资源描述
Unit 6 Design (一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1wavy adj.波状的2missile n. 导弹3marble n. 大理石4granite n. 花岗岩5phoenix n. 凤凰6rooster n. 雄鸡，公鸡7subway n. (美)地铁8angel n. 天使9offering n. 供品，祭品10landlord n. 房东11bat n. 蝙蝠12loch n. 湖；海湾13fairytale n. 童话14insect n. 昆虫15roof n纵联1 房顶.重点单词写其形1straight adj. 直的adv. 直，直接2painter n. 画家；油漆匠3shade n. (色彩的)浓淡；阴影4sweat n. 汗5youth n. 青春；年轻人6religious adj. 纵联2 宗教的；虔诚的7creature n. 动物；(有特性或特质的)人8artist n纵联3 画家；艺术家9emphasise vt. 强调10feature n. 特征，特色11ruin vt. 毁坏，毁灭12purpose n. 目的，意图13abstract adj. 纵联4 抽象的，深奥的14downtown adv. 在市区，往市区adj. 市区的15fold n. 皱褶16pain n. 痛苦；疼，痛；劳苦，努力17detail n. 细节，详情18shallow adj. 浅的.拓展单词通其变1bathe vi.洗澡；沐浴bath n洗澡；沐浴2conclusion n结论；结束conclude vt.结束；推断3exhibition n展览会exhibit vt.展览，显示n.展览；展览品4poetry n诗(总称)poem n诗poet n诗人poetess n女诗人5valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的value n& vt.价值；评价6elegantly adv.优雅地elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的7character n(书写或印刷的)字，字体characteristic adj.典型的，特有的n.特征，特点8relate vt.把与联系起来related adj.有联系的；相关的relation n关系，联系relationship n关系9mercy n慈悲，怜悯，同情心merciful adj.仁慈的，宽容的10typical adj.典型的typically adv.典型地；有代表性地11imagination n想像；想像力imagine vt.想像imaginative adj.富有想像力的纵联1.“房屋构造”相关名词集锦roof房顶 ceiling天花板kitchen厨房 balcony阳台living room客厅 bedroom卧室study书房 dining room 餐厅纵联2.含“ious”的形容词一览religious宗教的；虔诚的 cautious小心的；谨慎的conscious有意识的 envious忌妒的；猜忌的mysterious神秘的 ambitious有雄心的纵联3.后缀“ist”名词荟萃biologist生物学家 tourist游客physicist物理学家 scientist科学家psychologist心理学家 novelist小说家artist艺术家，画家纵联4.“绘画”相关名词万花筒abstract抽象画 landscape风景画portrait肖像画 painting绘画(作品)sketch素描 perspective透视画法impressionism印象主义单元话题绘画与艺术形式子话题1绘画形式action painting动作画派 art deco装饰派艺术art nouveau新艺术 aventgarde先锋派abstract art 抽象派艺术abstract expressionism 抽象表现派 子话题2艺术大师Pablo Picasso毕加索 Paul Gauguin高更JeanFrancois Millet米勒 Marc Chagall夏加尔Claude Monet莫奈 Ilya Efimovich Repin列宾Leonardo da Vinci 达芬奇绘画形式Tintoretto 绘画形式丁托列托Vincent van Gogh 梵高Henri Theodore Rousseau 卢梭子话题3艺术形式work of art艺术作品 masterpiece杰作plastic arts造型艺术 graphic arts形象艺术Fine Arts美术 salon沙龙art gallery画廊，美术馆 inspiration灵感，启发学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2016全国卷语法填空)Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might be made gold and silver with Chinese characters.写出加黑词在本单元的表示人的同根名词：artist处应填介词：of写出加黑词在此处的汉语意思：汉字2(2015北京高考阅读C)These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a (deep) of about 3,300 feet as far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch.写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：creature用所给词的适当形式填空：depth写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：ruin3(2012陕西高考阅读A)What brings a nation together? Of the four choices shared values， language, history, and religion, its shared values. In our latest poll (民意调查), seven out of 16 countries chose values the greatest factor (因素) bringing a nation together, and six preferred language. Both choices scored high in the poll, suggesting that our values and how we express them are closely linked.写出加黑词在本单元的形容词形式：valuable处应填介词：as写出加黑词的动词形式在本单元的同义词：relate高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)此外，你最好带一些典型的礼物，可以是一些有关花鸟的画或者家乡的特产。(typical)Besides,_youd_better_bring_some_typical_gifts,_which_may_be_some_paintings_about_flowers_and_birds_or_a_special_food_or_drink_from_your_country.2(2015江苏高考书面表达)事实上，交通规则，包括乘地铁或步行，是规章制度的一部分，与公众秩序紧密相关。(relate, subway)In_fact,_traffic_rules_that_include_taking_subways_or_walking_on_foot_in_the_street_are_part_of_the_rules_and_regulations_and_they_are_closely_related_to_public_order. (二)课堂重点释疑1imagination n想像；想像力记牢(1)beyond imagination 超出想像的，难以想像的(2)imagine v. 想像imagine (doing) sth. 想像(做)某事imagine sb./ones doing sth. 想像某人做某事imagine sb./sth. as/to be . 把某人/某物想像成(3)imaginable adj. 想像的，可想像的imaginary adj. 假想的；虚构的练通单句语法填空Sometimes, imagination (imagine) is more important than knowledge during our studies.Beyond death, beyond imagination, lies an adventure that will live forever.完成句子I cant_imagine_living without electricity.我想像不出没有电的生活是什么样子的。I never knew my grandmother, but I always imagine_her_as/to_be a kind and gentle person.我从没了解过我祖母，但我总是把她想像成一个和善、温柔的人。用准imagine的宾语可以是名词、代词、从句、动名词以及动名词的复合结构，但不能为动词不定式。写美(2014全国卷书面表达)我经常想像将来我的生活会是什么样子。I_often_imagine_what_my_life_will_be_like_in_the_future.2pain n痛苦；疼，痛；劳苦，努力记牢(1)have pains/a pain in部位疼be in pain 在痛苦中；在苦恼中spare no pains/effort to do sth. 不遗余力/全力以赴做某事take pains to do sth. 尽力/费苦心/下苦功做某事(2)painful adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的练通单句语法填空He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.Applying for jobs can be a long and painful (pain) process.We should take pains to_improve (improve) ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.完成句子We should_spare_no_pains_to_construct whole harmonious society.我们应该全力以赴构建全面和谐社会。Kobe has_a_pain_in_the_back,_which makes him painful.科比背疼，这让他很痛苦。用准pain 指“精神上的痛苦”时为不可数名词；指“肉体上的疼痛”时，可数、不可数均可；指“辛苦，刻苦，努力”时，要用复数形式。写美(2014江西高考书面表达)不劳无获。我相信在你的努力下，在这里你会过上丰富多彩的生活。No_pains_no_gains._I_am_sure_that_with_your_great_efforts,_you_will_enjoy_a_colorful_and_fruitful_life_here.3typical adj.典型的，有代表性的；象征性的；特有的记牢(1)be typical of .是的代表，是典型的It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向做某事(2)typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地；向来；通常练通单句语法填空It is typical of him to turn a deaf ear to others advice.He was typically (typical) modest about his achievements.As a carrier of culture, Jiaozi is typical of traditional Chinese cuisine culture.写美(2015北京高考书面表达)面人是中国传统文化的代表。上周二，我们班邀请到了一位老艺术家教我们如何做面人。A_dough_figurine_is_typical_of_traditional_Chinese_culture.Last_Tuesday,_our_class_invited_an_old_craftsman_to_teach_us_how_to_make_dough_figurines.4ruin vt.毁坏，毁灭；使破产 n毁灭，毁坏；废墟，遗址(常用复数)记牢(1)ruin oneself 自取灭亡ruin ones health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/名誉(2)in ruins 毁坏；严重受损；破败不堪bring sb.to ruin 使某人失败；使某人倾家荡产fall/go/e into/to ruin 毁灭；败落练通单句语法填空Giving up learning means ruining yourself (you)A large number of churches fell into ruin after the big flood.单句改错You will bring yourself to ruins if you dont take your study seriously.ruinsruin完成句子My father was_ruining_his_health through worry.忧虑严重损害了我父亲的健康。Whole blocks of the city were in_ruins after the war.该城市的全部街区在战后成为一片废墟。写美(2012福建高考书面表达)如果所有来仙女湖公园的游客都像这对情侣一样，湖以及湖周围的环境将会被严重毁坏，不久就会变成一个大垃圾厂了。If_all_visitors_to_the_Fairy_Lake_Park_do_as_the_couple_did,_the_lake_and_the_beautiful_surroundings_will_be_severely_ruined_and_soon_turned_into_a_huge_dustbin.5relate vt.& vi.联系，把与联系起来；叙述，讲述记牢(1)be related to与有关系relate . to/with . 把与联系起来relate to . 和有关联；和合得来(2)in/with relation to 与有关；涉及；与相比have no relation to 与没关系练通单句语法填空The report related high wages to/with labour shortages.What he said relates to what we are discussing now.完成句子It is requested that all the articles (should)_be_related_to the students life.据要求所有的文章都要与学生的生活有关。Have you read the report in/with_relation_to the crash in the newspaper?你在报纸上读了有关这次爆炸的报道了吗？写美(2014辽宁高考书面表达)你一定要把你的创意作品与我们的学校生活联系起来。You_must_relate_your_innovation_to_our_school_life.6mercy n慈悲，怜悯，同情心；幸运；恩惠记牢(1)have (no) mercy on对(不)同情show mercy to 对表示怜悯at the mercy of 任由摆布，在支配下Its a mercy that . 真是万幸out of mercy 出于仁慈without mercy 无情地(2)merciful adj. 宽大的，仁慈的，慈悲的be merciful to 对仁慈练通单句语法填空He showed mercy to the thief and let him go.He didnt finish his work in time and we had no mercy on him at all.The elephants used to be hunted by farmers without mercy because they destroyed the farms.They asked her to be merciful (mercy) to the prisoners.完成句子They were lost at sea, at_the_mercy_of wind and weather.他们在海上迷失了方向，任凭风和天气的摆布。Its_a_mercy_that they were saved by the policemen.幸运的是警察救了他们。写美(2011安徽高考书面表达)幸运的是，通过这种方法，我不但解决了它而且还提高了独自克服困难的能力。Its_a_mercy_that_I_can_not_only_work_it_out_but_also_improve_my_ability_to_overe_problems_all_by_myself_in_this_way.7conclusion n结论；结束记牢(1)e to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论bring . to a conclusion 使结束in conclusion (to conclude) 最后(一句话)(2)conclude v. 推断出；推论出；结束conclude that 结论是conclude .with . 以结束练通单句语法填空These are the reports main conclusions (conclude)In conclusion, Id like to say how much Ive enjoyed staying here.完成句子We will conclude_the_concert_with the National Anthem.我们将以国歌结束这场音乐会。Ive e_to/arrived_at/drawn/reached_a_conclusion that hes not the right person for the job.我断定他不适合做这项工作。写美(2017江苏高考书面表达)中国的经济在以后几年有望呈中等速度的增长。因此我断定电影产业的投资和优质电影数量的增加是有可能的。Chinas_economy_is_expected_to_grow_at_a_medium_speed_in_the_ing_years,_so_I_draw_a_conclusion_that_an_increase_is_possible_in_the_investment_in_the_movie_industry_and_the_number_of_quality_movies. 词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1The full details (细节) of the agreement have not yet been made public.2The purpose (目的) of this meeting is to elect a new chairman.3Some authors are not popular because their writings are too abstract (抽象的)4The major part of the town was ruined (毁坏) by the earthquake.5I keep cool by staying in the shade (阴凉处) and not moving much.6Go straight (径直地) down the road until you e to the post office.7This meal is typical (典型的) of local cookery, but Ive never tasted it.8She emphasises (强调) that her novels are not written for children.9All living creatures (动物) in the sea are affected by pollution.10The house has many interesting features (特点). The one I like best is a large Victorian fireplace.单句语法填空1We cant imagine her succeeding (succeed) in the College Entrance Examination, for she has never been to school.2If youre addicted to puter games, youll ruin yourself (you)3The king showed no mercy to the prisoners and killed all of them.4I hope this trip can be a valuable (value) experience in your life.5The position calls for related (relate) experience in the field and being skilled at using puters.6The childrens paintings are on exhibition (exhibit) at school.7Unless you take pains to_prepare (prepare), you wont win the match.8Typically (typical) he would e late and then say that he had to go early.单句改错1It was typical for him to get angry about this kind of things. forof2We should learn to show mercy on others. onto3If he wants to win in the contest, he must take great pain to prepare for it. painpains4After a few years civil war, the countrys economy lay in ruin. ruinruins5Now we can reach the conclusion the earth is round. conclusion后加that.完成句子1Jack is late again. It_is_typical_of_him to keep others waiting.杰克又迟到了，他就是爱让别人等。2In_conclusion,_walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.总而言之，散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣且易实施的锻炼方式。3What happened in your childhood is_related_to your present state of mind.你童年时的遭遇同你目前的心境相关。4The whole city lay in_ruins after the earthquake, which made us lying awake all night. 地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这使我们彻夜未眠。5We have been demanded to spare_no_pains/effort_to_finish_the_task.我们被要求要不遗余力完成这项任务。(一)课前自主学习1fix_ones_eyes_on 串记1注视，凝视2be_deep/lost_in_thought串记2 陷入沉思3add_._to_. 增添，增加4match_._with 使和相配5sort_of 有几分地6e_out 出来；出版7date_back_(to) 串记3 追溯(到)8relate_to 有关，涉及；理解9try_out 试用，试验10in_the_shape_of 以的形状11e_up 走近12share_with_sb. 与某人共享13hold_ones_breath串记4 屏住呼吸14more_than 多于；不只是；非常15put_on 穿上；上演16agree_to 同意同根短语串记串记1.“看法”种种fix ones eyes on注视，凝视 glance at扫视glare at怒目注视 stare at凝视gaze at盯着 watch over监视串记2.“be过去分词in”短语be absorbed in . 被吸引be buried in . 埋头于be occupied in . 忙于be involved in . 专注于be lost in . 陷入串记3.“无被动语态”常考短语清单consist of由组成 run out用完date back to追溯到 give out用尽belong to属于 e up 走近串记4.种种“呼吸”hold ones breath 屏住呼吸lose ones breath 喘不过气来catch ones breath 喘息；屏息take a deep breath 做深呼吸out of breath 上气不接下气1a typical example of 的典型代表2bine poetry with painting 使诗歌与绘画结合起来3be used to celebrate weddings 被用来庆贺婚礼4a papercutting expert 剪纸艺术家5from an early age 从小时候6decorate jewellery boxes 装饰首饰盒7pay rent to anybody 付租金给任何人8on the other side of town 在小镇的另一端9bring good luck 带来好运10wave goodbye to sb. 向某人挥手告别1Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves_the_audience_guessing and makes them use their imagination. 齐白石的绘画风格常常给观赏者留出运用想像力解读其内涵的余地。2To_emphasise_the_woman_even_more,_Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress, and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.为了进一步突出这位女子，陈(逸飞)在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子的背景颜色。3Our house would be white with_trees_around_it,_a_great_big_yard_and_grass_growing_without_a_fence.我们的房子应该是白色的，树木环绕，有一个大院子，草随意生长没有篱笆阻隔。4But the house on Mango Street is not the_way_they_described_it at all. 但是芒果街上的房子根本不是他们所描述的那样。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词块与句式1(2012辽宁高考阅读B)Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth.(用本单元短语替换加黑词汇)fix_their_eyes_on2(2011湖北高考阅读E)Although some credit card providers have been experimenting with waveandpay systems that use NFCenabled credit cards, cellphone service providers may try to muscle their way into the pointofsale (POS) market.(用本单元短语升级加黑词汇)trying_out高考采撷(二)写作中的词块与句式(根据汉语及提示翻译句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)值得提醒的是，吃饭时最好不要老是盯着饭菜，多和主人聊天。(fix ones eyes on)It_is_noteworthy_that_you_had_better_not_fix_your_eyes_on_dishes_but_talk_more_with_the_host. 2(2013重庆高考书面表达)为了保护白鳍豚(Finless Porpoise)，我们真诚地希望你能帮助采取一些措施。(不定式作目的状语)To_protect_Finless_Porpoises,_we_sincerely_hope_you_can_help_take_some_measures._(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1fix ones eyes on注视，凝视记牢(1)keep/have an eye on照看，照管；注视，监视；留神look sb. in the eye 直视某人catch sb.s eye 引起某人的注意have an eye for 对有鉴赏眼光(2)fix ones attention on/upon集中注意力于练通单句语法填空Grandma was cooking while she was keeping an eye on the baby sleeping in the cradle.A good artist must have an eye for color.单句改错Mary was so shy that she couldnt look him on the eye.oninHe fixed his attention in an interesting story book.inon/upon完成句子The sad boy lay in bed and fixed_his_eyes_on the ceiling.那个难过的小男孩躺在床上，凝视着天花板。写美(2015四川高考书面表达)我希望你能帮助我的英语口语。当我讲英语时，特别是别人盯着我时，我经常感到有点紧张。I_hope_you_can_help_me_with_my_spoken_English.When_I_speak_English,_especially_when_others_fix_their_eyes_on_me,_I_often_feel_a_little_nervous. 2date back (to)追溯(到)记牢(1)date fromdate back to追溯到，始于(2)set a date for . 确定的日期up to date 最新式的，现代的out of date 过时的；过期的练通完成句子The skills of cooking in China can date_back_to/date_from thousands of years ago.中国在烹饪方面的技艺可以追溯到几千年前。The news you told me was out_of_date but you thought it was up_to_date.你告诉我的新闻是过时的，但你却认为是最新的。用准date from和date back to常指“以现在为起点”向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时。该短语没有进行时态，也没有被动形式，常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。写美(2013辽宁高考书面表达)作为中国受欢迎的节日之一，传统的赏月和吃月饼的习俗可以追溯到几千年前。As_one_of_the_popular_Chinese_festivals,_the_traditional_custom,_enjoying_the_full_moon_and_eating_mooncakes_can_date_back_to_thousands_of_years_ago.3try out试用，试验 记牢try on 试穿；试用try for 谋求，争取；试图获得，力争赢得try out for 参加选拔/竞赛练通完成句子It is very pleasant to travel and to try_out and explore whatever is new. 无论是旅游还是试验、探索任何新的东西都能令人非常愉快。These teams are going to try_out_for the Olympic Games.这些队伍要参加奥运会的选拔赛。You ought to try_on the shoes before you buy them.在你买这双鞋之前，你应该试试。写美(2011重庆高考书面表达)我是重庆新华中学的学生，我从网上得知你们招募“动物代言人”，我愿意报名参加。I_am_a_student_from_Xinhua_Middle_School_in_Chongqing.I_knew_from_the_Internet_that_you_want_some_students_to_serve_as_spokesmen_for_the_animals_they_like.I_would_like_to_try_out_for_the_activity.句式集释1leave宾语宾语补足语教材原句Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves_the_audience_guessing and makes them use their imagination.悟拓展例句(1)Hearing the bad news, he hurried home, leaving the book lying (lie) open on the table.听到这个坏消息，他匆匆忙忙回家，留下那本书摊在桌子上。(2)Dont leave_the_light_on when you are not in the room.当你不在房间时，别让灯开着。(3)What disappoints me is that she leaves me to_finish (finish) the work by myself.使我失望的是她让我一个人完成这项工作。析用法规则用法归纳leave用作使役动词，意为“使处于某种状态”，其具体构成为：leave宾语背写作佳句(1)(2018全国卷满分作文)Speaking of table manners, leave your voice low and pleasant during the meal.(要点句)(2)I didnt realize that I had left my key in the office until I arrived at home.(要点句)2动词不定式作目的状语教材原句To_emphasise_the_woman_even_more,_Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress, and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.悟拓展例句(1)Her mother plans to fly to Beijing at least four times a year to_visit_her.她母亲计划每年至少四次飞到北京来看她。(2)_In_order_to/To_keep_warm,_we shut all the windows.为了保暖，我们把所有窗户都关上了。(3)I hurried through my work so_as_to/in_order_to/to be in time for the wonderful TV programme.我匆匆忙忙地忙完这项工作以便能够及时赶上精彩的电视节目。(4)They reached the pany out of breath, only to_be_told (tell) they were fired.他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，结果却被告知他们被解雇了。析用法规则用法归纳(1)to do 不定式表示目的或者将来。(2)在动词不定式前可加上in order (to), so as (to)等用以表示目的。(3)动词不定式还可以作结果状语，一般放在句子后面，且常表示出乎意料的结果，常与only, just等词连用。注意事项(1)in order to可以位于句首或句中，so as to不能置于句首。(2)现在分词作结果状语则表示意料之中的结果。背写作佳句(1)(2018天津高考满分作文)The World Adolescent Robotics petition will be held in Tianjin at the end of July in order to promote the development of robotics.(开关句)(2)(2014江西高考满分作文)In order to adapt yourself to the new environment, all of you, fresh students, must learn to municate with and be kind to others.(要点句)(3)Our government must take some effective measures in order to/so as to/to protect our environment from being polluted.(总结句)词块、句式过关综合训练.选词填空fix ones eyes on， share with， sort of， try out， be deep in thought， hold ones breath， in the shape of， date back to1The old lady fixed_her_eyes_on the stranger.2I was_deep_in_thought,_so I didnt notice him ing in.3I shared_with two others in hiring a car for the day.4At the sight of the headmaster, she held_her_breath,_not daring to raise her head.5The oldest deposits in the cave date_back_to 120,000 years ago.6e on.I really want you to try_out this new product.7There was a red mark on his back in_the_shape_of the letter S.8Im sort_of disappointed that Grandma didnt e to my birthday party.完成句子1Jacks humour in his speech left_the_audience_laughing all the time.杰克在演说中的风趣幽默使听众一直大笑。2I like the way (in_which/that)_our_English_teacher_gives_his_lessons.我喜欢我们英语老师上课的方式。3In_order_to/To_encourage_the_students_to_take_outdoor_exercise,_our school organized a mountainclimbing on April 10.为了鼓励同学们进行户外锻炼，我校于4月10号举行了一次登山比赛。4The impressive remains of the Royal Palace date_back_to the 12th century.这些让人印象深刻的皇宫旧址要追溯到12世纪。.分步写作假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom想要了解有关抽象艺术的知识，请根据以下内容，给他写一封电子邮件。1过去颇受争议；2现在成为当代文明的一部分，且深受欢迎。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点本写作属于应用文中的普通书
展开阅读全文