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单元过关检测卷(三)对应学生用书P77试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)扫一扫听录音听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W：Did you go to the football match last night, Li Hua?M：Yes, I was lucky. Yang Ping gave me his ticket.W：Who won?M：The Chinese team, but it was very close.1What did the man do last night? AReviewed his lessons. BWent to see a football match. CPlayed football with his friends.答案：BText 2W：Who is it?M：The gasman. I come to read the gas meter, Miss.W：Do you have an ID card?M：Sure, just a minute. Its here somewhere. (Miss Zhu waits. She doesnt open the door.) Oh, I left it in the truck, Miss.W：Im sorry youll have to go back.2How does this woman judge the socalled gasman? ABy looking at his clothes. BBy questioning him. CBy checking his ID card.答案：CText 3M：Oh, you are reading GonewiththeWind. Whats it like? Is it worth reading?W：Yes, its worth reading.M：Can I have it after you?W：Yes, of course, but Ive only read about a third of it.3What can we infer from the dialogue? AThe woman has finished reading GonewiththeWind. BThe man wants to read the book, too. CThe book is not worth reading.答案：BText 4M：Oh, dear! Mona Lisa, a very famous painting, and it is the right one. I must take a photo of it.W：Im afraid you cant. Look at the sign.M：Im sorry I didnt notice it. Ill not do so.4Which sign is it? ANO SMOKING! BBE CAREFUL! CNO PHOTOS!答案：CText 5W：Excuse me, Im trying to find the city library.M：Take the second crossing on the left and go straight on.W：Should I take a bus?M：No. Its only about fifteen minutes walk.W：Thank you very much.M：Thats quite all right.5How will the woman go to the library? AShe will take a bus. BShe will go on foot. CShe will go straight on the left.答案：B第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text 6W：Im from DailyMagazine. Were doing a study of transport service in this area. Can you answer some questions?M：How long will it take? Im in a hurry.W：It takes only a few minutes.M：OK.W：Do you live near your company?M：Oh, no, I dont.W：Do you live one to five kilometres from your company, or six to ten, or more than ten kilometres?M：More than ten. Fourteen or fifteen.W：How do you go to work?M：By train.W：Do your family members always use public transport?M：Yes, they go to work or school by bus.W：Thank you very much, sir.M：Youre welcome.6What is the woman? AA manager. BA reporter. CA driver.答案：B7How far does the man live from his company? A5 kilometres. B6 kilometres. CMore than 10 kilometres.答案：C听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Text 7M：Whats that?W：Fire! The hotels on fire!M：What shall we do? Lets get out of here!W：Wait! Find the key.M：What about our luggage?W：Leave them.M：Shall we open the door?W：No, dont open the door. Feel it. Is it hot?M：No, its not hot.W：OK, open it.M：Theres a lot of smoke out here. I cant see anything.W：Close the door. Well stay in the room. Get the sheets and wet them in the bath. Ill phone the police for help.M：Right! What about the window?W：Huh?M：Were on the ground floor. We can climb out of the window.8What happened at the hotel? AThere was no electricity. BThere was no water. CThere was a fire.答案：C9How did the speakers get out of their room? AThey called the police for help. BThey climbed out of the window. CThey covered up in wet sheets and ran away.答案：B听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Text 8W：Good morning. Can I help you?M：Yes, please. Im looking for a mobile phone for my niece, but I have no idea.W：Weve got all kinds of mobile phones here. Which do you prefer, Siemens, Nokia or Motorola?M：I really know little about them. Which one sells best these years?W：Mm . Motorola is more popular, I think.M：How much is a Motorola?W：What type would you like? The newer, the more expensive.M：I want one newer but not too expensive.W：What about this one？It looks nice and works well.M：How much is it?W：1,000 dollars.M：How about 850 dollars?W：You have to add 50 dollars. Thats the best we can do, OK?M：OK. Ill take it.W：Thank you.10For whom may the man buy a mobile phone? AHis brothers son. BHis sisters daughter. CHis own daughter.答案：B11What kind of mobile phone does the man buy?AA Siemens. BA Nokia.CA Motorola.答案：C12How much does the man pay for the mobile phone?A1,000 dollars. B900 dollars. C850 dollars.答案：B听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Text 9M：Good morning.W：Good morning. Can I help you?M：Could you tell me if there are any buses leaving for New York?W：There are four buses：two in the morning and two in the afternoon.M：Oh. Id prefer to leave in the morning.W：Well, there are two buses then. No.90 leaves Washington at 8：20 am and No.80 leaves at 11：30 am. The trip takes about 4 hours.M：Can I have two tickets for the 8：20 bus?W：Certainly. Thatll be 36 dollars.M：Here is the money.W：Here are your tickets.M：Thank you.W：My pleasure.13Which bus will the man take?ANo.19. BNo.90.CNo.80.答案：B14How long does it take to go from Washington to New York by bus? AThree hours. BFour hours. CFive hours.答案：B15How many buses leave Washington for New York in the afternoon?ATwo. BThree.CFour.答案：A16How much does a ticket cost?A18 dollars. B36 dollars.C72 dollars.答案：A听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Text 1017What do you think the speaker is?AA college student. BA university teacher. CA middle school student.答案：A18How many students are there in the speakers house?AEleven. BTen.CNine.答案：A19What size is the speakers room?AThirtyfive square meters. BSeven meters long. CFive meters wide.答案：A20Where does the speaker have his meal? AAt school. BIn his room. CIn the restaurant.答案：B第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2017全国卷)Pacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located (位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.Hungry? Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body？Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion (热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology.Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquirybased science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter. org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.21Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?AIn Building 1.BIn Building 3.CAt the Laser Dome.DAt the Denny Way entrance.答案：B细节理解题。根据题干中的“buy a souvenir”可定位到文章第一部分。在太平洋科学中心商店(Pacific Science Centers Store)可以买纪念品，再根据该部分最后一句中的“The store is located (位于) upstairs in Building 3”可知，该商店在三号楼。故选B。22What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?ATrain science teachers.BDistribute science books.CInspire scientific research.DTake science to the classroom.答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第四部分中的“Today, Pacific Science Center . brings inquirybased science education to classrooms”可知，太平洋科学中心把基于探究的科学教育带入课堂。故选D。23What is the purpose of the last part of the text?ATo encourage donations.BTo advertise coming events.CTo introduce special exhibits.DTo tell about the Centers history.答案：A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知，该部分的写作目的是鼓励人们以各种方式支持太平洋科学中心，也就是鼓励人们捐款。故选A。B Im a travel addict (旅游迷). I think it is very exciting to go to new places, experience different situations and see unfamiliar things. Heres what I have come up with about why travel is so fascinating. To start with, whether we know it or not, every day is filled with anxiety about things that we dont need to worry about in the first place. Going to new places is a chance to escape from our everyday worries. For example, after a whole day at work, I am often physically and mentally exhausted and start to worry about things. However, the moment I get on the train or bus to my next destination (目的地) I forget all my tiredness and worries. Next is one of the most basic concepts in travel: movement. I always take along books to read on my train trips, but in the end, only about five pages or so ever get read, because I just stare out of the window at the things whooshing by. Just the ability to move is exhilarating (令人高兴的). Movement also means that we are going to new places and seeing new things. But why is that important? Because experiencing new situations, people and ideas could help us to learn about new things and grow, especially when we dont have the burden of everyday worries. I have never gone on a trip and come back as the same person; I have always changed and grown through travel. So take every type of trip you can, at every chance you get, and you will not only experience more of the world, but will become a happier person with a richer set of experiences.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。旅行到底有什么迷人之处呢？本文的作者以自己的亲身经历为我们揭晓了答案。24The text is mainly about _.Ahow to have a comfortable lifeBhow to become a travel addictCwhy travel is so attractiveDhow to get rich experiences答案：C主旨大意题。通过文章第一段最后一句“Heres what I have come up with about why travel is so fascinating.”可知，本文主要是作者向读者介绍旅行吸引人的原因。故C项正确。25What does the underlined word “exhausted” mean in the second paragraph?AAngry. BExcited.CTired. DWeak.答案：C词义猜测题。结合画线词所在句子的后一句“However, the moment I get on the train or bus to my next destination (目的地) I forget all my tiredness and worries.”可知，与exhausted相关的词应该是tired。故C项正确。26Why doesnt the author read much on train trips?ABecause he doesnt like reading on the train.BBecause he is distracted by the scenery.CBecause he is too busy working to read.DBecause he is too tired to read.答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“., but in the end, only about five pages or so ever get read, because I just stare out of the window at the things whooshing by.”可知，作者之所以在火车上看不了书，是因为他会被窗外呼啸而过的风景所吸引而分神。故B项正确。27According to the author traveling to new places offers all of the following benefits EXCEPT that _.Ait helps us to learn new thingsBit makes us happier peopleCit helps us to get more experiencesDit gives us more chances to read答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第三段第六句中的“Because experiencing new situations, people and ideas could help us to learn about new things .”可知，旅行让人了解新的事物，故A项正确；根据最后一段中的“., and you will not only experience more of the world, but will become a happier person with a richer set of experiences.”可知，旅行让人变得更快乐而且会获得更丰富的经历，故B、C两项正确；根据第三段第二句中的“., but in the end, only about five pages or so ever get read”可知，作者在旅行时读不了多少书，故D项错误，符合题意。C The Great Barrier Reef stretches (伸展) out for 2,000 kilometers along the coast from the very northern tip of Queensland, Bamaga, to Bundaberg, better known as the Capricornia section of the Reef (it actually goes on until Papua New Guinea). Its a sort of Australian Wall made out of different ecosystems that is also visible from space. Cairns is one of the major points from which to set off for a trip to the reef. Although you can reach many spots from whatever place on the eastern coast of Queensland, many people choose Townsville. From Townsville, you can easily set off for the Great Barrier Reef Marine park, which consists of hundreds of impressive deserted islands with quiet beaches where you can stay for a few days and explore the reef area with snorkeling or diving equipment. Although housing is expensive, one of the cheapest choices is probably camping. Make sure you have brought along everything you needed. The closest island to the coast is Long Island and visited by many people who want to explore the barrier reef for only a day or a few hours. Maybe its a good idea to set off for one of the many other islands or islands groups such as the Whitsunday Islands or the Mollie Islands, Daydream Island, Hook Island, Lindeman Island or Hamilton Island, and these are only a few of the many. At the Capricorn section it is more expensive to get from the coast to one of the island. However, islands such as North West, Lady Musgrave and Tyron (all of them being national parks) offer the perfect spot for relaxation. A little bit more to the south, you will find Fraser Island. Although the reef does not extend to this island, it is a beautiful mixture of sand, sea, forests and lakes.28We can infer from the text the real length of the Great Barrier Reef is _.A2,000 kilometersBmore than 2,000 kilometersCless than 2,000 kilometersD2,000 kilometers or so答案：B推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句可知，大堡礁从Queensland的最北端到Bundaberg是2000公里，但实际上它一直延续到Papua New Guinea，所以可以推断其长度大于2000公里。29It seems that many people like to start their trip from _.ABamaga BBundabergCTownsville DCairns答案：C细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句可知，虽然人们可以从Queensland东海岸的任何的一个地方到达很多景点，但很多人都选择Townsville。30If you want to explore the barrier reef in a short time, you can visit _.AHamilton Island BHook IslandCDaydream Island DLong Island答案：D推理判断题。根据文章第二段第四句可知，离海岸最近的岛屿是Long Island，很多要在大堡礁探险的人们只需要一天或几个小时。31_ is not a national park in Australia.ANorth West BSouth WestCTyron DLady Musgrave答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知，是国家公园的有North West, Lady Musgrave和Tyron。D(2017全国卷)After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populationsmajor food sources (来源) for the wolfgrew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the parks red foxes, and completely drove away the parks beavers.As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves. The US Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.32What is the text mainly about?AWildlife research in the United States.BPlant diversity in the Yellowstone area.CThe conflict between farmers and gray wolves.DThe reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.答案：D主旨大意题。文章围绕重新将灰狼引进黄石公园展开讨论。故选D。33What does the underlined word “displaced” in Paragraph 2 mean?ATested. BSeparated.CForced out. DTracked down.答案：C词义猜测题。根据上文可知，灰狼曾经随处可见，再结合下文“wolves had practically disappeared”可知，与displaced意思最接近的是C项“迫使离开”。34What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about?ADamage to local ecology.BA decline in the parks income.CPreservation of vegetation.DAn increase in the variety of animals.答案：A推理判断题。由第三段可知，灰狼的消失产生了很多意想不到的结果。鹿、驼鹿及丛林狼的数量快速增长，前者减少了植物的多样性，后者杀死大量红狐狸并将河狸赶出公园。由此可知，灰狼的消失导致当地的生态失去平衡。故选A。35What is the authors attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?ADoubtful. BPositive.CDisapproving. DUncaring.答案：B观点态度题。由最后一段可知，灰狼回归后，鹿、驼鹿及丛林狼的数量减少了，而河狸和红狐狸又回来了，再由“a valuable experiment to help”等可推断出作者对于黄石狼计划持肯定态度。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Remove LonelinessMany people find it difficult to maintain or create relationships during their working life. With some effort to take part in activities with new people, you can begin to strengthen personal connections and remove loneliness from your life. _36_ Take your pets for walks and chat with people you meet along the way. Spending time with your puppy in a dog walking park, for example, will lead you to meet other dog walkers who share your experiences and interests. Volunteer in the community. _37_ If you devote time on a regular basis, youll know others who do the same. If you are interested in community action, sign up with a group. Take a class or join a faith community. Going to school will improve your skills or give you the chance to experience something youve never tried, like cooking. _38_ If you once belonged to a faith group, make it a point to start going again. Say “Yes” when you are invited to a social event. Many people refuse invitations because of awkwardness (尴尬) or fear. _39_ If someone invites you to do something, accept, and then invite that person to do something in the future. Value and develop your current friendships. In your rush to make new friends, dont forget about those you already have. It is important to live a positive life. _40_ Becoming a supportive friend and attentive listener can go a long way toward keeping valued friends in your life. ATake good care of your pets. BGet out in your neighborhood. CYoull also learn the same thing with others. DIt is not an easy job to deal with the strangers. EBut time spent at a social event can help you a lot.FRemember an amount of complaining can harm a friendship. GYour community center will have volunteer positions available.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。孤独感经常使人处于这样一种状态：既希望别人关注，又不知道该怎么去接触和回应别人。作者就如何摆脱孤独感给读者提出了一些建议。36B本空是第二段的主旨句，该段主要讲述了要走出室外，与兴趣相投的人们认识，因此选B项。37G根据主旨句“Volunteer in the community.”可知，作者鼓励读者到社区做志愿工作，与G项中的volunteer positions相呼应。38C空格前主要讲了去学校会提高你的技能，或给你机会去经历一些你从未尝试的事情，C项“你也可以和其他人一起学习相同的事情。”承接上文。39E根据上下文可知，作者鼓励读者参加社交活动。E项中的“a social event”与该段的主旨句“SayYes when you are invited to a social event.”相呼应。40F本段的主题是珍惜和发展现有的友谊，积极乐观的生活态度有助于友谊的发展，相反，抱怨则损害友谊。故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I spent this morning cleaning up the home in which I live. Now I am n
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