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Unit 3Travel journal【短文语法填空】Felicity Miller，a 32yearold British woman，1. has a Chinese husband，still remembers the 2. (excite) when she first learned to use the “red packet” function on WeChat in 2015.She sent and grabbed some red packets in her Chinese familys group.The rule in her family was that the person who grabbed the 3. (high) amount sent the next.Attracted by the unique way of municating, many foreigners 4. (join) in sending and grabbing red packets so far.Usually，the money in each packet is random.Thus the amount of money one can grab 5. (large) depends on his or her luck，from 0.01 yuan to less than 200 yuan. Many foreigners get more familiar 6. Chinese culture through “red packets”Two years ago，when Felicity Miller was sent 5.20 or 8.88 yuan red packets，she had no clue about the 7. (hide) meanings.Now，she has not only known about them，but also has sent a few.However，the popularity of virtual red packets doesnt stop people sending paper red packets 8. (contain) real cash during the Spring Festival.It 9. (call) lucky money.In Chinese tradition，people take giving children lucky money as 10. blessing.【语篇解读】许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。但是真正的纸质红包并未被替代，在春节时人们给孩子压岁钱以表示对孩子的祝福。 1who考查定语从句。分析本句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为a 32yearold British woman，故用who引导该定语从句。2excitement考查名词。根据空前的定冠词the可知，空处用名词形式。3highest考查形容词最高级。根据语境并结合常识可知，抢到红包金额最高的人要发下一个红包，故用形容词最高级。4have joined考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“so far”，可知，到目前为止，已经有许多外国人被“微信红包”这一特殊的交流方式吸引，并参与了抢红包和发红包。据此可知，本句用现在完成时。5largely考查副词。空处修饰动词短语“depends on”，故用副词形式。6with考查固定搭配。许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。get familiar with为固定搭配，意为“熟悉”。7hidden考查形容词。Felicity Miller不知道这两个数字后的隐藏意义。根据空前的冠词the和空后的名词meanings可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故填hidden。8containing考查现在分词。paper red packets和动词contain之间是主谓关系且contain与句子谓语之间无连词，故用现在分词短语作名词paper red packets的后置定语。9is called考查动词的时态和语态。这种纸质的红包被称为“压岁钱”。根据句意可知，主语It和动词call之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；本句陈述的是一般现象，故用一般现在时。10a考查不定冠词。人们将给孩子压岁钱作为一种祝福。此处泛指“一种祝福”，故用不定冠词。prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(1)prefer(sb.)to do sth.更喜欢(某人)做(2)(3)(4)have a preference for 偏爱，喜爱give preference to 给以优惠；优待(教材原句)Which kind of transport do you prefer to use：bus or train?你更愿意用哪种交通工具：汽车还是火车？He preferred swimming(swim)to skating (skate)他喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。My parents preferred me to_go (go) to college.父母非常想让我上大学。I prefer to_stay (stay) home rather than go (go) out on such a rainy day.在这样的一个雨天比起外出我更愿意待在家里。prefer本身表示“更喜欢”，不能与比较级连用。单句语法填空(2017江苏卷)Whats the authors preferred (prefer) solution to global warming?persuade vt.说服；劝说(1)persuade sb.to do sth.persuade/talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade/talk sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事(2)persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事persuade sb.that.使某人相信(3)try to persuade sb.to do sth.advise sb.to do sth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必说服)(教材原句)Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后说服我也买了一辆。The other day，my husband persuaded (persuade) me not to buy a coat as he thought it was too long.However，the assistant tried hard to_persuade (persuade) me of the good quality and fashionable style of it.Therefore，I couldnt help being_persuaded (persuade) into buying it.So you can see how easy it is to persuade a woman to_buy/into_buying (buy) things that arent suitable for her.几天前，丈夫说服我不要买一件大衣因为他认为太长。然而，店员尽力让我相信它的优良品质和时尚风格。所以，我忍不住被说服买下它。由此你看说服一个女人买下不适合她的东西是多么容易。单句语法填空(2017北京卷)She would try to persuade local business leaders to_contribute (contribute) to the cause.persuade/advise/convincepersuade说服；劝服；使相信advise劝说(不一定成功)try to persuadeadviseconvince“使相信；信服；说服”，常用结构：convince sb.of sth.或convince sb.that.Ive persuaded him to_stop (stop) smoking by advising (advise) him many times.通过多次劝告，我说服他戒了烟。determine vt.& vi.决定；确定；(使)下定决心(1)determine on/upon 决定determine to do sth.决定做某事(表示动作)determine sb.to do sth.使某人决定做某事determine从句，决定(2)determined adj.坚决的；有决心的be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表示状态)(3)determination n决心(教材原句)She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。(2016天津卷)Applying my own rule，I determined (determine) to write them in alphabetical (按字母顺序)，never letting myself leave out a tough idea.应用我自己的规则，我决定按字母顺序写，不让自己漏掉任何一个难以解决的想法。My sister Lily has_determined/is_determined (determine) to go to Beijing University.She is a determined (determine) girl，so we know that once she has determined on/upon doing something，she will make her dream e true with great determination(determine)我的姐姐莉莉决定要上北京大学。她是一位意志坚决的女孩，所以我们知道一旦她决定做某事，她将下定决心使梦想变为现实。determine to do sth.在词义上等于be determined to do sth.但前者强调动作，后者强调状态，类似的短语还有：prepare for/be prepared for; worry about/be worried about。这类结构常考查分词作状语的用法。如：Determined (determine) never to e back，he rushed out without looking back.决心再也不回来，他没回头看一眼就冲了出去。单句语法填空(2017江苏卷)When considering a merger(兼并)，for example, they have traditionally used size to_determine (determine) when to step in.【七选五】Traditional Chinese CultureChinese culture is over 5000 years old.1The spirit of the tea ceremonyXi Hu Long Jing (West Lake Dragon Well) and Yunnan Puer have long been world famous.2The spirit of the Chinese tea ceremony captures the Chinese attitude towards life and spirituality. These are the things that people all over the world can benefit from.A handful of good tea leaves with some boiling water and a set of lovely tea ware is the perfect way to spend a sunny afternoon and gain some insight into the wisdom of this ancient civilization.3During the 5,000 years of Chinese civilization, many different flavors, styles, and cuisines(烹饪)have developed based on traditional philosophy and culture. This ancient food culture has had a direct impact on the countries, such as Japan, Mongolia, South Korea, Thailand, and Singapore. It has benefited billions of people around the world through such innovations as Chinese vegetarian culture, tea culture, vinegar, pasta medicated diets, ceramic tableware, and the use of soybeans in the diet.Confucianism has flourished during the last 2,500 of Chinas 5,000-year history.4This school of thought has had the most profound and long lasting influence in Chinas history. Seventy-four Nobel Prize winners and many other highly respected scholars have stated that for the benefit of mankinds livelihood and development into the next century, these teachings should be promoted and adopted worldwide.5A. Chinese cuisineB. Traditional Chinese cultureC. It has been the mainstay of this ancient civilization.D. They are pretty popular due to their superior color and flavor.E. The following three items of traditional Chinese culture have had a worldwide impact.F. This wonderfully rich food culture has also had an impact on Europe, America and Oceania.G. This would provide long lasting benefits for man, helping to ensure a peaceful and happy life.【备注】文章介绍了三项在世界范围内产生了重要影响的中国传统文化。1.E 【解析】考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。前面叙述到“中国传统文化有5000多年的历史”，后文具体讲述了三个方面，所以“以下三项中国传统文化在世界范围内产生了影响”是承上启下的作用。故选E。2.D 【解析】考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。前一句提到“西湖龙井和云南普洱早就闻名世界了”，下面要具体说明这两种茶叶因何而出名。故选D。3.A 【解析】考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。本段主要介绍了中国的烹饪。所以，A是段落主题。故选A。5.G 【解析】考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据前面的内容可知，七十位四位诺贝尔奖获得者和许多其他德高望重的学者都表示，为了造福人类的生存和发展，儒家学说应该在世界范围内得到推广和采用。所以，此处要说明其好处，做总结。故选G。care about 关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎(1)care for 照管，关心，喜爱，想要care to do sth.愿意做某事，想要做某事(2)take care 注意，当心take care of 照顾；负责with care 当心；仔细地(教材原句)Of course she hadnt；my sister doesnt care about details.当然，她并没有看过；我姐姐是不关心细节的。(2015湖北卷)If we dont take care (careful) of the earth，no one will.如果我们不照顾好我们的地球，没有人会爱惜它。(2016江苏卷)Chimps seldom care about others interests.黑猩猩很少在乎别人的兴趣。care about/care forcare about“关心，在乎”，用来表示认为某事重要并产生兴趣或忧虑，常用于疑问句或否定句care for意为“喜欢”时，常用于疑问句或否定句；意为“照顾，照料”，是较正式的用语change ones mind 改变主意make up ones mind(to do) 下定决心(去做)read ones mind 看出某人的心思be out of ones mind 神志不清；发疯bear/keep.in mind 记住have.on ones mind 把挂在心上absence of mind 心不在焉mind(ones)doing 介意干mind sth.当心；注意(教材原句)She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.她给了我一个坚决的表情那种表明她不会改变主意的表情。Yesterday I couldnt fix my mind on/upon my study because Li Pings letter brought(bring)the happy days we spent together to my mind.昨天我不能把注意力集中于学习上因为李平的信让我回忆起那些我们一起度过的美好日子。make up ones mind 要根据具体人称来确定 mind 的单复数形式。如：After graduation，they made up their minds (mind) to go and settle in the countryside.毕业后他们决定到农村安家落户。give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交give away 分发；赠送；泄露give back 归还give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)give out 分发；用完；耗尽give up 放弃；停止give way to 给让路；对让步(教材原句)Finally，I had to give in.最后，我只能让步了。It seems that the world always gives back to you when you need it.这个世界似乎总是在你需要它的时候回报于你。His eyes，blue as the summer sky，gave (give) away his fierce devotion to his friends.他的眼眸蓝如夏日晴空，泄露了他对朋友们的深情厚谊。填一填用适当的介词或副词填空He has given in to my views.He gave away immense amounts of money to the people in the quakehit area.I have given up expecting him to change.When water is heated，it can give off a lot of heat.(2017全国卷)Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give _out VOCs when being attacked.【短文改错】Dear Chris，Im Li Ming，monitor of Class One，Senior One.Im glad to hear that you will e to our school as exchange student next term.I feel it an honor of us to study with you.Now I have something to tell you about.Firstly，with the climate changing，you should prepared enough clothes.Then there are different kind of foods and snacks which will give you a chance to experiencing rich Chinese food culture.In addition，every student is friendly to foreign friends，that will make it easy for you to get along good with them.Last but not least，we can do what we can to help you，and you must get prepared to meet trouble.During your stay here，I hope you can tell us more about American culture.Only by understanding and learn from each other can we spend these days together happily.Yours，Li Ming.文章大意：短文为李明写给交换生Chris的一封信，表示在他来我校交换期间会帮助他适应环境，以及互相学习。答案：Dear Chris，Im Li Ming，monitor of Class One，Senior One.Im glad to hear that you will e to our school asexchange student next term.I feel it an honor us to study with you.Now I have something to tell you about.Firstly，with the climate changing，you should enough clothes.Then there are different of foods and snacks which will give you a chance to rich Chinese food culture.In addition，every student is friendly to foreign friends， will make it easy for you to get along with them.Last but not least，we can do what we can to help you， you must get prepared to meet trouble.During your stay here，I hope you can tell us more about American culture.Only by understanding and from each other can we spend these days together happily.解析：考查冠词，student是可数名词，前需加冠词，exchange是以元音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词an。解析：考查固定搭配，表达“对于某人而言”使用介词for。解析：考查固定搭配，此处是“告诉某人”，使用tell sb.，多了介词about。解析：考查动词，should是情态动词，后接动词原形，因此使用prepare。解析：考查名词的复数形式，kind“种类”是可数名词，表示“不同的种类”，different后接其复数形式。解析：考查动词的用法，a chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”，to为动词不定式，后接动词原形，因此使用experience。解析：考查定语从句引导词，考查非限制性定语从句的引导词，使用which。解析：考查固定搭配，表达“与某人相处融洽”使用动词短语get along well with sb.，因此good改为well。解析：考查连词的用法，前后句子为转折的关系，and为并列的关系，因此改为but。解析：考查动名词形式，此处and连接两个并列的结构，by后接动名词，因此learn使用其动名词形式learning。Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。insist意为“坚持要求做；坚决主张做”，后接宾语从句。宾语从句中常用虚拟语气，即谓语结构为should动词原形，should可以省略。(1)当insist其后接宾语从句，其内容为“一种说法、看法或事实”时，从句则不采用虚拟语气，而是要用陈述语气。(2)insist on doing sth.坚持做某事He insisted on walking (walk) me to the station to see me off.他坚持陪我到车站为我送行。He insisted that the problem (should)_be_discussed (discuss) at the meeting.他执意要求会上讨论这个问题。The boss insisted that the man had_stolen (steal) the money and insisted that he (should)leave (leave) the pany at once.老板坚持说那个人偷了钱并坚持要求他立刻离开公司。When I told her the_air_would_be_hard_to_breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。the air would be hard to breathe是“主语beadj.不定式”结构，其中the air是breathe的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。英语中不定式的主动形式表示被动意义有如下几种情形：(1)主语beadj.不定式常用于本句型的形容词包括：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，fortable，safe，dangerous，impossible，strange等。(2)不定式和所修饰的词之间为被动关系，但不定式的逻辑主语在该句中出现时，要用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。(3)在短语be to blame，be to let中，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。(4)不定式在too.to和enough.to结构里，可用主动形式表示被动意义，作结果状语。(5)在“There be主语不定式”结构里，作后置定语的不定式用主动式或被动式均可。但在口语中往往用主动式。This dictionary is cheap to_buy (buy)这部词典很便宜，能买得起。This machine is very easy to_operate (operate)这部机器很容易操作。The armchair looks rather hard，but in fact it is very fortable to_sit (sit)in.扶手椅看上去很硬，但坐上去很舒服。All his colleagues found him difficult to_cooperate (cooperate) with，so they gradually avoided working with him.他的同事都发现他很难合作，所以他们逐渐地避免和他在一起工作。【阅读理解】My daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up situations, and is hesitant to try new things. When with close friends, she bees a leader who laughs loudly and chants. “Girls rule, boys drool.” But when that fort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.This has been challenging for me at times. “Shy” is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me. But this has been year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of confidence. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she pleted her first kids triathlon（三项全能）.On Saturday, with a thunderstorm ing soon and my sons birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment shed need, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her turn, she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep it together.And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart soared. My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasnt because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadnt seen before.All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day. I won the chance to see my girl shine.Shine on, sweet baby.1.Kelly is nervous when _.A. boys are around herB. she changes into a leaderC. she is away from her momD. situations are new to her2.We can learn from Paragraph 3 that_.A. the race began in the early morningB. Kelly was eager for her turn in the raceC. the whole family gave Kelly supportD. her brothers birthday party was delayed.3.In the ending paragraphs the author “felt like I won that day” because Kelly_.A. Took part in the sportB. Expressed love to herC. Won the gold medalD. Changed pletely4.What kind of person do you think Kelly is?A. Timid and determinedB. Cute and confidentC. Fearful and energeticD. Sociable and brave【文章大意】本文讲述了“我”的女儿Kelly是个慢热型的人，和陌生人在一起她会很紧张很害羞，看到女儿赢得奖牌是作为父母最大的荣耀。1.D 【解析】考查文章细节理解，根据文章中第一段所描述的She needs to warm up to situations，is hesitant to try new things以及But when that fort zone is not around her，sheis shy and nervous.，可知Kelly是一个慢热型的人，如果有新的情况，必然需要一段较长的时间适应，故选D。3.D 【解析】考查文章细节理解，根据文章第五段中的It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadnt seen before以及第六段中的I felt like I won that day，可知她已经克服了她的恐惧了，故选D。4.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句when that fort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.和倒数第二段最后一句It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadnt seen before.由此可知Kelly有点害羞，又意志坚定。故选A。
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