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Module 4(句型篇).单句语法填空1Whose advice do you think I should take?Its up_you.2They are going to set up a monument_memory of the men who laid down their lives in defense of their country.3Hamburgers_(order) through a window in the restaurant and then they are handed out through the window to the waiting customers.4Help others whenever you can_you will make the world a nicer place to live in.5Ba Jin is a famous Chinese novelist，whose writings are highly_(think) of.6The meeting came to_end and it was_great success.7The famous actor took_at a young age.8When shall we meet?_is up to you.All is the same to me.9He pretended_(dead) in order not to be attacked by the bear.10Were sparing no efforts_(revive) our hometown，regardless of the difficulties caused by the earthquake.答案1to2.in3.are ordered4.and5.thought6an；a7.off8.It9.to be dead10.to revive.完成句子1The meeting_at last.会议终于结束了。2Why do people_for an interview?为什么人们要为了面试精心打扮？3The two young lovers decided to marry_，and they did so the very next day.这一对年轻的恋人决定秘密结婚，第二天他们就这么做了。4Corn prices will remain high for months_玉米价格会持续这么高好几个月。5Her husband_three days ago.她丈夫三天前被抓进监狱了。6They_a chance to challenge.他们把这个问题看做是一次挑战的机会。7_you will give yourself away.不要摘下你的面具，否则你就要暴露了。8If you do these things，you will not only_but also learn English.如果你做这些事，你将不仅仅获得乐趣而且还能学习英语。9The traditional friendship between our two countries_ancient days.我们两国之间的传统友谊可追溯到遥远的过去。10He pretends_他假装很开心的样子。答案1came to an end2.dress up3.in secret4on end5.was put into prison6see the problem as7.Dont take off your mask or8have fun9.dates back to/dates from10to be happy/pleased.阅读理解APeople in the United States honour their parents with two special days：Mothers Day，on the second Sunday in May，and Fathers Day，on the third Sunday in June.These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents.They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens.They give love and care to their children.These two days offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers.More mothers now work outside the home.More fathers must help with childcare.These two special days are celebrated in many different ways.On Mothers Day people wear carnations(康乃馨)A red one symbolizes(象征) a living mother.A white one shows that the mother is dead.Many people attend religious services to honour their parents.It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery.On these days families get together at home，as well as in restaurants.They often have outdoor barbecues(烤肉) for Fathers Day.These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.Another tradition is to give cards and gifts.Children make them in school.Many people make their own presents.These are valued more than the ones bought in stores.It is not the value of the gift that is important，but it is “the thought that counts”Greeting card stores，florists，candy makers，bakeries，telephone companies，and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.1Which is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for their parents?ATheir parents bring them up.BTheir parents give love and care to them.CTheir parents educate them to be good persons.DTheir parents passed away before they grew up.2What do you learn from the passage?AMothers Day and Fathers Day are both in May.BFewer women worked outside the home in the past.CNot all the children respect their parents.DFathers are not as important as mothers at home.3On Mothers Day and Fathers Day，_Apeople usually have family partiesBeveryone goes to visit the cemeteryCchildren always go to their parents homeDhandmade cards are the most valuable gifts4What do you think “florists” do?AThey sell flowers.BThey sell special clothes for Mothers Day and Fathers Day.CThey offer enough room for having family parties.DThey make bread or pastry(点心)答案与解析本文为说明文，介绍了美国的两个节日母亲节和父亲节的相关知识。1D从文章第一段可知，A项、B项和C项都提到了。2B第一段中“More mothers now work outside the home.”暗示了此题的答案。3A第二段中“On these days families get together at home，as well as in restaurants.”暗示了本题的答案。4A根据文章上下文可知，节日里有卡片、糖果、电话，当然少不了鲜花，所以词义为“花店”。此处意为“花商”。BThe American tradition of Thanksgiving dates back to colonial times，to the Pilgrims(清教徒) of Plymouth Rock Colony.To escape religious persecution(迫害) in England，the Pilgrims journeyed to the New World on their ship，the Mayflower.After a long journey，they finally arrived at Plymouth Rock in autumn of 1620.They could not finish building the settlement before winter，so many froze to death.They ate most of their food on the journey over，so many also starved.However，the Pilgrims met a Native American named Tisquantum，or Squanto as he was better known，who taught them how to plant corn and catch eel(鳗鱼)By the same time next year，the Pilgrims had built a steady settlement，and had a bountiful harvest.To thank the Native Americans for their help and to celebrate the harvest，the Pilgrims held a grand banquet(盛宴)Together，they feasted on corn，yams，fish，and most importantly：roast turkey，which became the highlight of the modern Thanksgiving feast.Schools always make a big deal about Thanksgiving，because they feel that it teaches children how to be thankful and to treat others with kindness.I spent the many years of elementary school making paper turkeys，fake cornucopias(a shell filled with food，a symbol of the holiday)，and writing lists of what Im thankful for.When I grew older，I watched movies and read books about the First Thanksgiving，and completed crossword puzzles and word searches filled with holiday themed words.While the idea for Thanksgiving is great，and it is a wonderful opportunity to instill certain values in children，I dont think we should name a special holiday for being thankful.We should be thankful for what we have every day，not just Thanksgiving.1Whats the main reason for the English Pilgrims to leave their home country?APolitical ideas. BReligious beliefs.CHard life. DHopes for fortune.2Why did the Pilgrims hold a banquet one year after their arrival in the new world?ATo memorize their family members left in England.BTo celebrate their survival from religious persecution.CTo thank the Native Americans for their help.DTo celebrate the new state theyve set up.3For Thanksgiving，all the activities are normally done EXCEPT_Aenjoying a big mealBmaking paper turkeysCdoing crossword puzzlesDsing Christmas songs4The passage was written to show the writers attitude of being_Aknowledgeable BresponsibleCenergetic Dthankful答案与解析1B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知选B。2C细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知C项正确。3D细节理解题。根据最后一段前半部分可知在感恩节，人们主要的活动有吃丰盛的大餐，做纸火鸡，做猜谜游戏等，但是不包括唱圣诞歌曲。4D观点态度题。根据文章最后一句可知，我们除了感恩节以外，还要感谢我们每天所拥有的。因此，作者的态度应是感激的。.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2017年高考北京卷) Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month._1_ One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories._2_ We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear. Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons (神经元)in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day. _3_ Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is fight. _4_The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 percent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping. If Tononis theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a nights sleep, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new informationour brains may have smaller room for new experiences. Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size._5_ “You keep what matters，” Tononi says.AWe should also try to sleep well the night before.BIts as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.CSimilarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.DThe processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.EThats why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.F“Sleep is the price we pay for learning，” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.GTononis team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.答案与解析这是一篇说明文。文中主要探讨了充足的睡眠帮助人们巩固新记忆，为第二天的全新记忆腾出空间。1C考查前后句的连贯。所有的动物都睡觉，但其原因仍然是谜。当实验室的老鼠不被允许睡觉时，它们一个月内就死了。同样，人类如果连续几天不睡觉，就会生病。所以C项正确。2E考查前后句的连贯。第二段首句指出一个观点，即睡眠帮助人们巩固新的记忆。而E项则支持该观点，其中That指代的就是睡眠帮助巩固新的记忆这一观点。所以E项正确。3F考查前后句的连贯。空前讲，睡眠会为第二天的新记忆腾出空间，且由第四段第一句中的人称代词he可知，F项正确。4G考查前后句的连贯。空前讲，有最直接的证据证明Tononi的观点是对的，而空后的内容介绍了实验结果，故可推知空处应是介绍了Tononi做的相关实验，故G项正确。5B考查前后句的连贯。根据空前的关键词protected，stayed以及空后的keep，matters可知，B项正确
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