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玩转阅读7选5专项练习AEmpathyLast year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. _1_ Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and youre showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, peting, and generally treating one another with no respect. _2_There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. _3_ Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top panies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. _4_ “Academics are important. But if you dont have emotional (情感的) intelligence, you wont be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says.Whats the best way to up your EQ (情商）? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. _5_To really develop empathy, youd better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.A. Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.B. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.C. “One doesnt develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,” Freed says.D. Humans learn by exampleand most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.E. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone elseboth what they think and how they feel.F. Good social skillsincluding empathyare a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of life.G. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being humanand having empathy is decisive to those relationships.BEyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：l Schedule yearly exams. _1_ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.l Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Longterm stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses. _2_l Give your eyes a break. Twothirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using puters or other digital products. _3_ Experts remend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20second break and look at something 20 feet away.l _4_ As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.l Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. _5_ Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.A. Eat your greens.B. Eye care should begin early in life.C. They can properly protect your eyes.D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E. Parents usually dont care about their own eyesight.F. Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.玩转阅读7选5专项练习参考答案A1. B 解析：后句中people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs,所以前句应为原因that could be because。2. D 解析：前文中说人们打开电视看到的是fighting, peting, and generally treating one another with no respect后句说人们从中学到的是这样的例子，Humans learn by examples.下段中出现bad examples。3. G 解析：Humans are socially related by nature,人类是社会性的，having relationships with other people is an important part of being human. 前句中有副词socially表示总说，后面自然是解释说明。4. F 解析：根据Academics are important. But if you dont have emotional intelligence, 可知前句是social skills。5. C 解析：怎样提高EQ？let down your guard and really listen to others. “One doesnt develop empathy by having a lot of opinions.” 不要处处戒备，而是要学会倾听，一个固执己见的人怎么可能设身处地地替他人着想，进而提高情商？B1. B解析：根据上文Schedule yearly exams. 和下文Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age. 及选项中的Eye care 和 early in life 可知选B项。2. C解析：戴太阳镜预防紫外线，它们可以适当地保护你的眼睛。本句是对上文的总结概括。3. G解析：三分之二的美国人在一天中会花费多达7小时的时间来使用电脑或其他数码产品。这种频繁的眼部活动会提高眼睛疲劳的风险。根据句意应选择G项。4. A解析：Eat your greens. 吃出绿色。下文均与饮食有关，所以选A项。5. F解析：上下文均与戴隐形眼镜有关，所以选择含有关键词wear 的选项。medical guidance 和 doctors advice 也互为暗示。
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