2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题 (II).doc

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题 (II)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the total cost for the woman and her daughter?A. 100 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 150 yuan.2. Who has more difficulty in learning math?A. Bob. B. Tom. C. Linda.3. Why cant the man help the woman?A. He must be leaving at once.B. He doesnt know how to help her.C. He is too busy to help her. 4. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.5. What news did the woman get from the man?A. Sam will leave New York very soon. B. Sams sister will leave for Los Angeles very soon. C. Sams sister will leave for New York very soon.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What do the speakers intend to do?A. To move into the new apartment.B. To buy a new apartment. C. To bargain with the manager.7. Whats the most possible relationship between the speakers?A. A couple B. Manager and customer C. Neighbors听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the dialogue take place?A. On a bus. B. On the way to work. C. In the shopping area9. Where does the post office lie?A. Between the bus station and the Richmond Hotel. B. Between the City Hall and the Richmond Hotel. C. Between the City Hall and the bus station.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why is the woman so happy?A. She started carrying a credit card.B. She got an ID card of her own. C. Shes got some money belonging to her. 11. What advice does the man give the woman?A. She must have enough money with her. B. She should not buy everything she wants. C. She must care about her credit card and ID card.12. How much can the woman spend at most with her credit card?A. 500. B. 1,500. C. 50.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whats wrong with the womans television?A. She couldnt turn it on. B. She couldnt turn it off.C. There were lines over the pictures.14. What does the woman want to do?A. Sell the television. B. Change the television for a new one C. Write a letter of plaint.15. What did the woman do with the television? A. Turned it onB. Adjusted the channel.C. Asked someone to repair it .16. Why is the woman surprised at last?A. They cant adjust it. B. The guarantee is only two days. C. It is an old television.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many people are making the trip? A. 3. B. 4. C. 518. How are they ing back?A. By air. B. By boat. C. By car.19. Why does the man want to take the plane?A. Because it is cheaper. B. Because it is faster.C. Because it is more convenient.20. How much luggage can they take with them on the plane altogether?A. 44 pounds. B. 88 pounds. C. 220 pounds. 第二部分 阅读理解（共二节 满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHiking is not only one of the best forms of physical exercise, but it is also one of the best forms of mental relaxation. It is good for all ages and especially good as a family activity.Since there are so many different kinds of hiking, it is not possible to give any general rules to follow. Short and frequent hikes, needing no planning or special equipment, are enjoyed by most people.To enjoy hiking, people need to know the following items:-Keep in shape by walking at a fast pace for at least 15 minutes every day. Climbing stairs instead of using a lift and running not too far are also good ways of keeping in shape.-On any hike, nothing is more important than good, fortable shoes.-The things you take might include matches in a waterproof box, a knife, a pass, a map, first aid items and a flashlight.-Cameras may be taken, but dont load with too much.-Drink only safe water. If in doubt, boil the water.-Dont go along the busy roads. When you have to use a road, keep as far over on the left as possible.-Leave word at home or some other place as to where you are going and when you plan to return.-On almost any hike, a map is a good idea. If going into a strange place, a detailed map is most helpful.21. The author feels that the most important thing on a hike is _.A. a new map B. a set of outdoor tools C. a pair of good shoes D. only safe water22. The author thinks that hiking is especially valuable for _.A. single persons B. families C. old people D. everyone23. Generally speaking, hiking is _.A. a relaxing form of exercise B. a dangerous activity for older peopleC. not as popular as it was before D. the best way of keeping in shape24. The author mostly talks about _.A. general rules for hiking in mountainous areasB. steps to be taken in hikingC. general things that should be paid attention to in hikingD. all the things needed in hikingBWhat is language for?Some people seem to think its for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of wordsthe longer the lists, the better. However, its wrong. Language is for the exchange (交流) of ideas and information. Its meaningless knowing all about a language if you cant use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they cant speak correctly or fluently. They are afraid of making mistakes. People shouldnt be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Shaw once wrote: “Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. Theyre English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong bees right. People not only make history, but they make language. But a person can only make his own language. It cant make another peoples language. So Chinese learners can learn about grammar, but they shouldnt focus on it. They should put munication first. Understanding others correctly and expressing themselves freely matter more.25. Generally，when an American or an Englishman speaks English，he _.Anever makes mistakes Boften makes mistakesCcant avoid making mistakes Dseldom cares about mistakes26If too many native speakers break a rule，_.Awhat they use will bee right Bthey are against the lawCthey should say sorry to others Dthey will bee heroes27. Why Bernard Shaw is mentioned in this passage?A. to prove that everybody makes mistakes.B. to prove that foreigners speak English too correctly and they never make mistakes.C. to show that native speakers are not afraid of making mistakesD. to show that foreigners dont have to be afraid of making mistakes while speaking English.CMicrosoft founder Bill Gates said that he planned to give away almost all of his fortune，largely to the cause of global health，during the course of his lifetime. With an estimated(估计) worth of more than $40 billion，according to Forbes，the project will be no small fate(功绩) for Gates. Having already provided the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation with $24 billion to address global health issues，Gates said that finally his entire fortune will be put towards the cause of global health except “a few percent left for the kids”So what has made the richest man in the world to channel his resources so heavily into one interest？Gates believes that “the equality of opportunity” in which Americans take such pride needs to extend to other nations around the world. Improving the health of the populations，he says，has proven to be an essential method in helping poor countries to be financially successful.“National borders allow inequalities，” said Gates.“We all need to take a more global view，rather than just saying my country is doing well. We have to step up these health issues，knowing how few resources are going into them.”Gates said that both his parents set up an example for him as a child. His father，William HGates，was the head of the local Planned Parenthood，and his mother，Mary，volunteered for the United Way. As he gathered his fortune，Gates knew he would finally want to give back as well，but he didnt expect to devote himself wholeheartedly to one project until he was about 60. However，when Gates was still 47, he began to question his ability to wait that long. “It seemed there was a real time urgency，” Gates said. “I started to think how many lives I could save before then.”28. Bill Gates willgiveaway his vast fortune to_.A. improve the healthof populationin America alone B. improvethe health of populationall over the worldC. avoid leaving his children toomuch moneyD. spare the American governmentthe burden of health care29. Bill Gates believesthatoneimportantway ofdevelopingpoor countriesis_.A. to set up more foundationsforthemB. to help themwithnaturalresourcesC. to putmore efforts into the health issues inthemD. to help them take amore global view30. It can be learnedfrom the passage that Bill Gates thinks_.A. Americans should treat their fellow citizens as well as possible B. Americans should not just care about themselves but also thepeopleinother countriesC. Americans should devote themselvesto certain projects in their lifeD. Americans can be worldfamousby givingawayvast fortune31. Bill Gates gaveaway his vast fortune earlier thanhe had expected because of_.A. his weakening health condition B. his parents suggestionC. his great success inbusiness D. his concernsforsufferingpeopleDResponsibility is a term that used to be important，but many people today seem to just pass the blame to someone else instead of standing up and facing the facts and taking responsibility for their actions. But we should remember we will suffer consequences(后果) when we refuse to accept responsibility for our own actions.A baby learns that by throwing his food on the floor repeatedly，he will soon not get to enjoy the rest of his food any longer because it will be put away. Throwing food on the floor may seem like a game at first，but after a while the child will know that it is not a good thing to do. He learns to keep his food or he will stay hungry for a while. Older children，as well，need to be taught responsibility. If the parents or caregivers demonstrate a strong sense of responsibility and municate to their children its importance，chances are that the children will also be willing to take responsibility. Children imitate what they see and hear. Parents need to listen to their children carefully when they speak in order to know how and what they think or believe about different issues. They will be either praised or they will be corrected. Teaching a child about responsibility takes munication and responsibility. Children can only do what they have been taught. If the child is taught to put his shoes away in a particular place every time he takes them off，he soon knows that it is his responsibility to put them away where they belong. It is also important that the child should be reminded at first，but give him or her time to see if they will do it without being told or reminded. Everyone learns to be responsible，but it is the actual doing that makes us responsible. Responsibility needs to be taught at a very young age，and a conscious effort is necessary for it to be effective.32According to thewriter，responsibility_.A. is aquality now better valuedby many peopleB. is now nottaken seriouslyby manypeopleC. is the mostimportantquality people shouldhaveD. can make sureof peopleshappiness33. From thesecond paragraph，we can learn that_.A. parents should punishthechildren whoarenot responsibleB. it willtakechildren along timetolearn tobe responsibleC. learning to beresponsibleshould beginat a veryearly ageD. learning to be responsibleseems tobe a gametochildren34. How can parents teach children responsibility?A. By settingstrict familyrules. B. By reminding them allthe time.C. By stopping themmaking mistakes. D. By settingthem a good example.35. What attitude shouldparents have towards childrensopinions?A. Be supportiveall the time.B. Give enough respectand attention.C. Ignorethem if theyare wrong.D. Repeat them to understandbetter第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars and trucks are produced in America. One out of every six Americans works at putting together the parts of cars，driving trucks，building roads or filling cars and trucks with gas. _36_Most Americans would find it hard to imagine what life would look like without cars. _37_The polluted air bees poisonous and dangerous to health._38_Thats what several of the large car factories have been trying to do. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field has been slow. Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else. _39_Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man. To prevent the world from being polluted by cars，well have to make some changes in the way many of us live. Americans，for example，have to cut down on the number of their total cars. They are encouraged to travel and go to work by bicycle. Bicycling is thought to help the air clean. But this change does not e easily. A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. _40_A. Thus the problem of air pollutionwould bee less important than that of unemployment. B. Americans know cars very well.C. However，some have realized the serious problems of the air pollution that is caused by cars.D. One way toget ridof the polluted air is tobuild a car that doesnot pollute.E. However，thenumberofvehicles hascontinuedto increase in recentyears.F. Americans wont livewithoutcars!G. Inventors are now working onsteamcarsaswellaselectriccars.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once the King of India fell ill and sent foradoctor. Thedoctor came，examined him and said，“Youwill41 ina few days if you takebulls(公牛)milk.” TheKing was _42because hehad never heard of abull thatgave milk. “How is it43？”he asked. “Order Gulbo to getit foryou，”answeredthe doctor. “Hecan do anything.” Gulbowas a person with greatknowledge and was44to the doctor. Sothe doctorthought thiswould be a way of making him 45.When the King told Gulbo whatthe doctor said and 46him to get bulls milk，Gulbo47understoodwhat the doctorwastrying todo. When he got home, he satthinking how to get outof the trouble. Hisdaughter，seeing him worried，asked what was the 48. Onhearing what the King had asked for，she said，“Dont 49，father. I will helpyou.” The next day shetook some old clothes，went to the bank of the river near the palace，andchosea place50the Kings bedroom window. In the middle ofthe night，when everyone was inbed，she started to doher 51. Shemade so much noise52theKing couldnot sleep. The King got veryangry and sent a guardto53what was the matter. Thesoldierfound thegirl，and led her to the King. “Whydo you 54your clothes here at night？”said theKing.The girl 55to beafraidandsaid，“Ihad towash clothes at night. Thisafternoon my fatherhad a baby. I was busy56because of that. Then Ifound there were noclean57for the baby，so I had to e and washthemnow.”“What？”cried the King. “Are you tryingtomake58me？”I havenever heardof a man havinga baby. “Well，ifthe King himself orders someone to get bulls milkfor him，59canta man have ababy？”The King _60 and said，“You must be Gulbosdaughter. Goand tell your father that hemay keep thebulls milk for hisbaby.”41.A. goodB. recoverC. wellD. return42.A. pleasedB. surprisedC. frightenedD. moved43.A. likelyB. impossibleC. unusualD. equal44.A. a friendB. an enemyC. a lawyerD. a patient45.A. sufferB. trapC. disagreeD. congratulate46.A. beggedB. orderedC. decidedD. depended47.A. suddenlyB. certainlyC. frequentlyD. directly48.A. matterB. wrongC. thingD. event49.A. frightenB. worryC. escapeD. attack50.A. aboveB. onC. belowD. in51.A. singingB. washingC. dancingD. drawing52.A. butB. whenC. asD. that53.A. find outB. take outC. get outD. bring out54.A. takeB. washC. makeD. repair55.A. beganB. lookedC. becameD. pretended56.A. yesterdayB. all nightC. all morningD. all day57.A. coatB. clothesC. clothD. dress58.A. a type ofB. a series ofC. a set ofD. a fool of59.A. whyB. howC. whoD. what60.A. shoutedB. burstC. smiledD. cried 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Easter Island is a place_61_large stone statues(雕像) stand by the ocean. No one knows for certain how the statues were transported by the islanders, most of _62_lived far away from where the stones were. It was _63_ (possible) for men to carry the large stone statues, several of which were too heavy. People doubt that they were dragged (牵引)over the land, which is too rough(粗糙不平的). Some people think that the islanders used large strong _64_(wood) tools, but there is not enough evidence to prove this. The wood for _65_(make) the tools must have e from big trees, _66_ did not exist on the island. A number of people think that God moved the statues, _67_ no scientists agree. According to the islanders, the finished statues _68_(transport) by those _69_ had magic powers, because the statues were built during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, _70_ a mysterious society ruled the island. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Chen Li studied art history and the early dynasties of Chinese in a university. He was able to recognize the style of different cultural relics from former times, especial the Tang and Song dynasty. One day he was looking a second-hand furniture shop while he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels. It was a mirror for which was designed in the Song Dynasty and decorating in the fancy style of that time. He recognizes that it was a rare cultural relic, but at a price he could afford, because he bought it at once. Later he gave them to his local museum. The people there were very happy. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）请简要描述一位你欣赏的身边的人（父母，老师，朋友，同学等），并说明你欣赏他/她的理由。注意：1.词数不少于100；2. 题目自拟