2018-2019学年高一英语 寒假作业 第十三天.doc

第十三天 汉译英 1、据我所知,他有做生意的天赋。 _____________________________________________________________________ 2、我们都对这个有趣的游戏感兴趣。 _____________________________________________________________________ 3、数百年来,中国人一直庆祝中秋节和吃月饼。 _____________________________________________________________________ 4、我们看到了些被抛弃的百年前建设的农场。 _____________________________________________________________________ 5、用“介词+which/whom”填空 1.I’ll never forget the day__________she said good-bye to me. 2.Who can give me the reason__________he hasn’t turned up yet? 3.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry,__________there won’t be much work. 4.The man__________you shook hands just now is our headmaster. 5.His sister__________I went to the park took many pictures there. 6.Alice is good at German,French and Chinese,all__________she speaks well. 7.Did you find the paper__________I wrote my letter? 8.I have many friends,__________some are businessmen. 9.There are seven students in the group,all__________like English. 10.I saw some trees,the leaves__________were black with disease. 11.The man,__________I learned the news,is an engineer. 6、把下列每组句子合并成一个含定语从句的复合句 1.The teacher pointed out the mistakes.The students hadn’t corrected them. _____________________________________________________________________ 2.We^l discuss the questions. He raised them yesterday. _____________________________________________________________________ 3.Do you know the student’s address? Her name is Jenny. _____________________________________________________________________ 4.I met my teacher in the street yesterday. He taught me Chinese three years ago. _____________________________________________________________________ 5.The child is a very good student now. You saved him in the earthquake. _____________________________________________________________________ 6.That was the best exhibition(展览) It was shown in this city last year. _____________________________________________________________________ 阅读理解 7、 istory books tell us that the city of Rome was set up in 152 B.C. It’s a fact, however, that by 100 A.D., Rome was the centre of a big empire. It was from Syria in the east to Spain in the west, from Britain in the north to Africa in the south. All or part of 27 of today’s countries were included in the Roman Empire. All of their people were ruled by one government, that of Rome. All educated people spoke the same language, Latin. And one of the empire’s outposts was called Londinium. This unimportant town would later bee London, England, and the centre of another empire. The Roman Empire came to and end about 1,500 years ago. Yet in some ways it is still with us. Take the letters you are reading, for example, English, like many other languages, uses the Roman alphabet (字母) while also borrowing many words. The laws of many European countries are based on ancient Roman laws. Roman ruins are seen throughout Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. In some places, Roman roads and water courses are still in use. To this day, a European in North Africa is likely to be called “Roumi”-Roman. Even modern place names are often after Ancient Rome. Both Greece and Germany have the names given by the Romans rather than the names that their own people first called them. 1.The most northern part of the Roman Empire was ________. A.Spain B.Britain C.Syria D.Africa 2.The main idea of Paragraph 2 is that Roman culture is ________. A.dead and gone B.based pletely on language C.still part of the present D.unimportant to history 3.In the days of the Empire, the Roman government was probably ________. A.weak B.divided C.strong D.poor 4.What happened first? A.Londinium was an outpost. B.The Roman Empire fell apart. C.The city of Rome was founded. D.London became the centre of an empire. 5.Which of the following is NOT true? A.In Europe people still use Roman names in some places. B.Londinium became the centre of an empire after Roman Empire fell apart. C.We may see some remaining parts of Roman Empire in North Africa. D.In Europe 27 countries had the same laws. 8、 After years of research and testing, the hybrid car was developed and put on the market. It’ s an interesting and exciting new improvement in today’ s world as we look for better ways to protect the quality of the air we breathe and conserve our natural resources. The quality of our air is affected by many different things. But one of the largest sources of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and gasoline which is used to power a car’ s engine. The EPA has set national standards to help control the level of harmful pollutants sent off into the air, and the automobile industry has acted by producing a hybrid car that uses less gas and therefore causes less pollution. A hybrid car is a bination of a regular car that runs on gasoline and an electric car that is battery powered. Some people tend to think that since the hybrid car is partially electric, you have to plug it in to charge it. But that’s not how it works. The 144volt battery pack is actually recharged through the energy that is produced when the car’s brakes are used. This is referred to as“regenerative braking”, because it generates electricity. Although the hybrid car still runs on gasoline most of the time, this helps it use less gas than a regular car. When the driver stops at a traffic light, the engine automatically shuts off to save fuel. Then, as soon as the driver puts the car in gear and touches the gas pedal, the engine starts back up. Have you ever ridden in a car with someone who ran out of gas? That probably wouldn’t happen if you were riding in a hybrid car. It flashes a warning on its puter screen that says,“I am low on gas”. When it pletely runs out, the warning reads, “YOU ARE NOW OUT OF GAS!”Then the electric power supply kicks in to let the driver travel a few more miles to a gas station. 1.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.The hybrid car will be put on the market. B.Hybrid cars run faster than regular cars. C.When the hybrid car stops at a traffic light, the driver will get a warning. D.The burning of fossil fuels is one of the largest sources of air pollution. 2.According to the passage, the word“hybrid”refers to ________. A.ccording to the passage, the word "hybrid" refers to ________.A. a high-tech discovery B.energy saving C.a new invention D.a bination of two things 3.“Regenerative breaking”is an important process of the hybrid car because ________. A.it allows the car to e to a quick stop B.it gives the driver a smoother ride C.it produces energy to charge the battery D.it can control the speed of the car 4.Which of the following is right about the EPA? A.They designed hybrid cars. B.They outlawed (宣布……为不合法) the burning of fossil fuels. C.They set important guidelines that help control pollution. D.Their main purpose is to protect endangered plants and animals. 5.Which of the following is the reason for developing hybrid cars? A.They use less gas than regular cars. B.They re safer to drive than most cars. C.Theyre more modern than other cars. D.They cost less than regular cars. 七选五 9、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you need a guy to help you with something, there are ways that will help you.Find the right person to ask for help. ①__________. For example, if you need someone to look after your house while you are away for a month, dont select a person who has a wife and kids and can’t possibly leave them to help you.②__________ Even if its a small favor, try to find a place that has some privacy (私密性). This is especially important if youre asking for help that you dont want someone else to hear, such as borrowing money from him. Use special words to set the table so that he knows youre in need.③__________Or words such as “I really need your help” are OK. These words give him the chance to understand that he can be of help. Ask for help in a clear way that expresses what you need, and the reason why you need it. For example, if youre asking him to take you to the airport, tell him when you need him to arrive. If youre borrowing money from him, say the amount and the reason why you need the money.④__________ Ask for help in such a way that you give him the chance to refuseIf you dont give him that choice, he may feel as if its something he has to do instead of something he wants to do.⑤__________ A. The person must have the ability to help you. B. Be a kind person who always helps others. C. Find the right place to ask him. D. You can say, “Im really in trouble. Can you help me?” E. Besides, you should tell him when you will give it back. F. Make it clear that you pletely understand if he cant help you. G. It can be difficult to find the right words to tell what you need. 语法填空 10、阅读下面对话,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a desert the weather is often dry and hot. Some people think desert is a place ①__________there is nothing but sand. That is true sometimes②__________some deserts have many kinds of plants and animals living in them. These plants and animals can exist for long periods of time ③__________rain. Some animals in the desert get all the water they need by ④__________(eat) the plants⑤__________have water in them. People who have been ⑥__________(lose)in the desert have died because they had no water ⑦__________(drink). Some of these people would not have died if they had known how to survive. People who know how so survive in such⑧__________dry place often know how to get water from the ⑨__________(leaf)of plants. A person may enjoy living in the desert because he ⑩__________(think) it is a beautiful place, but another person may think the same place is not pretty at all. 答案以及解析 1答案及解析： 答案：As far as I know, he has a gift for business. 解析： 2答案及解析： 答案：We are all interested in the interesting game. 解析： 3答案及解析： 答案：Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. 解析： 4答案及解析： 答案：We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago. 解析： 5答案及解析： 答案：1.on which; 2.for which; 3.without which; 4.with whom; 5.with whom; 6.of which; 7.on which; 8.of whom; 9.of whom; 10.of which; 11.from whom 解析： 6答案及解析： 答案： 1.The teacher pointed out the mistakes ( which/that) the students hadn’t corrected. 2.Well discuss the questions (which/that) he raised yesterday. 3.Do you know the students address whose name is Jenny? 4.Yesterday in the street I met the teacher who taught me Chinese three years ago. 5.The child (whom) you saved in the earthquake is a very good student now. 6.That was the best exhibition which was shown in this city last year. 7答案及解析： 答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.C; 4.C; 5.D 解析： 8答案及解析： 答案：1.D; 2.D; 3.C; 4.C; 5.A 解析： 9答案及解析： 答案：ACDEF 解析： 10答案及解析： 答案：where; but; without; eating; that/which; lost; to drink; a; leaves; thinks 解析：