Artists have to learn every time. We are not important. All that counts is the time in which we are living.”Trash art has been around for years. But it seems that only the popular artists are regarded as true artists when working with trash. Why cant common people be considered artists when they use the same things and change them into some form of personal art? Maybe its because we all have our own preset ideas of what art is and isnt, or whom artists are or should be. You can be an artist like Schult if you try. Look at used metal cans. What might be done with them? Imagine them in any number of new uses, or imagine them simply as an art form. What about boxes or clothing? Boxes can usually serve as new storage containers and houses for pets. And clothing? Imagine taking old clothes and turning them into hats or hanging organizers.1What do we know about Schults sculptures?AThey served as garbage containers.BThey reflected environmental issues.CThey were first shown in Paris, France.DThey were to raise economic awareness.答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They are sculptures to spread the idea that we live in a time of garbage.”可知，Schult的作品反映了环境问题，故选B。2HA Schults artistic works also get the message across that an artist must _.Abe socially responsibleBbe as modest as possibleCmake garbage recyclableDtake diverse artistic forms答案：A推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“All that counts is the time in which we are living.”和第二段的整体内容可推知，Schult的作品同样传递了这样一个思想，即艺术家除了自己的艺术追求之外，也应该有社会责任感，故选A。3According to the last two paragraphs, the author probably agrees that _.Ait takes talent to be a trash artistBpreset ideas are important to artistsCtrash art cant be seen as a real art formDaverage people can also make trash artists答案：D推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“You can be an artist like Schult if you try.”可推知，作者认为普通人也可以利用周围的废物或者垃圾而成为一位艺术家，故选D。4Which of the following is the best title for the text?ACould You Be a Trash Artist?BWhat Are Social Sculptures?CDo You Know about Trash Art?DHow Can We Deal With Used Cans?答案：A标题判断题。文章最后一段第一句“You can be an artist like Schult if you try.”点题，再结合全文内容可推知，本文主要通过讲述一位艺术家利用垃圾创造艺术作品的故事，激励人们行动起来，为环保做贡献，人人都可以成为一位艺术家，故A项最适合做文章标题。BThe meaning of the term “graffiti” (涂鸦) simply isdrawings or words scribbled or scratched on a wall.The art of drawing graffiti began making its way on public walls in the latter part of the 1960s. However, graffiti has existed long before, with the ancient cave paintings dating back 40,000 years. And of course, right from those times, drawing has always been a means of human beings deep desire to communicate.Although graffiti began in the 1960s, the period between 19711974 is generally regarded as the era when most of the pioneering work in graffiti was done, since this was the time when this form of art began spreading and getting publicity. For some of the youth of that time, it was a way of rebelling against a society they thought unjust.However, for others, these graffiti characters were simply a pleasurable means of expressing their creativity, just as a unique art form. It was during 1975 to 1977 that the art of drawing graffiti reached its peak, with standards of drawing graffiti letters being established.However, as the 1970s slipped into the 1980s, being a graffiti artist became more challenging, as the authorities began banning harder on drawing graffiti, since it was considered vandalism (故意破坏公共财物罪), as most of the graffiti was made by gangsters (匪徒), who were young and usually poor. This was known as the “die hard era”， as graffiti culture withdrew under cover.Todays graffiti culture is referred to as the “clean train era”， as many graffiti artists are taking their art from the subway walls and the insides of trains and cars into studios and galleries, with the establishment increasingly viewing it as a genuine art form. Hence these days some cities have provided particular areas for graffiti artists where they are allowed to display their art.5Some young people drew graffiti in the early 1970s to _.Aexpress their anger over societyBshow their artistic talentCmake themselves knownDmake fun of government officials答案：A细节理解题。从文章第三段最后一句可知，有些年轻人把涂鸦当作表达自己对社会不公的一种发泄手段。6It was challenging for one to be a graffiti artist in the 1980s because _. Agangsters hung out in the streets Bnot much space was provided Cthere were too many poor young people then Dgraffiti was considered something harmful答案：D细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段可知，在上世纪80年代，涂鸦被认为是破坏公物，因此受到政府的打压。7What do we know about graffiti artists today? AThey are regarded as real artists. BThey live a harder life. CThey are still looked down upon. DThey are allowed to paint anywhere.答案：A推理判断题。从文章最后一段可知，当今，涂鸦被当作一种真正的艺术形式，受到政府的鼓励，由此可知A项正确。8What is the text mainly about? AGraffiti artists and their works. BThe past and present of graffiti. CFamous graffiti artists. DThe popularity of graffiti.答案：B主旨大意题。综合全文可知，文章主要介绍了涂鸦的发展历史和现状。故B项最能概括文章的内容。语法填空In much of Asia, especially the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, _1_ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might _2_ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _3_ (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, _4_ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, _5_ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _6_ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _7_ lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC, influenced the _8_ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _9_ (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat _10_ their hands. 1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._1and考查连词。分析句子结构及语境可知，Vietnam与空格前的“China, Japan, Korea”之间是并列关系。故填并列连词and。2be made考查动词的语态。此处指真正雅致的筷子可能是由金和银做成的。根据句子主语chopsticks与make之间是被动关系及空格前的“might”可知，此处应填be made。3to create考查非谓语动词。句意：工艺精湛的工人也会把各种各样的硬木和金属组合起来以创作独特的设计。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。4using考查非谓语动词。use与其主语people之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。故此处用现在分词作状语。5as/when考查状语从句的连接词。句意：随着人口的增长或当人口增长时，人们开始把食物切成小片。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处引导状语从句，表示“随着”或“当时”。故填as或when。6gradually考查词性转换。应用副词修饰动词短语turned into，故填gradually。7who考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处在此引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Confucius，且关系词在从句中作主语。故填who。8development考查词性转换。根据空格前的“the”及空格后的“of”可知，此处应填名词development。9were考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中的“believed”可知，此处描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时；从句主语为knives，谓语动词应用复数。故填were。10with考查介词。此处指大部分人用手吃饭。故填with。
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