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模块知识纠错练三限时40分钟注意动词不规则变化和特殊词形变化单句填空1He cheered up, tried his best, and finally _ (win) his customers back.答案与解析won设空在句中作谓语，且与句中已有的谓语动词cheered up和tried时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填won。2One of his _ (believe) is that reading a lot can surely be _ (benefit) to everyone.答案与解析beliefs; beneficial第一空设空前是one of his，故设空处用复数名词，故填beliefs。第二空在句中作系动词的表语，应用形容词，故填beneficial“有益的”。3The Canadian shared with us one of his _ (adventure) while traveling in the ancient town with several _ (businessman)答案与解析adventures; businessmen第一空前是one of the，故该空用名词复数形式；第二空前是several，故businessman应用复数形式。4Though he is old, he remains _ (energy) by taking regular exercise and keeps a _ (balance) diet. 答案与解析energetic; balanced第一空在设空中作表语，应用形容词；第二空在句中作定语，应用形容词，balanced“均衡的”。5_ (obvious), our teacher wont have you getting away with not _ (account) for your absence.答案与解析Obviously; accounting第一空在句中作状语，修饰全句，应用副词作状语，故填Obviously; 第二空是get away with doing sth. “做某事而不受惩罚”。 6Im writing to convey my sincere _ (apologize) to you for my rude _ (manner) at the party.答案与解析apology; mannersconvey ones apology to sb. “向某人道歉”； 第二空manner作“礼貌”讲时应用名词复数形式。7Now that you have settled down here, you ought to enjoy the _ (surround) scenery. 答案与解析surrounding在句中作定语修饰名词scenery，应用形容词。surrounding“周围的”。8If you bine theory _ practice, you will _ (permit) to go there with the poet.答案与解析with; be permittedbine . with .“把与结合在一起”； permit与主语you是动宾关系，故用被动语态。9He _ (chat) with the hunter when suddenly he heard someone _ (scream)答案与解析was chatting; screaming第一空在句中作谓语，根据句型be doing sth. when.“正在做某事这时”的用法及后面的heard可知，第一空用过去进行时。第二空分析语境可知scream与宾语someone是逻辑上的主谓关系，且强调正在发生的动作，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。10It is unbelievable that the wealthy man _ (lie) to the shop assistant yesterday.答案与解析lied根据句中时间状语yesterday可知谓语用一般过去时。lie(说谎)liedliedlying。单句改错(每题最多两处错误)1As is known to all, many changes have been taken place in the last thirty years in China._答案与解析去掉beentake place “发生”，没有被动语态，故去掉been。2As far as I know, not until last year did they realized the importance of traditional Chinese culture._答案与解析realizedrealizenot until倒装句式结构，置于句首，主谓部分倒装，句中时间状语是last year, 故将助动词did提前，realized应用原形。3Instead of admiring for the beauty of nature, I decided to surf the Internet at home._答案与解析去掉foradmire“欣赏”，是及物动词，后面直接加宾语。4The doctor advised him to go on diet and take regular exercise to keep health._答案与解析diet前加a; healthhealthygo on a diet“节食”；作系动词keep的表语，应用形容词。 health“健康”；healthy“健康的”。5Neither you nor he were brought up to value the importance of sharing._答案与解析werewasneither . nor .“既不也不”， 连接两个并列主语，谓语与最近的主语的数保持一致。本句谓语应与he一致，故谓语用单数形式。6They have to wait for the doctor in the room patient. _答案与解析patientpatiently修饰谓语wait for, 应用副词作状语，故patient改为patiently。7We are all looking forward to receive your permission._答案与解析receivereceivinglook forward to doing sth. “盼望做某事”。8Losing in thought, the author almost ran into the car in front of him. _答案与解析LosingLostbe lost in thought “陷入沉思之中”，在句中作状语，应用过去分词形式。9Face with difficulties, we should not lose our heart._答案与解析FaceFaced; 去掉ourbe faced with “面对”，作状语，应用过去分词形式；lose heart “失去信心”。10Large amounts of money has been spent by him to travel around the continent._答案与解析hashavelarge amounts of修饰名词作主语，谓语用复数形式，故has改为have。情态动词和名词性从句语法填空选用适当的情态动词或括号内单词的正确形式填空Before this year, I couldnt move out of my parents house because I did not have a job. But now that I have finished college and have a job, I realize that 1._ (live) at home might drive my parents and me crazy. Unfortunately, its not so easy to find an apartment in the city. However, with the help of an agent, I 2._ (find) a good apartment this morning.I asked my friends to help me move because I knew that I 3._ (cant, couldnt) fit all my possessions into my little car. My best friend promised to help me move. My father also offered to help me move. He 4._ (must, need) be really eager to have me move out!Another friend told me that he would help me move, but he never turned up. At last, with the help of three friends, I was able to get all my belongings 5._ (move) into the new apartment.My parents were happy, but warned, “You 6._ (mustnt, neednt) spend all your money each month. Save a little extra money for unexpected 7._ (emergency)”. I know that everyone ought to 8._ (save) a little extra money, but it is hard with so many bills to pay. I bought some things. The first thing that I 9._ (might, had to) buy was furniture, I couldnt sleep on the floor, so I bought a sofa bed.It will take about a year until I am able to pletely furnish my apartment. By this time next year, I will have learned a lot about living 10._ (independent)答案与解析【语篇解读】作者大学毕业，开始工作后，搬离父母的房子，住进自己租的房子。1living考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作主语，应用动名词，故填living。2found考查时态。句中时间状语是this morning，故谓语动词用一般过去时，填found。3couldnt考查情态动词。根据语境“我无法把所有的东西装到我的小车里”可知填couldnt，表“不能”，cant用于一般现在时。4must考查情态动词。根据语境“他肯定非常急于让我搬出去”可知该空填must。5moved考查非谓语动词。move与belongings是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。6mustnt考查情态动词。根据语境“你不许花光每个月的钱”可知该空填mustnt，表“禁止”。7emergencies考查名词的数。emergency“紧急情况”，是可数名词；设空前无表“一”的限定词，故emergency应用复数形式。8save考查情态动词。ought to do sth.“应该做某事”。9had to考查情态动词。根据语境“我不得不买的”可知应用had to。might表“也许”。10independently考查词性转换。设空处在句中作状语，应用副词形式，故填independently。短文改错Every New Years Eve, I begin to think about the year ahead. I like reflecting on what has been good, bad, happy, sad, normal, and mad. It helps me to think about how I could do differently in the ing year. So I make New Years resolutions. But the fact is Im very good at making them but cant stick to them.After having failed so many time, Im starting to see which the problem lies! Later, I decide to share my New Years resolutions with my friends. I think it will not only encourage me and also my friends. I went running in the park once and chat with another runner there. He asked me that how many laps I was going to run and I said 10. But by Lap 5 I was exhausting and wondered that I could continue! But I did it. I had told a stranger I would do it, and that was because I was going until the 10th lap!答案与解析Every New Years Eve, I begin to think about the year ahead. I like reflecting on what has been good, bad, happy, sad, normal, and mad. It helps me to think about I could do differently in the ing year. So I make New Years resolutions. But the fact is Im very good at making them but cant stick to them.After having failed so many ， Im starting to see the problem lies! Later, I decide to share my New Years resolutions with my friends. I think it will not only encourage me also my friends. I went running in the park once and with another runner there. He asked me how many laps I was going to run and I said 10. But by Lap 5 I was and wondered I could continue! But I did it. I had told a stranger I would do it, and that was I was going until the 10th lap!howwhat考查名词性从句。I could do differently in the ing year是宾语从句，从句中谓语动词后缺少宾语，指“什么”，应用what引导宾语从句。how表方式，在从句中作状语。is后加that考查名词性从句。is后的部分是表语从句，从句在结构和句意上均完整，故用that引导表语从句。timetimes考查名词的数。根据time“次数”前的many可知可数名词time应用复数形式。whichwhere考查名词性从句。see后的宾语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导宾语从句。andbut考查连词。not only . but also .“不但而且”，是固定的并列连词。chatchatted考查动词时态。根据句中时间状语once和句中已有谓语动词went可知chat应用过去式，故改为chatted。去掉that考查名词性从句。此处是由how many 引导的宾语从句，不能与that 连用，故去掉that。exhaustingexhausted考查形容词。在句中作表语，说明主语I 的心理感受，应用形容词exhausted，意为“疲惫的”。thatif/whether考查名词性从句。wonder “想知道”，其后接的宾语从句在句意上缺少“是否”，故用if/whether引导宾语从句。becausewhy考查名词性从句。“我告诉陌生人”和“我坚持跑了10圈”是前因后果的关系，故用why引导表语从句。
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