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Unit 3Life in the future一、单句语法填空1(2017年浙江卷读后续写)But when he looked to the side, he saw _ (instant) that it wasnt a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.2Two men are _ (assist)the police in their enquires.3You will_ (require)to assist Mrs.Smith in preparing a report.4_ (surprise) at what Berry had done, Tom didnt know what to say at first.5The house was built in _ (imitate) of the Roman villa.6A new factory is to _ (locate) in the city center.7All passengers on board are expected _ (fasten) the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.8Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live.9Such important people dont often have much free time because their work takes _ all their time.10In the heat of the argument we mustnt lose sight _ our main purpose.二、单句改错1The instantly Wang Yaping, a female astronaut, turned up at the meeting, the crowd cheered._2Sales director is a position which munication ability is just as important as sales skills._3Giving the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars._4As far as I know, the school cant tolerate cheat in the exam._5(2017年北京卷阅读理解A)CPR is a lifesaving technique.To do CPR，you press in the sick persons chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs._6As far as Im concerned, he seems to be lacking mon sense._7As she stood up she caught sights of her reflection in the mirror._8It is more plicated than we previous thought._9Lacked such experience will constantly trouble you in your business._10Activities all take place at the guidance of an experienced tutor._三、完形填空(2016年山西太原高三二模)Sitting here, I go through my moms old journals, reading them very differently from the first time I found them.It was a number of years ago, when I was twelve, I found _1_ just lying around her _2_ room.That day I read each line with growing _3_ and horror.I couldnt believe that woman who fed me as a baby and read me fairy tales had written this.I will never forget the first line I read: “They all want to take me away and _4_ me！”_5_ I thought of the other day, when she was _6_ around the house.I was sitting at the dining room table with my grandmother, working on a fivethousandpiece puzzle (拼图) that takes a _7_ to solve.Suddenly, the front door was violently thrown open.My mother ran in screaming at the top of her lungs.Then she ran into the room and shoved (推) our puzzle off the table, smashing it into the five thousand pieces we had _8_.It scared me._9_， something was _10_ my mother.My _11_ ended then, when the doctor told me she had hallucinations (幻想症)I started to understand that her illness wasnt something I could _12_.That was when I realized that other kids always _13_ she was different when they came over to play.I always wondered _14_ I could do but there is no solution.But dealing with my mother has given me a different outlook on life.I try not to _15_ my problems.If my mom starts making strange remarks, I leave the room and call someone.Just _16_ is one of the best relaxing ways in the world.If theres no one to talk to, I _17_ the violin or some other hobbies to forget about things for a time.As I think about the past, I see that Mom was _18_ an entire life.Thankfully, I havent been.To me, each day is just one piece of the _19_， one piece among the thousands we spend our lives putting together, hoping it wont _20_.1A.them BthoseCit Dmyself2A.empty BstrangeCclear Dmessy3A.joy BastonishmentCdoubt Dhappiness4A.protect BfortCkill Dconfirm5A.Yet BThenCHowever DThough6A.nervous BrelaxedCangry Dsurprised7A.lifetime BdayCminute Dmoment8A.prepared BmadeCbegun with Dlooked for9A.Luckily BEvenCStill DObviously10A.wrong with Bconnected withCcautious about Dworried about11A.hard time BchildhoodCbad luck Dmemories12A.forgive BmissCignore Dovere13A.felt BheardChoped Dexpected14A.where BwhenCwhich Dwhat15A.depend on BfaceCconcentrate on Dcalculate16A.waiting BtalkingCsinging Dsmiling17A.buy BplayCtalk with Dturn to18A.devoted to Bcharged withCled to Drobbed of19A.toy BpuzzleCpage Djournal20A.fall apart Be upCe off Dfall over四、语法填空 (2017年广东深圳第一次联考)Is there such a thing as being “overprotective”？I can honestly say that my answer to that question 1._ (change) dramatically (戏剧性地) since I became a parent.Before the birth of my daughter, I taught at 2._ private school, often viewing my students as overprotected, worrying 3._ would happen when they went on to middle schools.Some did well, and some did not.Some needed constant pats on the back, words of 4._ (inspire) and extra support, which I 5._ (happy) gave.Others were content on their own, needing little 6._ no interaction (互动) with their teacher.Id always supposed their parents were overprotective, for they were the ones that still walked their 7._ (five) graders into the classroom and met them at the school gate.Admittedly, I laughed at those parents, 8._ (think) their children would never learn to be 9._ (independence) if they didnt let go just a little.Then I had my own daughter.The moment I looked at her little face, I 10._ (know) Id do everything in my power to protect her and make sure she always feels safe!五、七选五型阅读理解(2017届黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学高三期末考试)Learning to set goals plays an important role as your child starts to gain independence.However, setting goals doesnt e naturally to your child, so helping him to learn the process should probably be one of your goals.Explain the word “goal”Your child may know what a goal is when it es to soccer, but he may not understand what it means in everyday life._1_Listen to your child.Ideally, you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are._2_ Let him talk about what he thinks he does well and what he thinks needs to improve.If hes stuck, you can provide some examples of your own personal goals.Help keep goals achievable.Dont throw cold water on your child._3_ For example, if your child wants to be a champion swimmer, but cant swim an entire lap of the pool yet, you can suggest he start by making that his first goal._4_ Help your child write down his goals in an easytofollow form.Being able to see and check off the steps on the way to his goal is the key in keeping him motivated.A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper, writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs (梯级)_5_AChange goals every so often.BMake a visual goal reminder.CDont always tell him what you think.DHes climbing to the top as he gets closer to his goal.EYou can take sports as an example to help explain it to him.FOnce he has set up a goal, he may find it very difficult to achieve it.GWhen a goal is beyond his reach, help him break it down into smaller pieces.Unit 3Life in the future能力检测一、1.instantly2.assisting3.be required4.Surprised5imitation6.be located7.to fasten8.where9up10.of二、1.instantlyinstant2which前加in或whichwhere3.GivingGiven4cheatcheating5.inon6.lacking后加in7sightssight8.previouspreviously9LackedLacking10.atunder三、本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的母亲患有幻想症。母亲患病使他意识到童年已经结束了，但是他并没有怨天尤人，而是积极地生活。1A根据第一段中的“I go through my moms old journals”和“I found them”可知选A。2D根据空前的“lying around”并结合下文母亲患有幻想症可知，此处表示“凌乱的房间”。messy凌乱的。故选D。3B根据下文的“I couldnt believe that woman who fed me as a baby and read me fairy tales had written this.”可知，本处应为“惊讶(astonishment)”。故选B。4C根据下文内容可知，母亲患有幻想症，故本处是母亲幻想的内容“他们都想带走我，然后杀了我”。故选C。5B根据语境可知，作者看着母亲写的那些话，然后想起了12岁时母亲发病的那个下午。故选B。6C根据下文中的“Suddenly, the front door was violently thrown open.”和“Then she ran into the room and shoved (推) our puzzle off the table, smashing it into the five thousand pieces”可知，母亲生气了。故选C。7A根据本句中的“a fivethousandpiece puzzle (拼图)”可知，拼图需要很长的时间才能拼好。本处用“a lifetime”来形象地表明需要很长的时间。故选A。8C母亲将拼图从桌子上推了下去，把它打乱变成了我们刚开始的样子。故选C。9D根据语境可知，显然，母亲有毛病了。故选D。10A参见上题解析。11B当医生告诉作者他的母亲患有幻想症时，作者意识到他的“童年”结束了。故选B。12C根据语境可知，作者开始意识到母亲的病是不能忽视的。故选C。13A就在那时作者意识到别的孩子来家里玩的时候总会感觉到他的母亲(有些)不同。故选A。14D作者总是琢磨他能做“什么”，但是没有解决办法。空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中做do的宾语，故选D。15C因为需要解决母亲的问题，所以作者尽量不把注意力放在自己的问题上。concentrate on把注意力集中于。故选C。16B根据下文的“If theres no one to talk to”可知，本处意为“谈话是世上最好的放松方式之一”。故选B。17D没有人跟作者说话的时候，他只能“转向”小提琴和其他的一些爱好。故选D。18D想到过去，作者意识到母亲被完全地剥夺了生活。rob sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物。故选D。19B根据第7空前的“a fivethousandpiece puzzle(拼图)”和下文的“one piece among the thousands”可知，本处意为“每一天都只是拼图中的一片”。故选B。20A根据上文的“one piece among the thousands we spend our lives putting together”可知，本处意为“希望它不要破碎”。fall apart破碎。故选A。四、本文是一篇议论文。作者当老师时，认为家长对学生过度关怀，同时，对一些家长的做法表示不理解，比如上小学五年级的孩子还需接送。但是，在自己成为家长之后，作者才明白自己也一定会倾其所有去呵护自己的女儿。1has changed根据时间状语“since I became a parent”判断用现在完成时，且主语为“my answer”，是单数形式。故填has changed。2aschool是可数名词，前面辅音音素开头的形容词“private”做定语，且在文中第一次提到，所以此处应用不定冠词，泛指“一所私立学校”。故填a。3whatwhat引导宾语从句做动词“worrying”的宾语，what在宾语从句中做主语。4inspiration介词后面用名词。5happily本句中“happily”做状语用来修饰动词gave。6or句意：一些学生只关心他们自己，很少需要或根本不和他们的老师互动。7fifth考查序数词。本句话中“the fifth graders”指五年级的学生。8thinking此处think的动作是由主语“I”发出的，表示主动，故应用现在分词形式做伴随状语。9independentto be后面加形容词，表示状态。10knew前面一句中“looked at”用过去时，故这一句也用一般过去时。五、本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何帮助孩子设定自己的目标，从而使他们学会独立。1E根据空前的“Your child may know what a goal is when it es to soccer”可知，通过拿足球运动做例子让孩子明白目标的概念，故选E。2C根据本段主题句“Listen to your child.”和空前的“Ideally, you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are.”可知，你不要总是告诉孩子你的想法，要让孩子自己去决定他的目标，故选C。3G根据本段主题句“Help keep goals achievable.”和空后所举的例子可推知，父母在孩子的目标太大不能实现的情况下，可以帮助其分解目标从而逐步实现目标，故选G。4B根据空后的“Help your child write down his goals in an easytofollow form.”可知，确定目标之后，要让孩子把目标写下来，便于提醒和及时查看，故选B。5D根据空前的“A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper, writing his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs (梯级)”可知，爬向顶端就意味着离目标更近了，故选D。
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