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第20练 个人感情
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Hearingthe____________(disappoint) news,theyounggirlwastoosadtocontainherself.
2.____________(judge) fromthelookonherface,thenewsmusthavebeenveryterrible.
3.I’llthinkoveryoursuggestions,andletyouknowmy____________(decide) inadayortwo.
4.Youcan’timaginethetroubleIhad____________(persuade) hertochangehermind.
5.Whenyougetthere,you’llbeabletochoosearoom____________(base) onyourownpersonaltastes.
6.Whentheguestsleft,theymadea____________(complain) thatthefishwastoosalty.
7.Itisnothowmuchyouhave____________howmuchyouenjoythatmakeshappiness.
8.Ireallyappreciate____________(have) timetorelaxwithmydaughteronthisniceisland.
9.Eachpersonmaybelievethatheiscorrectand____________theotherperson’sviewiswrong.
10.Mostofthememberswerenotinfavorofhissuggestion,____________madehimextremelyangry.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
11.Torelieveourselvesthephysicalandmentaltensions,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.
12.Atfirsttheywereopposedtocarryouttheplan,butwemanagedtoarguethemround.
13.Themotherthinksthatchildrenmusteatproperastheyaregrowingsofast.
14.Sheisveryconfidentanddoesn’tcarethatothersthinkabout.
15.Whenshegetsverynervous,sheoftentakesafewdeepbreathstocalmingherselfdown.
16.Nexttimeyoufeelangryorfrustrated,stopwheneveryou’redoingandtakeadeepbreath.
17.Youcouldseewhethershewantstochatornotfromherfaceexpressionandbodylanguage.
18.ItakeitforgrantedtheyoungmanisanativeItalianbecausehespeaksItaliansowell.
19.You’dbetternottakewhatshesaidserious—shewasonlyjokingatthemoment.
20.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iamcompleteinfavorofthenewpolicy.
话题词汇
1.discourage v.使气馁
2.positive adj.积极的
3.negative adj.消极的
4.motivate vt.激发
5.be faced with...面对……
6.be at a loss不知所措
7.merciful adj.仁慈的
8.depressed adj.沮丧的
9.have nothing to do with...与……无关
10.independent adj.独立的
能力提升
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2018安徽合肥联考)
IwastravelinginasmallplaceinNewYork.Thatplacehadnotaxiforashort21.________(distant).Onehadtotakearickshaw(人力车).
Icalledoutforanoldmaninthewaitingline.BeforeIgotontherickshaw,I22.____________(automatic) askedhowmuchhewouldchargetotakemeacrosstotheMall.I23.____________(tell) “10dollars”.ThenIstartedbargaining.Hejustgaveahardsmileandsaid,“Whateveryoufeellike,pleasegiveme.Itisnotnecessary24.________(bargain) onthissmallamount.”
Iwasabit25.________(shame) atmyselfandkeptquietwhilehecontinued,“Unlikethosetaxis,myvehicledoesnotrunonpetrolordiesel(柴油) orevengas;26.________runsonmysweat.Sopleasegiveittome27.________asmile,forthemoneyhastofeedsomany28.________(hunger) mouthsathome.”
WhenwereachedtheMall,Igavehimthemoneyandthesmileas29.________(request) andaddedagentlepatonhisback.HesmiledbackasiftogivemeareceiptandIwouldpreservehissmilefor30.________longtime.
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2018河南六市一模)
LastSaturdayIwentcampingwithseveralfriends.Inthelaterafternoon,weputupourtentinthemiddleofafield.Thenwecookedamealoveranopenfire.Thefoodsmeltgood.Afterameal,wetoldstoryandplayedgamesbythecampfire.Attheeleveno’clockwefelttiredbutweputoutthefireandgotintoourtent.Lieinourwarmsleepingbagswesleptsoundly.Atmidnightoneboywokeupandbeganshouting.Thetentwasfullwater! Wegotoutofoursleepingbagsandhurriedoutside.Itwasrainingheavy.Astreamhadformedinthefield,thatwounditswayacrossthefieldandflowunderourtent.
Ⅴ.书面表达
(2018安徽宣城调研)
假定你是李华,去年作为一名交换生(exchangestudent) 去美国学习,得到布朗一家的照顾,回国后写一封感谢信给布朗夫妇,要点如下:
1.感谢他们给予你生活上的关心,使你克服了思乡病;
2.感谢他们给予你学习上的帮助,使你口语进步很大;
3.欢迎他们到中国做客。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
DearMrandMrsBrown,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Allthebest.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.disappointing 2.Judging 3.decision 4.persuading5.based 6.complaint 7.but 8.having 9.that 10.which
Ⅱ.11.Torelieveourselvesthephysicalandmentaltensions,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.
12.Atfirsttheywereopposedtoouttheplan,butwemanagedtoarguethemround.
13.Themotherthinksthatchildrenmusteatastheyaregrowingsofast.
14.Sheisveryconfidentanddoesn’tcareothersthinkabout.
15.Whenshegetsverynervous,sheoftentakesafewdeepbreathstoherselfdown.
16.Nexttimeyoufeelangryorfrustrated,stopyou’redoingandtakeadeepbreath.
17.Youcouldseewhethershewantstochatornotfromherexpressionandbodylanguage.
18.ItakeitforgrantedtheyoungmanisanativeItalianbecausehespeaksItaliansowell.
19.You’dbetternottakewhatshesaid—shewasonlyjokingatthemoment.
20.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iaminfavorofthenewpolicy.
Ⅲ.
语篇解读 本文属于记叙文。作者讲述了在纽约乘坐人力三轮车时的一段经历,作者上车前与车夫讲价,车夫的一番话让作者理解了他们生活的艰难与不易。
21.distance [考查词性转换。空前有冠词a,形容词short在此处修饰名词。故填distance。]
22.automatically [考查词性转换。此处修饰动词ask,故用副词形式automatically。]
23.wastold [考查动词的时态和语态。本句中主语I与动词tell构成被动关系,且根据第一段内容可知本文讲述的是过去发生的事情,故填was told。]
24.tobargain [考查非谓语动词。本句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语to bargain on this small amount。]
25.ashamed [考查词性转换。此处表示作者的心理。“我很羞愧……”,故用形容词作表语。]
26.it [考查代词。本句中it指代前句中的my vehicle。]
27.with [考查介词。句意为:请面带微笑把钱给我。介词with表示“带着”。]
28.hungry [考查词性转换。此处使用形容词hungry作定语修饰名词mouths。]
29.requested [考查状语从句的省略。本句中连词as意为“照……方式”,引导方式状语从句,其后省略了I was。完整句为:as I was requested...。]
30.a [考查冠词。此处表示泛指“很长一段时间”,故用不定冠词a。]
Ⅳ.
LastSaturdayIwentcampingwithseveralfriends.Intheafternoon,weputupourtentinthemiddleofafield.Thenwecookedamealoveranopenfire.Thefoodsmeltgood.Aftermeal,wetoldandplayedgamesbythecampfire.Attheeleveno’clockwefelttiredweputoutthefireandgotintoourtent.inourwarmsleepingbagswesleptsoundly.Atmidnightoneboywokeupandbeganshouting.Thetentwasfullwater!Wegotoutofoursleepingbagsandhurriedoutside.Itwasraining.Astreamhadformedinthefield,wounditswayacrossthefieldandunderourtent.
Ⅴ.参考范文
DearMrandMrsBrown,
Howarethingsgoingwithyourecently?ThankyousomuchforgivingmeachancetoliveinyourhomewhileIwasanexchangestudentinAmerica! Thatwassuchahardtimeforme,butyourkindnessandwarmheartdidhelpmeovercomemyhomesickness.Besides,yoututoredmeinmyspokenEnglishindailylife.
Withyourhelp,ImadesuchrapidprogressthatIwonthefirstplaceintheEnglishSpeakingCompetitionofthecity.Myachievementisowedtoyourhelp.Ifthereisachance,welcometoChina.Iamlookingforwardtoyourcoming.
Allthebest.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
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