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Unit 1 Livingwell完形填空之利用习语、搭配解题方法指导在解答完形填空题时,充分考虑以下搭配关系,有助于我们做出正确选择:(1)动词与介词的搭配:根据动词与其后介词的搭配关系来选择一个恰当的动词。(2)动词与其宾语的搭配:根据动词与其宾语是否可以搭配、在意义上是否符合逻辑或常识来确定选哪个动词。(3)句式结构上的搭配:根据句式或句型的搭配来确定填哪一个词。(4)习语搭配:根据习惯用语的固定搭配来确定正确选项。典例引领(2016课标全国)A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was1along 165 north after delivering to one of his2. Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on.3he got closer, he found4vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed5shooting out from under the6vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and7the fire extinguisher(灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on8and told Larry he had9an emergency call. They10heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.11the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay12until the emergency personnel arrived,13she thought the car was going to14. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move15she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man16and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the17if he was needed or18to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is19Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His20most likely saved the womans life. 1.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing2.A.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.customers3.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AsD.If4.A.eachB.anotherC.thatD.his5.A.flamesB.smokeC.waterD.steam6.A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned7.A.got hold ofB.preparedC.took charge ofD.controlled8.A.came downB.came throughC.came inD.came over9.A.returnedB.receivedC.madeD.confirmed10.A.thenB.againC.finallyD.even11.A.StartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching12.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm13.A.forB.soC.andD.but14.A.explodeB.slip awayC.fall apartD.crash15.A.as ifB.unlessC.in caseD.after16.A.stepped forwardB.backed offC.moved onD.set out17.A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver18.A.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.free19.A.for certainB.for considerationC.reportedD.checked20.A.patienceB.skillsC.effortsD.promise方法运用语篇解读 本文为记叙文。Larry是一名司机,在路上看到一辆翻倒的汽车失火并有爆炸的可能,他冒着生命危险帮汽车灭火,正是他的英勇无畏挽救了一名妇女的生命。1.C 根据上句“Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc.”以及文章标题可知Larry是一名司机,且根据下文“Larry pulled over, set the brake and.”可知他在路上驾驶车辆前行,故C项(行进)正确。walk走;tour旅游;rush匆忙行事。2.D 根据delivering(送货)可知他是在给一名顾客(customer)送货。passenger乘客;colleague同事;employer雇主。3.C 根据“he found.”可知当他靠近时,发现路上的翻车事故。as在句中引导时间状语从句,符合语境。4.B 根据下段的“The man who had his bright lights on.”可知,上文提到的开灯的车辆与翻车的车辆并不是同一辆,故another(另一)正确。5.A 根据下句中的fire可知汽车在燃烧,由此可判断汽车下面有火喷出,flames(火焰)符合语境。6.B 根据上文upside down以及flames可知,这辆车已经破损,故B项正确。used用过的;disabled残废的;removed被移走的;abandoned被抛弃的。7.A 根据下句可知他把火灭掉了,由此可推断他把车停好后,“抓起灭火器”将火灭掉。get hold of抓住;握着;prepare准备;take charge of负责;control控制。8.D 根据下文“told Larry he had.”可知,在Larry把火灭掉后,那个开车灯的人走了过来(come over)。come down下来;come through康复;come in 进来。9.C 根据上文的叙述以及下文提到应急人员到来,可以推断出他在看到事故后把车灯打开并且拨打了急救电话。return返回;receive收到;confirm证实。10.A 根据上下文的叙述可知那个人走过来告诉Larry他已经拨打了急救电话后,他们听到了车内有一个妇女的声音传来。then然后,接着;again再次;finally最终;even甚至。11.D 根据“they saw that.”可知他们走近(approach)汽车,看到一名妇女正极力从破损的窗户往外爬。start发动;park停车;pass经过。12.B 根据“until the emergency personnel arrived”以及下文“she should not move.”可知,他们告诉这名妇女不要动,等着消防人员的到来。still静止不动。quiet安静;away离开;calm镇静。13.D 他们告诉她不要动,她认为汽车即将爆炸,所以在努力往外爬,由此可判断两句之间为转折关系。14.A 根据上文汽车失火和妇女的行为以及下文的“Larry told her that he had already put out the fire”可以推断出妇女认为汽车将要爆炸(explode)。slip away消失;fall apart破碎;crash碰撞;坠毁。15.CLarry告诉这名妇女不要动,以防(in case)伤到颈部。as if似乎;unless除非;after在后。16.B 根据let them go to work可知应急人员一到,他们二人就退后(back off)了,这样好让他们进行营救任务。step forward主动站出来;move on 继续前进;set out出发;开始。17.B 根据if he was needed.可知Larry在问应急人员是否还需要自己帮忙。A、C、D三项均不符合语境。18.D 此处与he was needed相对比,他问应急人员是否需要自己帮忙还是可以自由(free)离开。forbid禁止;ready准备;ask要求。19.A 根据破折号后面的内容可知有一件事情是肯定的(for certain),他接近那辆燃烧的汽车,做了超出打报警电话职责之外的事情。20.C 根据上文的故事内容可知,Larry的努力挽救了妇女的性命,因此efforts(努力)正确。patience耐心;skill技能;promise承诺。
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