2018-2019学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题 (III).doc

2018-2019学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题 (III) 第1部分 听力（共两节， 满分30分）第1节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now?A. 7: 20. B. 7:00. C. 6:40.2. What did the man do at 8 yesterday evening?A. Did exercise. B. Dropped into the doctors. C. Stayed at home.3. What played the most important role in Toms passing TOEFL?A. Money. B. The language school. C. Hard work.4. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Policeman and driver. B. Passenger and driver. C. Walker and driver.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. Inside a club. B. Outside a club. C. At home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where does Amy e from?A. Spain. B. England. C. America.7. What will the speakers probably do some day?A. Hold a party. B. Play tennis. C. Visit Seattle.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Whose parents are in San Francisco?A. Janes. B. The woman speakers. C. The man speakers.9. How many cities will Jane and the man visit altogether?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。10. What are the speakers talking about?A. Advertisements. B. Houses. C. A barbecue.11. What does Jack like about the wooden house?A. Large windows. B. A small balcony. C. A large balcony.12. What will the woman speaker probably do next Saturday?A. Visit a new house. B. Have a barbecue. C. Sell her house.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Why does the man ask for the womans advice?A. He is eager to have the job.B. He is interested in the womans suggestion.C. The woman is good at writing letters.14. What are the speakers talking about?A. Getting a job.B. The end of a business letter.C. Writing a letter of application.15. What should the last part of the letter include?A. The mans education. B. The mans family. C. The mans experience.16. How many pieces of advice does the woman give?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。17. Who might the speaker be?A. An interviewer. B. A school teacher. C. A meeting chairman.18. Why do English learners have to learn this lesson?A. Strangers are friendly to one another in the Western culture.B. Small talk is a necessary part in the Eastern culture.C. The best way to learn English is to start small talk.19. Which topic should be avoided in small talk?A. Jobs. B. Sports. C. Marriage.20. How do people learn small talk?A. By keeping the talk going.B. By talking about personal topics.C. By providing different examples.第二部分 阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）Pacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Centers Store Dont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers a plete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.Support Pacific Science Center Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and munity events all over Washington State. Its an amazing acplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.21.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A. In Building 1.B. In Building 3.C. At the Laser Dome.D. At the Denny Way entrance.22.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A. Train science teachers.B. Distribute science books.C. Inspire scientific research.D. Take science to the classroom.23.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To encourage donations.B. To advertise ing events.C. To introduce special exhibits.D. To tell about the Centers history.B When we were very small, we realized that having friends was important. Some of us even had imaginary(想象中的)friends. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens. Friends played a big part in forming our personalities(性格). As adults，it is still important for us to have friends. True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends support our decisions and tell us when were foolish. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling down. They are people we arent afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds. Friends are our supporters. When you can depend on friends, you feel safe and warm. Friends offer acceptance and emotional(情感的)support. At times, they also help with our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing chores, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on. Friends also help us reduce stress. Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also discuss what is stressing us. Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily.24. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to Reduce StressB. How to Make New FriendsC. The Importance of FriendsD. The Qualities of Good Friends25. The underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 2 probably means_.A. educateB. encourageC. surpriseD. dislike26. We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always_.A. laugh at us when were foolishB. tell us other peoples secretsC. share our sadness and interestsD. support us when we need help27. We can learn from the passage that_.A. people should make friends anytimeB. friends are people who allow you to cryC. a friend helps you in many waysD. good friends are always difficult to meetCThe early life of the green sea turtle (海龟) is full of danger. Only one in 1,000 baby sea turtles survive to adulthood (成年). From its home in the sand, it breaks its egg with an egg tooth. Its mother is not there to help it. Instead, it is greeted by crabs, coyotes, and dogs waiting to eat it for dinner. To survive, the baby turtle must hide in the sand until night. Then, it moves slowly to the sea.The small turtle must swim hard to reach the ocean waters. In the sea, it tries hard to find food. It must also keep itself from being food for fish.As dangerous as the sea turtles life is in the natural world, its most dangerous enemies are humans. The rubbish left by humans in the ocean causes problems for the small green sea turtle. A little turtle might eat a piece of plastic (塑料) in the sea. It might also eat oil on the oceans surface. Young turtles also get caught in fishing nets. There are laws against hunting sea turtles. Still, many are hunted, both for their meat and for their shells (壳). All of these dangers must be prevented.Sea turtles that do survive to grow into adulthood go through many changes. For example, adult green sea turtles weigh about 500 pounds. They stop eating jellyfish and other meat and eat only plants. And they may plan a trip to go back home again. A mother sea turtle goes back to the beach where she was born. This is the only place where she will lay eggs. Even if it has been forty years since she was a baby, she always knows her way back home.28. Why do baby turtles move to the sea at night?A. They dislike sunshine.B. They need to avoid enemies.C. They can find food easily then.D. They prefer lower temperatures.29. What does the author think of the young turtles in Paragraph 3?A. Pitiful.B. Careless.C. Interesting.D. Courageous.30. What can we learn about sea turtles?A. They mainly feed on fish and meat.B. They can live for around forty years.C. They always produce eggs at their birth-places.D. They visit their beach homes several times a year.31. What is the text mainly about?A. The homes of green sea turtles.B. How sea turtles find their food.C. The dangers faced by sea turtles.D. How young turtles bee adults.DSorry, potato people! Although its probably no surprise that French fries areamong the worst foods you can eat,most of us still dont believe it. After all, it doesnt hurt to eat some every once in a whileright? But some people feel guilty (内疚的)to eat French fries and they have a good reason for that.According to a study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, peoples guilty feeling may be well-placed. The research, which researched potato eating in 4,400 older people between ages of 45 and 79 over the course of eight years, shows that eating fried potatoes at least twice a week highly increases our risk of death.But hold up! Before you pletely stop eating potatoes, you should know that it is found that eating potatoes overall ( even a lot of them! ) wouldnt kill you. Instead, its the type of potato that makes all the difference between life and death.Eating fried potatoes like French fries at least twice per week increased the risk of death in the study. On the other hand, potatoes that were not fried, such as boiled and baked potatoes, were less likely to cause death.Why? Potatoes have healthy levels of fiber (纤维)and vitamins(维生素)，so you can partakewithout feeling bad. But when it es to the fried food, you might need to think again. French fries usually have lots of fat and added salt, leading to weight growth. Still, when all is said and done，connection isnt totally equal to causation (因果关系）. More research is needed before certainly concluding that eating French fries alone increases the risk of death.Luckily, potatoes are still considered as one of your suggested three to five servings of vegetables per day. Just try not to eat the fatty ones, if you can.32. Whats the text mainly about?A. Peoples reasons for feeling guilty.B. The worst foods that should be avoided.C. A research about potatoes effects on treating illnesses.D. A study on the relation between French fries and death.33. From the findings of the study, we learn that_.A. potatoes arent good for everyoneB. many foods can mean life and deathC. we shouldnt eat one type of food too muchD. how food is cooked is important to our health34. What does the underlined word “partake” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Share.B. Cook.C. Eat.D. Buy.35. Which of the following can make French fries unhealthy?A. Damaged fiber.B. Bad potatoes.C. Much fat and salt in them.D. The oil used to fry them.阅读理解 七选五（本大题共5小题，共10分） How To Learn English Effectively Have you ever tried to study English, but it turned out its too difficult for you? Well, let me tell you that the language is easy once you keep in mind these golden rules: Always study and review phrases, not individual words. Did somebody give you a dictionary when you started learning your native language as a child? No? Then why do you keep using it when studying a foreign language? Memorizing individual words has absolutely no sense without the context. 36 .Dont study grammar. When you start thinking about what construction to use, you begin to stammer, stop sounding natural. Your responses should bee automatic to master the language, so instead of studying theory take more practice! When you speak, you dont have time for considering what tense is appropriate, one hundred percent correct. 37 Grammar is important in writing, not in speaking. 38 One of the most mon mistakes when studying a foreign language is relying solely on textbooks. Thanks to them you may know a lot of grammar and vocabulary, but youre still not capable of conducting a conversation. It is because you should learn English by listening and not by reading. If you listen more, youll grasp useful vocabulary and grammar without even realizing it and without memorizing! Learn English deeply. Remember its always about quality, not about quantity. 39 When memorizing the phrases (remember the first rule!) slowly, you put them into the deeper parts of your brain so they dont fade away quickly. Listen and answer, not listen and repeat. 40 If you practice listening with a podcast or a video, pause it every 20 30 second and summarize what has been said. You have to think quickly, so you stop bothering yourself with useless grammar and start to speak the real, living language!A. Studying grammar is the quickest way to slow down your progress.B. Instead of learning dozens of new words in a short time, try repeating one, but dozens of times.C. But you dont need to think about that.D. Learning whole phrases is much more effective.E. You should answer the questions asked by the speaker instead of mindlessly retelling his words.F. Use only authentic English materials.G. Learn with your ears, not with your eyes.第三部分 完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30分）Once there lived a rich merchant(商人) and a poor shoemaker in the same house. The merchant occupied the second floor, (41)the shoemaker lived and worked in a small room on the first floor. The shoemaker was one of the (42)persons on earth. He worked from morning till night, singing merrily. His heart was filled with (43), whenever he saw the boots and shoes (44). Now the merchant upstairs was so rich that he (45)knew how much wealth he had. He was always (46)over his gold and silver coins far into the night. Even in bed his uneasiness(不安) about his riches kept him (47). When at last he had been asleep for an hour or two, up came the song of the happy shoemaker, who was an (48)riser. It continued all day and was a (n) (49)to the merchant. Day by day the merchant grew more and more tired through want of (50). He asked a wise friend of his how he could put an (51)to the shoemakers song. “Well, if I were you, I would give the shoemaker a hundred pounds,” answered his friend. “You are rich enough to do that, I suppose. Ask for nothing in (52). Simply give the money.” The merchant (53)the advice. When the shoemaker (54)the bag that had been sent by the merchant, he was (55)to find shining coins. “I must hide this from the eyes of my neighbors. If they see it, they will think that I have stolen it,” he thought. “I will (56)it away even from my wife.” So he hid the bag of money under the floor. From then on he (57)his neighbors as much as he could. His wife who had been the best (58)to him, became troublesome. Now his mind was too much set on the money bag to (59)to his work with diligence(勤劳). He could not sing merrily now. (60)he thought of the money bag, he became uneasy and unhappy.41.A. forB. thereforeC. whileD. however42.A. highestB. happiestC. richestD. shortest43.A. smileB. sorrowC. sadnessD. joy44.A. being repairingB. repairC. to repairD. to be repaired45.A. alwaysB. pletelyC. hardlyD. entirely46.A. hidingB. countingC. fightingD. figuring47.A. awakeB. nervousC. frightenedD. asleep48.A. earlyB. happyC. noisyD. late49.A. threatB. matterC. troubleD. alarm50.A. sympathyB. understandingC. sleepD. treatment51.A. endB. noticeC. informationD. stop52.A. troubleB. needC. turnD. return53.A. refusedB. agreedC. askedD. followed54.A. stoleB. openedC. receivedD. carried55.A. excitingB. amazedC. ashamedD. disappointed56.A. throwB. keepC. giveD. remain57.A. avoidedB. thankedC. helpedD. attracted58.A. panionB. fellowC. shoemakerD. merchant59.A. tendB. turnC. attendD. e60.A. WhereverB. WhateverC. WheneverD. However第四部分 语法填空（本大题共10个空，共15分）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year(61)24 solar terms. In China, the 24 solar terms(62)(create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. But today solar term culture has(63)(great) influenced peoples basic needs in life and plays(64)important role in guiding peoples lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even(65)(health) living tips that correspond with each term.The 24 solar terms reflect the(66)(change) in climate, natural phenomena, agricultural production, and other aspects of human life, including clothing, food, housing and transportation. For example, Start of Winter(立冬)is the first solar term of winter,(67)(mean) winter is ing and crops(68)(harvest) in autumn should be stored up. In ancient times, the Chinese people took the Start of Winter to be the beginning of the winter.(69), in fact, the Start of Winter is not the beginning of winter in terms of meteorology.(70)the climate every year is different, the beginning of winter could be quite different. And with the vast territory of China, winter of every area doesnt begin at the same time.第五部分 短文改错（本题共10分）注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Jenny,I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after enter the high schoo1There is nothing that you can do to change this situationFirst，try to invite some of your classmate to take part some activities together after schoo1This will help you understand each other betterThen，help others when they are in the trouble，but ask them to help you when you have difficultyAs far as I am concerned，life in senior high school was stressfulBut I am determining to overe all the difficulties and learn all subjects goodI hope you will get used with the life in the new school earlier!Yours，Li Hua第六部分 书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter想了解你的高中生活，请用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： (1) 就读学校历史悠久，学校氛围好；(2)英语成绩优异；(3)积极参与课外活动；(4)打算报考清华大学，致力于科学研究。注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，(3)开头和结尾语已写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：课外活动extracurricular activitiesDear Peter,Its my pleasure to introduce my high school life to you._Best wishes!Yours答案和解析听力答案：1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABBAB 11-15 CBACB 16-20 BBACC第二部分：阅读理解21-23：BDA 24-27: CBDC 28-31: BACC 32-35: DDCC36-40：D A G B E第三部分：完型填空41-45: CBDDC 46-50: BAACC 51-55: ADDBB 55-60: BAACC语法填空：（61）into（62）were created（63）greatly（64）an（65）healthy（66）changes（67）meaning（68）harvested（69）However（70）Because短文改错：Dear Jenny,I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after enter the high school. There is nothing that you can do to change this situation. entering somethingFirst, try to invite some of your classmate to take part some activities together after school. classmates inThis will help you understand each other better. Then, help oth