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单元过关检测卷(四)试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)扫一扫听录音听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W：David, have you ever sung in public? M：To be honest, I dare not open my mouth before my friends, let alone sing in public.1What is the man like?AOutgoing. BHonest.CShy.答案：CText 2M：The cashier gave me the wrong change. I gave her 10 dollars to pay for a 5dollar book, but she only gave me 2 dollars back. W：Why didnt you count the change? 2How much should the man pay for the book?A8 dollars. B5 dollars. C2 dollars.答案：BText 3M：Sorry maam, can you wait five more minutes? We should have a table soon. W：Five more minutes? But Ive already waited for half an hour. Forget it!3Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a restaurant. BIn a hotel.CIn a supermarket.答案：AText 4M：Amanda, Im terribly sorry I was absent from your birthday party because I was ill.W：I wouldnt buy it. Someone saw you playing basketball. You just didnt want to come.M：(Embarrassed) All right. All right. I am sorry.4Why didnt the man attend Amandas birthday party?AHe was ill.BHe didnt want to.CHe had to play basketball.答案：BText 5W：Dont be absentminded when youre behind the wheel. Its dangerous.M：Its because I didnt sleep well last night.W：Youd better stop the car and have a rest.5What is the man doing?AHe is stopping the car. BHe is driving. CHe is having a rest.答案：B第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text 6M：Hello, Judy. Where are you heading?W：Hi, Tom. I am going home.M：Where do you live? Is it far away?W：No, I live at Fuzhou Road. It is somewhere around the shopping center.M：If you walk home, it will take you at least 25 minutes. I am going that way. Shall I give you a ride?W：Great! I am just thinking of taking a bus. Actually, I prefer to walk home from work for better health. But today I am taking a heavy bag, so thank you very much. It couldnt be better.M：Youre welcome.6Where does the woman want to go?AHer home.BThe shopping center.CThe bus station.答案：A7How will the woman go to her destination?AOn foot. BBy car.CBy bus.答案：B听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Text 7W：Can I help you?M：I want to find an old magazine, but Im not sure where I can find it.W：How old is it? Is it less than a year old, or older? The magazines less than a year are in the reading room on the second floor. But the older ones are put together and stored on the third floor.M：Well, I want to find one that is more than a year old. So I need to go to the second floor, right?W：No, no. You shold go to the third floor.M：Oh. Thanks for your help.8What are the speakers talking about?AHow to find a specific magazine. BWhere to keep the old magazines.CWhen to enter a reading room.答案：A9What does the man think of the woman?AUnkind. BHelpful. CGenerous.答案：B听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Text 8W：Hi, Simon. Its Alice.M：Hi, Alice. Its you! How are things going in your new company?W：Not too bad. Listen, there is a new film at the New State Cinema. Ive heard its really good. Would you like to go to the cinema to see it with me tomorrow? We havent met for a while.M：Wow! Ive read some reviews about it. Its fantastic! But, uh, tomorrow is Thursday. Im afraid it isnt good for me. Im having dinner with my family. Its my mothers birthday.W：OK. Can you make it on Friday?M：Err, yeah, Friday sounds fine. What time do you want to meet?W：Well, the film begins at 8：30. Lets meet at the cinema 10 minutes ahead.M：Fine. See you on Friday.10What day is it today?AFriday. BThursday. CWednesday.答案：C11What time do the speakers plan to meet at the cinema?A8：10. B8：20. C8：30.答案：B12Whats the relationship between the two speakers?AFriends. BColleagues.CHusband and wife.答案：A听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Text 9W：Hi, Chen, do you have a minute to talk?M：Sure, whats up?W：I noticed something in our meeting just now. As a friend, I think I should tell you about it. It has something to do with manners. I mean, body language, especially eye contact.M：Body language? Amy, can you be more specific? Western manners are new to me.W：You know, besides words, we send messages with our arms, our gestures and most often with our eyes.M：So you are saying that you can read my mind through eye contact?W：Exactly. While Todd was giving his presentation, I could tell you had a different idea.M：Oh, really? I didnt say anything, but you saw me through.W：You rolled your eyes and looked away several times while Todd was speaking. By not looking at Todd, you gave the impression that you were not interested in hearing more. When you lost complete interest in what Todd was saying, you just stared at him blankly.M：You mean while I was looking at Todd, others still could tell I wasnt listening?W：Thats right. Learning to control the message that your eyes send is the key to respectful communication.M：I am very sorry for my bad manners. Thanks. Ive really learned a lot.13When does the conversation probably take place?ABefore the meeting.BDuring the meeting.CAfter the meeting.答案：C14How did the woman know the mans opinion?ABy observing his eyes.BBy hearing from others.CBy staring at him blankly.答案：A15What do we know about the man?AHe shows little interest in Todds opinion.BHe knows much about western manners.CHe cant follow the presentation well.答案：A16What does the woman want the man to do?AMind his speech.BMake eye contact properly.CAvoid using body language.答案：B听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Text 1017What is the speaker?AA model and actress. BA sportswoman. CA housewife.答案：A18How did the speaker get her scars?AShe got caught in a bush fire. BShe got hurt in a car accident.CShe got burnt in a cooker explosion.答案：C19Why does the speaker admire Turia Pitt?AShe inspires other people. BShe is a good marathon runner.CShe appears on magazine covers.答案：A20Whats the speakers opinion about beauty?AGood look matters most. BInner beauty shines. CScars add to beauty.答案：B第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A“When studying foreign speech, dont forget about body language，” Anne Merritt said.Something as simple as a smile can show friendliness in one culture, embarrassment in another, impatience in a third. Even silence means different things in different places. If you want to avoid making some mistakes when traveling abroad, you should pay attention to the following.TouchBritain, along with much of Northern Europe and the Far East, has a “noncontact” culture. In those countries, there is very little physical contact (接触) in peoples daily talks. Even brushing someones arm by accident is the reason for an apology. However, in the highcontact cultures of the Middle East, Latin America, and Southern Europe, physical touch is a big part of daily life.Whats more, there are different standards for who touches whom and where. In much of the Arab world, men hold hands and kiss each other in greeting, but would never do the same with a woman. In Thailand and Laos, it is taboo (禁忌的) to touch anyones head, even childrens. In South Korea, elders can touch younger people with force when trying to get through a crowd, but younger people cant do the same.Eye contactIn most Western countries, frequent eye contact is a sign of confidence and attentiveness (注意). We may think that a conversation partner who looks away is either not listening to us or lying. Of course, this is not the standard around the world.In many Asian, African, and Latin American countries, the unbroken (未间断的) eye contact would be considered impolite and rude. These cultures consider avoiding eye contact a sign of respect for bosses and elders. In these parts of the world, children wont look at an adult who is speaking to them, nor will employees look at their bosses.21In Britain, when people are talking, they usually _.Aavoid eye contactBbrush the others armsCavoid physical contactDapologize for their mistakes答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句，可知在英国，人们交流时通常避免身体接触。22In Southern Europe, physical touch is _.Aunnecessary BimpoliteCdangerous Dcommon答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，在欧洲南部的国家，人们在日常交流中，身体接触是非常普遍的行为。23What does this passage mainly tell us?AHow to have a good time abroad.BThe importance of body language.CHow to communicate with foreigners.DAn introduction to some body language.答案：D主旨大意题。文章主要就身体接触和眼神交流作重点说明，向读者讲述了在国外时如何避免因文化差异而导致沟通交流出现差错。所以D项“介绍某些身体语言”为正确选项。BCulture shock occurs when people have been suddenly thrown into a new culture. Newcomers may be anxious because they dont speak the language. Neither do they know the customs nor understand the peoples behavior in daily life.Quite often the visitor finds that “yes” may not always means “yes”， that friendliness does not necessarily mean friendship, or that statements that appear to be serious are really intended as jokes. The foreigners may be unsure as to when to shake hands, when to start conversations, or how to approach a stranger. The idea of culture shock helps explain the feelings of puzzlement and confusion.Language problems do not account for all the setback that people feel. When one has lost everything that was once familiar, such as understanding a transportation system, knowing how to register for university classes, or knowing how to make friends, difficulties in coping with the new society may arise.When an individual enters a strange culture, he or she feels like a fish out of water. Newcomers feel at times that they do not belong to the culture and feel deserted by the native members of the culture. When this happens, visitors may want to reject everything about the new environment and may glorify and sing their own praises of the positive aspects of their own culture. On the other side, more visitors may sneeze at their native country by rejecting its value and instead choosing to approve of the value of the new country. This may occur as an attempt to accept the new culture in order to be taken in by the people in it.24What do people feel when they are abruptly in a new culture?AExcited. BDelighted.CUpset. DHopeless.答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Newcomers may be anxious because they dont speak the language. Neither do they know the customs nor understand the peoples behavior in daily life.”可知，由于语言不通、不了解当地的风俗、不理解当地人日常生活中的行为习惯，新来者会感到焦虑、担心。C项意为“心烦意乱的”，符合语境，故C项正确。25We can infer from the second paragraph that _.Aits impossible to get used to a new cultureBpeople feel confused due to culture shockCforeigners often dont mean what native people sayDmost foreigners are usually quite humorous答案：B推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“The foreigners may be unsure as to when to shake hands, when to start conversations, or how to approach a stranger. The idea of culture shock helps explain the feelings of puzzlement and confusion.”可知，外地人可能不确定什么时候握手，什么时候开始交谈，或者如何与陌生人打交道，文化冲击有助于解释这种困惑与窘迫的感觉。据此可以判断，由于文化冲击，人们常常会感到困惑，故B项正确。26The biggest barrier people often meet with in a new country is _.Athe language Bthe transportationCthe environment Dthe puzzlement答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Newcomers may be anxious because they dont speak the language.”并结合常识可知，在别的国家，外来的人们遇到的最大问题就是语言不通。故A项正确。27A few immigrants say no to everything of the new country because _.Athey miss their native culture seriouslyBthey know nothing about the cultureCthey cant enter the mainstream societyDthey really regret having immigrated答案：B推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、三句“Newcomers feel at times that they do not belong to the culture and feel deserted . praises of the positive aspects of their own culture.”可知，新来者有时觉得自己不属于当地的文化，觉得自己被抛弃了，他们会拒绝一切有关新环境的东西，并称赞他们自己的文化中积极的方面。据此可以判断，由于对新文化一无所知，新来的一些移民常常会拒绝新的国家中的一切，故B项正确。CI was five years old when my little brother, Mark, was born. Looking back at photos, I appeared so thrilled that he had finally arrived. I held and bathed him, smiling from cheek to cheek. I do not remember that feeling now.Being the first child in the family, I was the one my parents tested their new parenting techniques on. I was their guinea pig. Mark was always the happy one, the joker, the one who won because of my battles with my parents. After too many fights, I declared war on Mark. We were now enemies. All I remember is being jealous of (妒忌) and angry with my innocent little brother.Thus, I made his life a misery. I teased, tricked, embarrassed, and fought with him, often leaving him in floods of tears.Our little sister was born when I was 11, and instantly she and Mark could not be separated. They pushed me aside. Was this because I was becoming a monster, or did I grow into an uglier greeneyed monster because they loved each other so much?Thankfully, Mark quickly grew tall and strong, and our conflict looked more like a cold war than bloodshed (流血). It all ended suddenly when I went to study abroad. The hatred (仇恨) disappeared and love climbed in.Despite all the abuse Mark suffered, he has implied that he has forgiven me, or even that there is nothing to forgive, although I have never brought up the subject in too much detail. I would like to; however, it would be a selfish move to look for more forgiveness. But I prefer to remember the hurt. During all those wasted years, I should have been the loving sister, defending instead of attacking.28How did the writer feel at the birth of her brother?AWorried. BExcited.CSurprised. DDisappointed.答案：B推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句可推知，作者在弟弟刚出生的时候很激动。故选B。29Why did the writer consider her brother as her enemy?AShe didnt like her brother.BShed like to be a monster.CShe used to be illtreated.DShe did so out of jealousy.答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句并结合第二段内容可知，作者把她的弟弟看作敌人是因为她妒忌她的弟弟。故选D。30When did the writers hatred of her brother disappear?AAt the birth of her sister.BAt the start of their cold war.CWhen she studied abroad.DWhen the bloodshed ended.答案：C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知，当作者出国留学的时候，这种仇恨消失了。故选C。31What does the writer really want to tell us in the passage?AShe felt regretful for what she had done.BShe was never forgiven by her brother.CShe was looking for more forgiveness.DShe suffered much abuse from her brother.答案：A推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可推知，作者后悔自己当初的做法，故选A。DI think that the most basic and powerful way to connect to another person is to listen. Just listen. Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our attention, and especially if its given from the heart. When people are talking, theres no need to do anything but receive them. Just take them in. Listen to what theyre saying. Care about it. Most times caring about it is even more important than understanding it.When we interrupt what someone is saying to let them know that we understand, we move the focus of attention to ourselves. When we listen, they know we care. Many people with cancer can talk about the relief of having someone just listen.I have even learned to respond to someone crying by just listening. In the old days I used to reach for the tissues (纸巾), until I realized that passing a person a tissue may be just another way to shut them down, to take them out of their experience of sadness and grief (悲痛；悲伤). Now I just listen. When they have cried all they need to cry, they find me there with them.This simple thing has not been that easy to learn. It certainly went against everything I had been taught since I was very young. I thought people listened only because they were too timid to speak or did not know the answer. A loving silence often has far more power to heal and to connect than the wellintentioned (出于好心的) words.32When we communicate with others we had better _.Alisten more Bunderstand moreCspeak more Dlook here and there答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段可知，在谈话过程中，倾听是最有效的方法，很多时候它甚至比听明白更重要。故答案为A。33If we interrupt what someone is saying, _.Athey may think we are too rude to themBthey must be very angry with usCthey may think we dont care about themDthey must stop and listen to us答案：C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“. we move the focus of attention to ourselves”可知，打断对方说话，无非是把注意力移向自己，这向对方传递的信息就是：我们不在意他们的谈话内容。故答案为C。34If you pass a person who is crying a tissue, you may _.Astop them from letting out their sorrowBhurt their feelingsCadvise them to have a restDhelp them to accept the sadness答案：A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“until I realized that passing a person a tissue may be just another way to shut them down, to take them out of their experience of sadness .”可知这样做，会阻止他们释放自己的悲伤。故答案为A。35It is very difficult for us to learn to listen because _.Awe may know the answerBwe have an interesting topicCparents teach us to speakDit goes against what we have been taught答案：D细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，虽然我们知道倾听在谈话中很重要，但是要我们做到却很不容易，主要是因为这与我们从小所接受的教育相违背。故答案为D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between._36_ We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing，” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. _37_ Its great to watch them. For many of them, its a way of meeting people and having a social life.”_38_ “I can tell you about one young couple，” says Bridges. “Theyre learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. _39_”So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. _40_ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me Im alive.”ASo why do we dance?BDance in the US is everywhere.CIf you like dancing outdoors, come to America.DMy older students say it makes them feel young.EI keep practicing even when Im extremely tired.FDancing seems to change their feeling completely.GThey stayed up all night long singing and dancing.36B空格后提到从佛罗里达跳到阿拉斯加，从北跳到南，从海洋这边跳到那边，旨在说明跳舞的范围之广，紧接着又提及很多场合大家都会跳舞，故B项符合语境。37D空格前提到Teaching dance，空格后提到代词them，推断此处从教授方和学习方两方面陈述跳舞的好处，且设空后的them指代D项中的students，故选D。38A下文介绍了跳舞给一对年轻夫妇带来的影响，举这个例子是为了回答“So why do we dance？”的问题。故选A。39F空格前提到了年轻夫妇郁郁寡欢地来到舞蹈课堂，微笑着走出课堂，这说明跳舞完全改变了他们的情绪，故选F。40E空格前提到“我”想跳得越来越好，空格后提到“我”很难停下来，故E项“当我极其累的时候我也坚持练习”承上启下。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks _41_ than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more _42_ than we realize. In fact, nonverbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really _43_. And body language is particularly _44_ when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so _45_ a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. _46_， different societies treat the _47_ between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having _48
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