贵州省毕节市2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.doc

贵州省毕节市2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题第一部分 阅读（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATeaching idioms (习语) is a lot of fun. Here are some good books that can teach children idioms.THE WORLD IS YOUR OYSTERIt has idioms that are widely used. Each idiom has a picture to go with it. It is for children in the 1st grade & up. It is written by Tamara James.THERES A FROG IN MY THROATThis book has 440 idioms about animals. Each idiom is given a short explanation to tell what it means. It is for children in the 2nd grade6th grade. It is written by Loreen Leedy.BUTTERFLIES IN MY STOMACHIt shows a boys first day of school through idioms. It is for students in the 1st grade4th grade. It is written by Serge Bloch.MAD AS A WET HENIt is a book for teaching classic idioms. It is for students in the 3rd grade5th grade. It is written by Marvin Terban.MY TEACHER LIKES TO SAYIt is about idioms used by teachers. It is for students in the 1st grade4th grade. It is written by Denise Nelson.1. Kids who love animals would most probably buy _.A. MAD AS A WET HENB. MY TEACHER LIKES TO SAYC. THE WORLD IS YOUR OYSTERD. THERES A FROG IN MY THROAT2. What do we know about the book written by Serge Bloch?A. It has many classic idioms.B. It has some interesting pictures.C. It is about the beginning of school education.D. It is for children who are in the 2nd grade6th grade.3. Whose book focuses on the idioms used by teachers?A. Denise Nelsons.B. Serge Blochs.C. Loreen Leedys.D. Marvin Terbans.BSitting on the sofa in her familys Michigan home in 2009, looking through the Guinness World Records, 10 year-old Winter Vinecki was surprised to find that the record for the youngest person to plete a marathon on every continent was held by a 27-year-old man. “I can beat that,” she declared. “For Dad. ” And she had every reason to believe she could.A natural athlete since the age of 5, Winter had been running together with her mom and uncle, both athletes, and peting in races across the country. Soon, her name was appearing in national petitions. Trophies (奖牌) lined her walls.But in 2008, at the age of 9, Winter stopped racing for medals. In May of that year, her father found out he had caught a rare cancer. To raise awareness and funds to fight the disease. Winter started an organization called I earn Winter. Just 10 months after his diagnosis, her father passed away.Over the next three years, Winter came first in 20 of the 37 races in which she peted, including four Junior Olympics Cross Country Championships. Along the way, she raised over $ 400,000 to help find a cure for cancer.Now 14, Winter is working on her world record to win her cause a place in the Guinness World Records. She recently pleted her first marathon in Eugene, Oregon, a race normally limited to runners over 16, finishing in an amazing 3:45:04. “Im used to racing with adults, and I think its kind of fun to race past them,” said Winter before the race.With six continents to go, Winter has just begun a journey that will take her two years. “Every time I step to a starting line,” Winter says, “I have one thought in mind: keeping my dads spirit alive.”4. Winter tries to break the Guinness World Record as _.A. the youngest marathon runnerB. the athlete with the most medalsC. the marathon runner with the most medalsD. the youngest marathon runner on all continents5. What caused Winter to start the organization “Team Winter”？A. Her fathers disease.B. Her fathers death.C. Her uncles advice.D. Her mothers disease.6. When did Winter finish her first marathon race?A. At age 9. B. At age 10. C. At age 14. D. At age 16.7. What does the word “them” in paragraph 5 refer to?A. World records.B. Adult runners.C. Young runners.D. Marathon races.CPeople are less willing to rely on their knowledge and say they know something when they have access (接近) to the Internet, suggesting that our connection to the web is affecting how we think.Professor Evan Risko, of the Department of Psychology at the University of Waterloo, led a recent study where the team asked about 100 participants (参与者) a series of general-knowledge questions, such as naming the capital of France. For half of the study, participants had access to the Internet. They had to look up the answer when they responded that they did not know the answer. In the other half of the study, participants did not have access to the Internet.The team found that the people who had access to the web were about 5 percent more likely to say that they did not know the answer to the question. Furthermore, in some cases, the people with access to the Internet reported feeling as though they knew less pared to the people without access.“With the popularity of the Internet, we are almost frequently connected to large amounts of information. And when that data is within reach, people seem less likely to rely on their own knowledge,” said Professor Risko.Studying the results, the researchers thought that access to the Internet might make it less acceptable to say you know something but are incorrect. It is also possible that participants were more likely to say they didnt know an answer when they had access to the web because online searching offers an opportunity to confirm their answer, and the process of finding out the answer is rewarding.“Our results suggest that access to the Internet affects the decisions we make about what we know and dont know,” said Risko. “We hope this research helps us understand how easy access to large amounts of information can influence our thinking and behaviour.”8. The study by Professor Risko shows that _.A. we are easily cheated by the webB. the web is making our life harderC. we are being dependent on the webD. the web helps us make correct decisions9. What do we know about the questions asked in the study?A. They were funny.B. They were simple.C. They were personal.D. They were difficult.10. In the study, the participants with access to the web _.A. made more progressB. showed less confidenceC. gave wrong answersD. showed more optimism11. What does the word “data” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Goal.B. Dream.C. Distance.D. Information.DThe insects are important to farmers. When a honeybee lands on a flower in plant, pollen (花粉) sticks to its legs. When the bee lands on another flower, some of the pollen falls off and fertilizes the second plant.The act of spreading pollen is responsible for many fruits, vegetables, nuts and other crops. Yet about 30 percent of honeybees in the United States and other areas have died in recent years.Mike Leggett is a researcher at the University of Maryland. He wants to learn why so many bees are dying. “The number of colonies (蜂群) that die every winter has been one in three. So on average 30 percent of the colonies have died every winter over the last six winters. And thats a huge number.” His research team examined the pollen that honeybees carried to their homes. They found that the pollen contained high levels of 35 different pesticides (杀虫剂), which are chemicals used to protect plants. “Pesticides are used, and have been used, pretty widely, for centuries, to protect plants from diseases,” says Mr Leggett.Keith Oh linger, a farmer and beekeeper in Maryland, has watched many of his bees die every winter. Mr Ohlinger thinks widespread bee death is caused by several things happening at once. But he does not feel sure that pesticides are a part of the problem, “I felt it was the result of a lot of little things. I didnt feel that there was probably one smoking gun. But theres a division (分歧) there, some people feel that it is just one thing.”Honeybees are important to agriculture. This makes the search for an answer to their death very important for Mr Leggetts team. As he knows, one in every three bites of food we eat is somehow pollinated by honeybees.12. What could be a suitable title for the text?A. Why Are Honeybees Important?B. How Do Honeybees Make Honey?C. Pesticides Might Harm HoneybeesD. Honeybee Protection in Maryland13. How does Mr Leggett sound in paragraph 3?A. Worried.B. Happy.C. Surprised.D. Hopeful.14. We know from the fifth paragraph that Keith Ohlinger _.A. has bee rich by keeping beesB. cares little about the death of his beesC. has never used pesticides on his farmD. doubts whether pesticides have killed his bees15. In which part of a website can we most probably read the text?A. Agriculture.B. Health.C. Food.D. Technology.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。New Years Day in ChinaNational holidays in China are those festivals decided by the government that everyone gets to enjoy. _16_ These holidays fall into two types: those that all citizens enjoy nationwide, and those that some citizens enjoy. New Years Day is one that is enjoyed by people all over the country._17_ They celebrate the New Year like people all over the world. Since ancient times, the day has been called “Yuandan” by the Chinese. _18_ “Dan” means “day”，so joined together the words mean “first day of a year”. For 3,000 years，China has greeted Yuandan with joyful ceremonies.Because of the different longitudes (经度) upon which countries lie in the world, the time of the celebration changes. China is the twelfth country to celebrate the event and the people are rewarded with one days vacation. _19_ And organizations and schools hold parties to let everyone enter the joyful atmosphere of the festival. Sincere good wishes are sent by peoples smiles and wonderful performances at parties. _20_A. “Yuan” means “at the beginning”.B. Many colorful programs are shown on TV.C. Its a day for the working people worldwide.D. New Years Day is a big holiday for the Chinese people.E. Everyone has the right to get off work during these holidays.F. You can read about how, where，and when to watch the program.G. Great hopes for an excellent year are planted in everyones mind.第二部分 语言知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was living in Sao Paulo, Brazil. It is a huge city, with more people living in it than in my whole _21_. We rented a flat in a munity, but there was a favela (贫民区) quite near. For several months I didnt have a _22_, so I used public transportation to go to the city centre. During these _23_, I would ride with the people who took the _24_ busfrom the favela to go to work.When I got on the bus, all the _25_ were already taken. But when people saw that my bag was _26_, they offered to hold it on their legs to make me lighter _27_. At first, I was _28_. Then I realized that these people certainly had no _29_ to steal from me: they only wanted to _30_.Once, on my way back, I had to wait for a long time at a bus stop. I was alone, except for a woman who was _31_ very poor. She carried a small paper bag of popcorn (爆米花) and nothing else.While we were _32_, she walked over and _33_ me some popcorn. I thanked her, but didnt want to help myself to it. She then repeatedly _34_ that I take from what was her only _35_.That was the first time I thought about how people who have almost _36_, are sometimes able to _37_ the little they have so much more easily than those who _38_ a lot.I was so moved by that woman s simple _39_ that day. I clearly had more than she did, but she _40_ and joyfully shared what little she had with me.21. A. townB. villageC. countryD. school22. A. carB. jobC. houseD. holiday23. A. yearsB. tripsC. visitsD. meetings24. A. rightB. nextC. otherD. same25. A. sidesB. seatsC. stepsD. tickets26. A. niceB. emptyC. heavyD. cheap27. A. sittingB. workingC. standingD. climbing28. A. tiredB. movedC. excitedD. shocked29. A. timeB. excuseC. needD. intention30. A. helpB. watchC. surviveD. succeed31. A. generallyB. exactlyC. possiblyD. obviously32. A. eatingB. waitingC. drinkingD. chatting33. A. sentB. cookedC. offeredD. bought34. A. remindedB. permittedC. insistedD. ordered35. A. foodB. hopeC. choiceD. harvest36. A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something37. A. spendB. shareC. lendD. recover38. A. ownB. loseC. wasteD. dream39. A. dressB. theoryC. requestD. generosity40. A. brieflyB. finallyC. naturallyD. pletely第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The following is just a short story but it really brought home to me how very small acts of kindness and even polite behavior have _41_ (big) effects than we realize.I have a bad back _42_ flares up (发作) from time to time. Yesterday I was out walking in the street while _43_ (carry) shopping bags and my keys. My keys _44_ (sudden) slipped from my hand and fell to the ground. The problem was that because of my back I couldnt bend down _45_ (get) them. I was just thinking of how to get around this _46_ two teenage girls came up beside me. Without even speaking to me, one of the _47_ (girl) just reached down, picked up my keys, handed them _48_ me and went on her way.While it was _49_ small gesture and she couldnt have known that I was in too much pain to bend down, it _50_ (mean) a great deal to me at that moment第三部分 写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Once a woman came to Mahatma Gandhi, known for the father of the Indian Independence Movement. She asked Gandhi to persuade her son give up eating sugar, that she thought was bad for his body. Gandhi asked the woman to bring a boy back in a week. Exactly one week late the woman returned, and Gandhi said to the boy, “Please give up eating sugar.” The boy agreed willingly.The woman thanked Gandhi and as she turned to go, asking him, “Why didnt you say those word a week ago?” “Because of a week ago, I myself have not given up eating sugar.” Gandhi replied in a calmly voice.第二节 书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）假定你是李华，暑假将至，请你用英语给你的英国笔友Jerry写一封电子邮件，告诉他你的暑假计划。邮件的内容包括以下要点：1. 完成老师布置的家庭作业；2. 帮助父母做家务；3. 观看电视节目跟我学（Follow Me），练习英语口语。注意：1. 词数100字左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jerry,The summer holiday is ing near, and I am happy to tell you about my plan for the holiday. _Yours truly,Li Hua贵州省毕节市2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题答案1. D2. C3. A4. D5. A6. C7. B8. C9. B10. B11. D12. C13. A14. D15. A16-20 EDABG21-25 CABDB26-30 CCDDA31-35 DBCCA36-40 ABADC41. begger42. that/which43. carrying44. suddenly45. to get46. when47. girls48. to 49. a50. meant短文改错Once a woman came to Mahatma Gandhi, known for the father of the Indian Independence Movement. She asasked Gandhi to persuade her son give up eating sugar, that she thought was bad for his body. Gandhi asked thetowhichwoman to bring a boy back in a week. Exactly one week late the woman returned, and Gandhi said to the boy, the later“Please give up eating sugar.” The boy agreed willingly.The woman thanked Gandhi and as she turned to go, asking him, “Why didnt you say those word a week ago?” asked words“Because of a week ago, I myself have not given up eating sugar.” Gandhi replied in a calmly voice. 去掉ofhad calm书面表达One possible version:Dear Jerry，The summer holiday is ing near，and I am happy to tell you about my plan for the holiday.First of all, Ill finish all my homework as it is required by my teachers. As a high school student, I really dont want to spend all my free time playing games online. Secondly, Ill help to do some housework if possible. Its time for me to do something for my parents at home.Last but not least, I will try my best to improve my oral English by watching the TV program “Follow Me”，which I believe will help me a lot in my English learning.I wonder whats now on your mind for the ing summer holiday. Could you please share your plan with me? Looking forward to your reply.Best wishes!Yours truly,Li Hua