浙江专用2020版高考英语一轮复习组合练第14练完型填空语法填空读后续写练习含解析.docx

第14练 完型填空 语法填空 读后续写.完形填空(2018江西新余二模)Overtheyears，thankstomylifesobstacles，Iunderstoodthemeaningoffaithandthestrongwilltosurvive.ItwasHurricaneIkethatmademefully1thebeautyofourstrengthandahumansmotivationto2.Momhadatwoweek3insummer.WhileweenjoyedourholidayinSoutheastTexas，wedidntrealizethefactthatIke4causemonthsandlikelyyearsof“labor”BySeptember7th，the“eyesofTexas”werewatchingHurricaneIkemore5，makingthetypicalmadrushforlastminutehurricane6.Twodayslater，bothoilandicewerein7demand.IntheearlyhoursofSeptember11th，someneighborswereplanningto8thestormintheirhomes，9othersweremakingfinalpreparationstogetaway.Atfirst，wedecidedtostay.Butthatafternoon，theHoustonGalvestonareawouldbeonthemore10sideofthestorm.MomandIpackedsomeofourmost11belongingsinthecarand12theEastTexastownofLufkin.AsIkepushedfartherinland，we13powerinLufkin.OnSunday，ournextdoorneighbortoldusviacellphonethatour14hadremainedwell.Ourhopescouldnothavebeen15.Butafewhourslater，theneighborsreportedthatourbrickchimneyhad16，anditwassittingonourlivingroom，17aholeintheroofbetweentwoskylights(天窗)Wewouldntbeallowedtoreturnhome18September17th.Iclimbedupstairs，andlookedtowardtheholeintheroofwhichshowedabeautifulbluesky.Withouthesitation，Ishouted，“Wow! Athirdskylight！”MyneighborscouldnotbelieveIwasmakingjokes19crying，but20isalwaysgoodmedicine.ItwaswiththatjokethatIknew，giventime，everythingwouldbeokay.1A.observeBexploreCappreciateDimprove2A.recoverBapologizeCworkDchange3A.meetingBjourneyCscheduleDvacation4A.mustBmightCwouldDshould5A.closelyBconstantlyCwarninglyDdifferently6A.adventureBsuppliesCequipmentDreports7A.basicBpureCneatDhigh8A.putawayBgetthroughCtestoutDsufferfrom9A.sinceBwhenCwhileDuntil10A.awesomeBabundantCpeacefulDdangerous11A.preciousBconcreteCavailableDpotential12A.setoutBheadedforCsettleddownDwatchedout13A.lostBreducedCproducedDprovided14A.gardenBpoolChouseDyard15A.clearerBhigherClowerDwilder16A.passedBstoodCfollowedDgone17A.diggingBfillingCleavingDkicking18A.byBbeforeCafterDuntil19A.inspiteofBinsteadofCapartfromDintermsof20A.laughterBwillCstrengthDfaith.语法填空Doyouknow21.astorygetsintothenewspaper？Hereisanexample.Imaginethatacitybushasturnedoverinaditch，injuringsomeofthepassengers.Aneyewitnesscallsthenewspaper.Thenareporterissenttothescene，at22.hetalkstopassengers，driverandwitnesses.Hefindsoutwhattheysaw,23.(set) downtheiranswersorcomments.Meanwhile，a24.(profession) photographerisbusytakingpictures.Manyreportersuseportablecomputerswhichallowthem25.(write) thestoryonthespotandthensenditbacktotheoffice.Next，aneditorconcentrates26.thestory，checkingfacts，grammarandspelling.Atthesametime，apictureischosen.Thestoryissetinprint.Onmostnewspaperstoday，this27.(do) withacomputer.Thecomputermakessetsofcolumnsoftype，whicharepassedontoasheetofpaper28.(exact) thesamesizeasanewspaperpage.Onlyafteraproofreaderchecksthestoryformistakes29.(be) thenewspaperreadyforprinting.Thenthepresses(印刷机) begintorun.Milesofpaperareturnedintothousandsof30.(print) newspapers.Theyarecountedandplacedinwaitingtrucks.Withinafewhours，peoplecanreadaboutthebusaccidentintheirdailynewspaper.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Alanandtheothercamperssataroundthefirechewingmeatchops.ItwouldbeAlansfirstnightinatent，andhewasexcitedbutalittlenervous.Astheyate，theconservationofficerspoke，“Muchofthewildlifeinthisareacomesoutonlyatnight.Soaftersupper，letsstartanightwatch.Volunteerswilltaketurnstostaydownherebythefire，awayfromthetents.Thosewhotakepartwillgetachancetoseeaworldthatmanyofyouneverknewexisted.”Alansstomachtightened.“Isntitdangerous？”someoneasked.“No，itsquitesafe，”theofficersaid.“TherearenodangerousanimalsclosetoCapeTown.Anyvolunteers？”Atoughlookingkidwithredhairmutteredsomethingaboutneedingagoodnightssleep.Anotherboyspokeup，“Illtakeashift.”ThekidwhodsatnexttoAlanonthebusvolunteered.Alansattight.Thenoneofthegirlsraisedherhandwithagiggle.Alanfrowned.Ifagirlcoulddoit，hecould，too.Hevolunteered.Afewmorekidsraisedtheirhands，andthentheofficerexplained，“Thisishowitworks.Whentherestofyougotobed，thefirstwatchertakeshisorherplacebythefire.Thedutyofwatcheristokeepthefiregoinggently.Afterthirtyminutes，heorshewakesthenextperson.”Alanheardhisvoiceasking，“Areyousureitsabsolutelysafe？”Theofficerlookedathim.“Well，nothingisabsolutelysafe.Crossingtheroadisntabsolutelysafe.Butthedangerisminimal.Wewouldnthavetakenyouhereotherwise.Doyoustillwanttovolunteer？”Alannoddedbutfeltuneasy.SleepinginatentwithothercampershadsoundedOK，buttheideaofbeingaloneinthenightmadehimtremble.Earlierthatday，theofficerhadchallengedthecamperstospotanimaltracksalongtheriver.Thatwasfun.Butbeingaloneinthedarkwasnot.Alansflashlightwasalreadyfadingtoadimglowbecausehehadusedittoooften.Lookingaround，Alanthoughthesawalargebirdswooping(俯冲) andwonderedifitwasanowl.Hehadseensmallpawprintsinthesandbytheriver.Wastheowlhuntingforthecreaturethathadmadethem?注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Thentherewasanoise.Alanfroze.Somethingwasthereinthedarkness.Paragraph2：Thenextmorning，theofficeraskedforreports.答案精析组合练.语篇解读作者通过讲述飓风Ike来临前人们的准备和飓风走后的情况，告诉读者笑是一剂良药。给点儿时间，一切都会变好的。1C从上文的“Over the years，thanks to my lifes obstacles(障碍)”，可知，是飓风Ike让我充分领略了我们的力量之美和人类恢复的动力。observe观察；explore 探索；appreciate欣赏，感激；improve提高。故选C。2A飓风之后，人们会尽量恢复。recover恢复；apologize道歉；work工作；change改变。故选A。3D根据下句“While we enjoyed our holiday”可知，夏天妈妈有两个星期的假期。meeting会议；journey 旅行；schedule时刻表；vacation假期。故选D。4C我们在德克萨斯东南部度假的时候，我们没有意识到Ike将会导致几个月可能几年的劳动。must必须；might可能；would将会；should应该。故选C。5A“eyes of Texas”更密切地观察飓风Ike。closely密切地；constantly连续地；warningly警告地；differently不同地。故选A。6B从下一句中的“Two days later，both oil and ice were in demand.”可知，人们为抵御飓风在做典型的最后一分钟疯狂购买供应品。adventure冒险；supply供给；equipment设备；report报告。故选B。7D根据上一句中的关键词 mad rush for 可知人们的购买程度。所以两天后，油和冰都需求量很高。basic基本的；pure纯的；neat整洁的；high高的。故选D。8B根据题后的“the storm in their homes”可知，一些邻居计划在家里度过风暴。put away收好，储存；get through接通，度过；test out检验；suffer from遭受。故选B。9C根据上文中的some neighbors和该空后的others可知，此处是两种人的不同做法。since自从；when当时候； while然而；until 直到。然而，其他的人在做最后的准备离开，这里表示对比，故选C。10D根据上文的“At first，we decided to stay.”以及表示转折意义的but可知HoustonGalveston地区将处于风暴的更危险的地带。awesome可怕的；abundant大量的；peaceful宁静的； dangerous危险的。故选D。11A根据常识可知：危难关头肯定只带贵重物品，所以，妈妈和我收拾了一些最重要的物品。precious珍贵的；concrete具体的；available可获得的；potential有潜力的。故选A。12B句意为：前往德克萨斯州东边的Lufkin小镇。set out出发；head for前往；settle down定居下来；watch out当心。故选B。13Alose失去；reduce减少；produce制作；provide提供。随着Ike深入内陆，我们在Lufkin时停电了，故选A。14Cgarden花园；pool水池；house房子；yard院子。星期天，我们的隔壁邻居通过电话告诉我们，我们的房子还在。故选C。15Bclearer更清楚；higher更高的；lower更低的；wilder更野蛮的。我们不会期望更高了，故选B。16Dpass通过；stand站；follow跟随；go消失。几小时后，邻居通知我们的烟囱没有了，故选D。17Cdig挖；fill填满；leave离开，遗留；kick踢。在两个天窗之间留了一个洞，故选C。18Dby通过；before在前面；after在后面；until直到。我们到9月17号才被允许回家。故选D。19Bin spite of虽然；instead of代替，而不是；apart from除了；in terms of依据，就而言。我的邻居简单不敢相信我是在开玩笑而不是在哭。故选B。20Alaughter笑声；will 意志；strength力量；faith信念。从上文作者的玩笑可知，面对灾难作者没有哭泣而是笑对人生。故选A。.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了发生在现实生活中的事情是怎样经过一步步的程序，最终刊登在报纸上的。21how考查宾语从句的引导词。句意为：你知道新闻是怎样刊登在报纸上的吗？分析句子结构可知，动词know后面的从句是宾语从句；从句中主谓宾俱全，但是根据句意和下文故事见报的过程可知，该句缺少方式状语，表示“怎样”应用how。故填how。22which考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，此处是“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the scene。关系代词在从句中作宾语。故填which。23setting考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，句中已有谓语动词finds out，因此此处为非谓语动词；又因动词短语set down与其逻辑主语he之间是主谓关系，且其动作发生的时间与句子谓语finds out发生的时间几乎同时，因此用现在分词的一般式作状语。故填setting。24professional考查词性转换。此处修饰名词photographer，需用形容词。故填professional。25towrite考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，是固定用法。故填to write。26on考查介词。concentrate on专心于，集中精力在，是固定搭配。故填on。27isdone考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。此处叙述报纸的印刷过程，应用一般现在时；又因动词do和主语this之间是动宾关系，因此需用被动语态；再由于this是单数第三人称，所以be动词应用is。故填is done。28exactly考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，所填词在句中作状语，应用副词形式。故填exactly。29is考查动词时态及主谓一致。“Only状语”位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装；由此可知，所填词为句子的谓语。根据“checks”可知，此处需用一般现在时，且主语the newspaper为单数第三人称。故填is。30printed考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰newspapers；又因print与newspapers之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此需用过去分词。故填printed。.参考范文Thentherewasanoise.Alanfroze.Somethingwasthereinthedarkness.Slowly，hereachedforhisflashlight.Anothermetallicsound，nearthecookingpots.Alansfingerstabbedatthebuttonontheflashlight.There，withadiscardedboneinitsmouth，wasacreamybrowncreaturewithdarkspotsandastripedtail.Alanstared，andthecreaturestaredback，itsroundearsprickedanditssharpnosetwitching.ThenitwasgoneAlanfeltarushofexcitement.Hecrawlednearthepotsandsawsmalldoglikepawprints.Carefully，herearrangedthepotstocoverthem.Thenextmorning，theofficeraskedforreports.Mostkidsclaimedtohaveheardnoisesinthedarkness“Isawsomething，”saidAlan，andhedescribedit.Thenhemovedthepotsandshowedeveryonethetracks.“Welldone！Youvemetourlocalspottedgenet，”saidtheofficer，smiling.“Normallyagenetlivesonmiceandbirds，butthisonelikeschopbones，too.Hevisitsourcampsitesometimes，butonlyifthewatcherisveryquiet.Goodforyou！”Alanheldhisheadhigh.Inside，though，heknewitwasfearthathadkepthimsoquiet.“Nexttime，”hethought，“Iwillbejustasquiet，butnolongerafraid.”