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Unit 2 The United Kingdom(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1kingdom n王国2province n. 省；行政区3clarify vt. 澄清；阐明4currency n. 货币；通货5nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的6architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术7port n. 港口(城市)8fax n. 传真(机)vt. 用传真传输(文件)9uniform n. 制服10wedding n. 婚礼11royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的12splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的13statue n纵联1 塑像；雕像14thrill vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊15historical adj. 历史(上)的；有关历史的16error n. 错误；过失；谬误.重点单词写其形1acplish vt. 完成；达到；实现2conflict n. 矛盾；冲突3unwilling adj. 不愿意(的)；不乐意(的) 4enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的5possibility n. 可能(性)6quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架vi. 争吵；吵架7sightseeing n纵联2 观光；游览8plus prep. 加上；和adj. 加的；正的；零上的9countryside n. 乡下；农村10alike adj.纵联3 相同的；类似的11consistent adj. 一致的.拓展单词通其变1unite vi.&vt.联合；团结united adj.团结的；联合的union n联合；联盟；结合；协会2convenience n便利；方便convenient adj.方便的3description n描写；描述describe vt.描述；形容；描绘4attract vt.吸引；引起注意attraction n吸引；吸引力attractive adj.有吸引力的5arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理arrangement n布置；整理6delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的delightful adj.令人高兴的纵联47collection n收藏品；珍藏；收集collect vt.收集8furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的furnish vt.装修；布置furniture n家具；设备9rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的roughly adv.粗略地；粗糙地纵联1.仅“一字母之差”的单词statue雕像status身份affect影响effect影响；效果adapt适应adopt收养sweat汗水sweet甜的content内容context上下文march前进match比赛expand扩张expend花费纵联2.名词后缀ing集锦sightseeing观光；游览shoemaking制鞋；修补皮鞋fishing钓鱼；捕鱼 advertising广告；广告宣传accounting会计学 banking银行业；银行业务drawing素描画纵联3.前缀a高频表语形容词大全alike相同的；类似的 asleep睡着的alive活的；有活力的 awake醒着的afraid害怕的 ashamed羞愧的纵联4.让你“高兴”起来delight n&vt. (使)高兴；(使)喜悦delighted adj. 快乐的；高兴的delightful adj. 令人高兴的happy adj. 愉快的；高兴的happiness n. 快乐；幸福joy n. 欢乐；高兴joyful adj. 快乐的；高兴的please v. 使高兴pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的pleasure n. 高兴；满意merry adj. 欢乐的；愉快的merrily adv. 欢乐地；愉快地单元话题英国子话题1地理环境border n边界；国界 harbour n海港strait n海峡 valley n山谷；峡谷mountainous adj.多山的 remote adj.偏远的子话题2天气与气候mist n薄雾 frost n霜breeze n微风 mild adj.暖和的damp adj.&n.潮湿(的) foggy adj.有雾的freezing adj.冻结的；极冷的snowy adj.雪(白)的；下雪的子话题3历史与政治queen n女王 empire n帝国cabinet n内阁 democracy n民主parliament n议会 capitalism n资本主义prime minister n首相 independence n独立学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2017天津高考阅读A)The most awkward email mistake is usually mitted in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person youre discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as _ (possibility) and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.写出本单元与加黑词意义相近的词：error用possibility的适当形式填空：possible;_as soon as possible意为“尽快”2(2015全国卷阅读D)With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist _ (attract). Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!选出royal在句中的含义：_A_A王室的B庄严的C高贵的用attract的适当形式填空：attraction，与其前tourist搭配意为旅游景点写出加黑词在本单元中的同根形容词：historical高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)我们已经安排好这部英文短片将在明天下午7：30在学校大厅放映。 (arrange)We_have_arranged_that_the_short_English_film_will_be_on_show_in_the_school_hall_at_7：30_pm_tomorrow.2(2017全国卷书面表达)如果你对中国民间艺术感兴趣，请尽早给我发邮件。(convenience)If_you_are_interested_in_the_Chinese_folk_art,_please_email_me_at_your_earliest_convenience.3(2017江苏高考书面表达)因此，电影产业应该做出更大的努力来吸引更多的观众。 (attract)Therefore,_the_film_industry_should_make_greater_efforts_to_attract_more_viewers. (二)课堂重点释疑1convenience n便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施记牢(1)for convenience为方便起见at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候(2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 某人方便做某事(3)inconvenience n. 不方便；不便inconvenient adj. 不方便的练通单句语法填空I would be very grateful if you could inform me of your decisions at your earliest convenience.The secretary arranged a convenient (convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China have been suffering from heavy fogs, causing great inconvenience (convenient) to people.用准(1)convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。(2)convenience意为“方便；便利”时为不可数名词；表示“便利的事物；便利设施”时为可数名词。写美补全句子(2016全国卷书面表达)如果你方便的话，我们上午8：30在学校门口外面见面。If_it_is_convenient_for_you,_lets meet at 8：30 am outside the school gate.2attract vt.吸引；引起注意记牢(1)attract ones attention/mind吸引某人的注意力attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人关注某事(2)attraction n吸引力；吸引；有吸引力的地方a tourist attraction 旅游景点(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的练通单句语法填空The pany is starting a new campaign_to_attract (attract) new customers to its stores.No matter how attractive (attract) they look in the store, once I get them home theyre always dry, hard, and tasteless.(2016全国卷)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top attraction (attract)写美翻译句子(2017全国卷书面表达)这个展览将会吸引来自国内外许多游客的注意力。The_exhibition_will_attract_a_large_number_of_visitors_attention_from_home_and_abroad.3arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理记牢(1)arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for . to do sth. 安排做某事arrange that . 商定；安排(2)arrangement n. 安排；筹备；布置；整理make arrangements for 为做好安排练通单句语法填空Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm. next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements (arrange)I have arranged for Tom to pick up the experts at the airport.用准(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb. to do sth.而不用arrange sb. to do sth.。(2)make arrangements (for sth./for sb. to do sth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。写美补全句子(2015全国卷书面表达)我想告诉你，我和我的同学已安排好下周六重阳节去访问附近的敬老院。Id like to tell you that my classmates and I have_arranged_to_visit_the_nearby_nursing_home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.4delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.&vi.(使)高兴；(使)欣喜记牢(1)delight sb.with sth. 用某物使某人高兴delight in (doing) sth. 以(做)某事为乐(2)take (great) delight in 以为乐with delight 高兴地；愉快地to ones delight 令某人高兴的是(3)delighted adj. 欣喜的；快乐的be delighted at/with/by 为而高兴be delighted to do sth./in doing sth.为做某事而高兴；乐意做某事练通单句语法填空Im delighted (delight) to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history of Olympic Games.He was very delighted at/by/with the news that he won first prize in the petition.(2015福建高考)To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.写美一句多译 (2018全国卷书面表达)我非常高兴有机会告诉你有关中国文化和餐桌礼仪的事情。What_delights_me_most is that I have a chance to tell you something about Chinese culture and table manners.(delight vt.)Im_more_than_delighted_to_have a chance to tell you something about Chinese culture and table manners.(delighted)Much_to_my_delight,_I have a chance to tell you something about Chinese culture and table manners.(delight n)词汇过关综合训练 .单词拼写1We should settle conflicts (冲突) in a peaceful way, thus friendship es into being.2This is a good chance to go abroad, so she is unwilling (不愿意的) to give it up.3People working for big organizations like the police and the postal service all wear uniforms (制服)4We spent the days going sightseeing (观光) and the evenings sitting in the bars drinking the local wine.5He planned to deliver a speech to clarify (阐明) the situation.6What youre saying now is not consistent (一致的) with what you said last week.7Having quarrelled (争吵) with his wife about who should wash the dishes, he felt very upset.8There is a possibility (可能性) that the pany will suffer a great loss this month.9. (20186月浙江高考)Of course, you want to make sure that you bee an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood.The easiest way to acplish (达到；实现) this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.10(2016全国卷)A new collection (收集) of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.单句语法填空1This job doesnt pay well, but itll roughly (rough) cover your daily expenses.2Cars have bee a popular means of transport, bringing great_convenience (convenient) to our life.3It is wellknown that the beauty of West Lake in Hangzhou is beyond description.4I think this was perhaps the most enjoyable (enjoy) occasion we have ever had at the White House.5There are different kinds of flowers in the park, attracting (attract) lots of visitors every day.6It is hoped that this project to_be_acplished (acplish) by the end of 2020 will be a popular tourist attraction of the city.7I have arranged for him to meet you at the hall on the first floor.根据提示补全句子/一句多译1那个项目在会上一经提出，就引起了许多人的注意。(attract)As soon as the project came up at the meeting, it attracted_many_peoples_attention.2我很高兴应邀前来贵校做演讲。I am_delighted_to have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delighted)Much_to_my_delight,_I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delight n)What_delights_me is that I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delight vt.)3如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动，它有助于你保持良好的心态。If it_is_convenient_for_you,_you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.(convenient)At_your_convenience,_you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.(convenience).语境辨义根据语境选出名词credit的词义1The store refuses credit, so you have to return home to get some money._B_2The bank refused further credit to the pany._C_3His credit is very good. You can trust him._D_4He is a player who rarely seems to get the credit he deserves._A_(一)课前自主学习1consist_of由组成2divide_._into 把分成3refer_to 谈到；说到；参考；涉及；指的是4break_away_(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离5take_the_place_of 串记1 代替6to_ones_credit 串记2 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下7leave_out 省去；遗漏；不考虑8break_down (机器)损坏；破坏同根短语串记串记1.各种“代替”表达法take the place of take ones placereplace sb./sth. in place ofsubstitute for instead of串记2.“to onesn.”必备短语荟萃to ones credit 为带来荣誉to ones astonishment 令某人惊奇的是to ones surprise 令某人惊奇的是to ones delight 令某人高兴的是to ones joy 令某人高兴的是to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是to ones regret 使某人感到遗憾的是to ones sorrow 使某人伤心的是1keep ones eyes open留心看2in memory of 纪念3make a list of 列出的清单4at one time 曾经；一度5under construction 在建设中6on special occasions 在特殊的场合7in the same peaceful way 用同样和平的方式8be unwilling_to do sth. 不愿意做某事1You must_keep_your_eyes_open if you are going to make_your_trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable_and_worthwhile.要使你的英国之行愉快且值得，你就必须留心观察。2Worried_about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了清单。3It looked splendid_when_first_built!刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！4It seemed strange that the man who had developed munism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的短语(补全句子)1(2016天津高考阅读A)Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch which consists_of (由组成) a sandwich, a drink and a dessert2(2016天津高考阅读D)Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical order(按字母顺序), never letting myself leave_out (遗漏) a tough idea.3(2014安徽高考任务型读写)A final point to bear in mind is that the term “classical music” is used to refer_to (指的是) a great variety of music, from jazz to pieces for large orchestras (管弦乐队)高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式(补全句子)1(2014江苏高考书面表达)随着英语词汇在媒体和日常生活中流行起来，一本中文字典收录了其中的239个，让公众分为两个对立的群体：“支持”和“反对”。(分词短语作状语)With English words getting popular in both media and daily life, a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them, leaving_the_public_divided_into_two_opposing_groups:_“For” and “Against”2(2014重庆高考写作)在我看来，在我们现实生活中我们应该重视我们的朋友，而不是手机，这一点很重要。(it beadj.that .)In my opinion, it_is_important_that_we_(should)_value_our_friends instead of phones in our real life.(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1consist of由组成记牢由组成(2)consist inlie in 存在于；在于consist with 与一致/相符练通单句语法填空The pany consisting (consist) of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.(2015浙江高考)Listening is thus an active, not a passive, behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.用准consist of, belong to, e into being等几个短语都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。写美一句多译生活中不仅仅有阳光，还有艰难的日子。Life consists_of not only sunshine but also hard times.Life is_made_up_of/is_posed_of not only sunshine but also hard times.Not only sunshine but also hard times make_up life.2take the place of代替；取代记牢(1)take ones place代替；就位take place 发生；举行(2)in place 在适当的位置；适当in place of 代替练通选用上述短语填空As we all know, the 32nd Summer Olympics will take_place in Tokyo in 2020.To find them easily, youd better put your books in_place.写美一句多译经理将要出差，我将代替他参加会议。The manager will be away on business and Ill take_his_place_to_attend the meeting.The manager will be away on business and Ill take_the_place_of_him_to_attend the meeting.The manager will be away on business and Ill attend_the_meeting_in_place_of_him.3break down(机器)出故障；破坏；(谈判、计划等)失败；破裂；(身体)垮掉；(化学)分解辨清写出下列句中break down的含义The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.(谈判)失败You will break down if you always stay up late.(身体)垮掉 We were downloading learning materials when our puter broke down.出故障(2018北京高考)Bertocchini agrees and hopes her teams findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills._(化学)分解记牢break away (from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离；摆脱break off 中断；折断break into 闯入break out 爆发；发生break up 驱散；打碎；分手；结束练通选用上述短语填空She is trying to break_away_from the bad habit, which makes her parents happy.A fire broke_out last night, which caused a lot of damage.The room is in a mess. It must have been broken_into while we were away.写美词汇升级The elevator didnt work and we had to walk up to the tenth floor.(升级加黑词汇)The elevator broke_down and we had to walk up to the tenth floor.句式集释It seemed strange/important . that .教材原句It_seemed_strange_that the man who had developed munism should_have_lived_and_died in London.悟拓展例句(1)(2016全国卷书面表达)It_seemed_strange_that I should be so busy this weekend.这似乎是一件怪事：这个周末我竟然这么忙。(2)You cant imagine that a wellbehaved gentleman should_be_so_rude_to a lady.你想象不出这么彬彬有礼的绅士竟然对一位女士如此粗鲁。(3)It is a great pity that the young man should_have_missed such a golden opportunity.真可惜，这位年轻人竟会失去这样一个绝好的机会。析用法规则用法归纳(1)Itseems/seemedadj.that .“好像，似乎”；that从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should动词原形”。 (2)should常用于名词性从句中，表示“惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、理应如此”，意为“竟然；居然”。 (3)it作形式主语，而真正的主语是that引导的从句。常用句式还有：It is important/necessary/natural that .；It is a pity/shame/pleasure/surprise that .等。注意事项本句型如果描述现在或将要发生的事情，用“shoulddo”的形式；如果描述过去发生的事情用“should have done”的形式。背写作佳句(1)(2016全国卷书面表达)Its a great pity that I have to cancel the Sunday bookstore appointment with you.(开头句)(2)Its strange that he should have failed the exam.(要点句)词块、句式过关综合训练 .选词填空take the place of， break down， consist of， to ones credit， refer to， leave out， in memory of， be divided into1Our country is like a big family, consisting_of fiftysix nations.2The town was named after Mr.Smith, in_memory_of his great contributions to its development. 3The most important words in this sentence have been left_out,_so it doesnt make any sense.4It was foolish of you to refer_to your notes in such an important test. As a result, you got punished.5Gradually, green cars are going to take_the_place_of cars which pollute heavily.6He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system broke_down.7The library_is_divided_into three zones, and the upper floor is a quiet zone with over half a thousand seats for silent reading.8It is greatly_to_your_credit that you gave back the money you had found in the hotel.根据提示补全句子1如果我们想有一个好的学习环境，我们必须保持校园干净整洁。(keep宾语宾语补足语)We must keep_the_campus_clean_and_tidy,_if we want to have a good studying environment.2在森林中迷了路，我们不得不待在原地等待救援。(分词作状语)Lost_in_the_forest,_we had to remain where we were, waiting for help.3遗憾的是他没有足够的钱开展这个计划。(it isn.that .)It_is_a_pity_that he doesnt have enough money to carry out the project.4按照说明吃时，这种药就没有副作用。(省略句)When_taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effects.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。I should have been born with my fingers permanently glued to a keyboard. Since I was five, Ive known that I want to be a professional writer: a journalist, a novelist, a modernday Shakespeare, maybe. In my freshman year I tried to figure out what A Midsummer Nights Dream and The Tragedy of Julius Caesar were about. Macbeth was much easier to understand in my sophomore year (大二年级)However, Im practically addicted_to books, whether Im reading or writing them. I cant go a single day without writing something. I have made it a rule to pick up a pen and just let my thoughts out every day.I can be inspired by anything: an expression, a song and a movie. Once I get_inspired,_its like the wheels turning faster and faster as I think out one possible story after another.My family is so widespread that whenever I meet with a cousin or an aunt I only vaguely (模糊地) remember; I tell him or her Im a writer because I know it will distinguish me from all the other kids in the family and make me memorable. I told my relatives about the stories I used to write as a child, the projects Im working on now, and why Im working so hard to make_a_breakthrough in the petitive world of publishing. One aunt hugged me and told me, “Just dont forget about the rest of us when you bee the next JK. Rowling.”Smiling, I replied, “Dont worry, I wont.” I am confident that I will bee the next JK. Rowling. I have the ambition,_the means, and the talent. My English and history teachers dont praise my writing and tell me I have an innate(与生俱来的) writing talent even though they know how passionate I am about writing, and how that passion slips through my fingertips to the paper.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：I dont really know why I love writing so much. Paragraph 2：Maybe I just want to leave my mark on the world since I cant sing to create a great work of art. 写作步骤第一步：速读
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