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Unit 2 Healthy eating.阅读理解A(2018安徽合肥高三调研,D)The effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject for debate. Since the 1980s, some people have spoken out against drinking coffee, while others have weled coffee for its supposed benefits to health.According to a scientific report, proper coffee consumption, three to five cups per day, can be taken as a healthy dietary pattern, along with other healthful behavior. The report also says that coffee consumption helps reduce the risk of heart disease and it protects against Parkinsons disease.According to Dr. Donald Hensrud of Mayo Clinic, high consumption of coffee can lead to health risk. Dr.Hensrud mentions the dangers of high coffee consumption for people with a certain illness that slows the breakdown of caffeine in the body. Some studies says that drinking two or more cups of coffee daily can actually increase the risk of heart disease.According to the conclusions from a recent study led by Gregory Marcus, a doctor from the University of California, daily moderate consumption of coffee, less than 4 cups, is not associated with these issues.Before the scientific munity reaches a general agreement on the effects of coffee consumption on human health, it will be up to the individual to decide whether the benefits of drinking coffee are greater than the risks.When informed of these possible health benefits and the harm of drinking coffee, Harwood, a high school student stated, “Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee, for the most part, drinking coffee sounds good for health, not to mention that I need coffee to stay awake.”1.What is peoples attitude towards the effects of coffee on health according to Paragraph 1? A.Disapproving.B.Tolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Mixed.2.What does the underlined word “moderate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Personal.B.Slight.C.Reasonable.D.Heavy.3.What can we infer about Harwood?A.Hell keep on drinking coffee.B.He loves his high school life.C.He often falls asleep in class.D.He has some health problems.4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Why Do People Love Coffee?B.How Does Coffee Affect Health?C.The Culture of Drinking CoffeeD.The New Findings of Heart DiseaseBThere have always been a lot of monly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise.Some people believe that they cant help putting on weight as they get older,while others hold that if they stop exercising,their muscles will turn into fat.Here are some more myths:Ill never lose weightI e from a fat familyWrong!While we cant change the body type we were born with,we cant blame our genes for our being fat.Theres plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families,but the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little.I am fat because I burn calories slowlyWrong!Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢).In fact,although fat people consume more energy than slim people,they also fail to realize how much they eat!Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.Exercise is boringWrong!Anything will bee boring if you do it repetitively.The key is to develop a balanced program thats fun as well as progressive.If you enjoy a Sunday walk,take different routes.If you like yoga,try a yoga course. If you like swimming,set yourself a distance or time challenge.No pain,no gainWrong!Exercise doesnt mean pain. Instead,pain is a sign that your body tells you that something is wrong,and continuing to exercise might lead to serious injury.You may experience mild disfort as you begin to exercise regularly,but this is because your body is adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches disappear relatively quickly.If they dont,rest and seek medical advice.5.What does the author think about being fat?A.It is the family genes that make people fat.B.People are fat because they consume too little energy.C.A diary of exercise can prevent people from being fat.D.It is a consequence of peoples unbalanced lifestyles.6.According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?A.By taking fun and progressive exercise.B.By choosing simple exercise.C.By doing regular exercise.D.By sticking to outdoor exercise.7.What is the authors opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising?A.Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.B.Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.C.Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.D.Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.8.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To declare the importance of keeping fit.B.To correct some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.C.To confirm what has long been believed in about keeping fit.D.To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.语法填空(2017湖南三湘名校教育联盟三联)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in China 1(reach) 8.5 million in 2025,a number2surpasses(超过) the population of Spain, according to a study.According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them3(report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also showed a fact that in all there would be 268 million overweight school-age children worldwide by 2025,4 (include) 91 million obese children, if no effective5(measure) could be taken to stop the existing trend. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed6the growing number of overweight7(teenager)in the world. Responding 8 the increasing obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from being obese and it urged that the local government 9(strength) the medical staff training in childrens health and popularize the knowledge about 10(balance)diets among the parents.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。The Republic of Ireland, its capital is Dublin, lies just to the west of the UK. It has a population of more than 4 million and cover an area of more than 70,000 square kilometers. Everywhere you look for are castles and historical places. It has a mildly sea climate. That is not too cold in winter and not too hot in summer. There are two official languages in Ireland: Irish, which is a national language, or English, which is the language of the majority of the population. Ireland is really attractive with a lot of people. So if you had a chance to e here, you are sure have a good time.答案精解精析.阅读理解A语篇解读有人认为每天适量饮用咖啡对身体有好处,过度饮用咖啡会对身体健康造成影响,引发一些疾病。但是在科学界达到共识之前,要由个人来决定饮用咖啡的益处是否大于风险。1.D推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,一些人抵制喝咖啡;一些人支持喝咖啡,认为它对健康有益,由此可见人们对咖啡对健康的影响的观点是不一样的。故选D。2.C词义猜测题。根据原文“daily moderate consumption of coffee, less than 4 cups, is not associated with these issues”以及第二段的“ three to five cups per day, can be taken as a healthy dietary pattern.”可知,moderate的意思应该是“适量的,合理的。故选C。3.A细节理解题。根据Harwood的原话“Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee, for the most part, drinking coffee sounds good for health, not to mention that I need coffee to stay awake.” 可推测Harwood还会继续喝咖啡,故选A。4.B主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了咖啡对人体健康的影响。故选B。B语篇解读本文为说明文,题材为健康生活类。本文纠正了一些人对肥胖与锻炼的错误认识。5.D推理判断题。由第二段内容可知答案为D。6.A细节理解题。根据第四段的program thats fun as well as progressive可知答案为A项。7.B推理判断题。根据最后一段可以推断出如果我们进行的锻炼给我们的身体带来了持久的疼痛的话,我们就应该停下来,所以答案为B项。8.B推理判断题。文章首先提出人们对于肥胖和锻炼存在着一些错误认识,然后列举了几个错误观念并加以纠正,所以答案为B项。.语法填空语篇解读本文为新闻报道。中国肥胖青少年的人数在迅速增长,国务院发布了一个指导方针以防止肥胖人数的增多。1.will reach根据时间状语in 2025可知设空处需用一般将来时,故设空处填will reach。2.that/which此处为定语从句,关系代词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语,且先行词指“物”,故填that或which。3.were reported根据下句中的showed(一般过去时)可推知本句需用一般过去时。主语与report之间为被动关系,故填were reported。4.including根据句意可知,此处意为“包括”,由前面的逗号和后面的内容可知应填including。5.measures根据take measures to do sth.可知应填measures。6.tocontribute to为固定短语,意为“造成”。7.teenagers由the growing number of可知这里应用复数形式。8.torespond to回应,做出反应。9.(should)strengthen在“urge+that从句”中,that从句中的谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”,且should可以省略。10.balancedbalanced diets均衡饮食。.短文改错The Republic of Ireland, itswhose capital is Dublin, lies just to the west of the UK. It has a population of more than 4 million and covercovers an area of more than 70,000 square kilometers. Everywhere you look foraround/round are castles and historical places. It has a mildlymild sea climate. ThatIt is not too cold in winter and not too hot in summer. There are two official languages in Ireland: Irish, which is athe national language, orand English, which is the language of the majority of the population. Ireland is really attractive withto a lot of people. So if you hadhave a chance to e here, you are sure tohave a good time.逗号后为定语从句,修饰先行词The Republic of Ireland,故应该使用关系词whose。主语为It,且和has为并列的谓语动词,故应该使用第三人称单数。look for意为“寻找”;look around/round意为“四处看”。修饰名词,常常使用形容词形式。由下文可知,此处主语应该指代天气,故使用it。特指国语,故用定冠词the。上下文为并列关系,故用and。be attractive to意为“对有吸引力”。句中陈述现在的情况,故使用一般现在时。be sure to do sth.意为“肯定会做某事”。
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