2019高考英语完型填空 政治经济文化类.doc

2019高考英语完型填空- 政治经济文化类完型填空之政治经济文化类(一)Learning a second language fuels childrens intelligence and makes their job prospects brighter. 36 the fact is, in U.S.A, as in many other English speaking countries, speakers of two or more languages are in the 37 . Eighty-four per cent of US people are monolingual (speakers of only one language). This leaves a small number who 38 to speak two or more languages. No matter how proud people are of their cultural roots, to speak anything 39 English is a marker of difference here. Thats why fourteen-year-old Umar is 40 when people ment on the fact that he is able to speak Arabic. Umars mother points out: “In U.S.A, its not 41 for kids to be bilingual. But, if you speak another language to your children in U.S.A, it is thought that you are not helping them to 42 society.” But in fact, the general 43 among experts is that learning a second language is good for children. Experts believe that bilinguals people who speak _44 languages have a clear learning advantage 45 their monolingual schoolmates. This 46 on how much of each language they can speak, not on which language is used, 47 they are learning Arabic, French, Chinese or any other language. Vinss Millon, a professor of Foreign Language Training, says: “A lot of studies have 48 that children who speak more than one language sometimes learn one language more 49 , but in the end they do as well as their monolingual schoolmates, and often better, in other subjects.” The view is that there is a(n) 50 from the effort of learning another language. A few other 51 agree that “Bilinguals tend to use language better as a whole. They also 52 greater creativity and problem-solving ability, and they learn further languages more easily”. With all of the benefits, why do we not show more 53 for learning other languages. Parents and teachers 54 in bilingual education say it is pressure from friends at school, general 55 to other languages in English-speaking countries, and problems in the school system that are to blame.36. A. And B. So C. But D. Thus37. A. minimum B. maximum C. minority D. majority38. A. claim B. pretend C. decide D. plan39. A. more than B. less than C. rather than D. other than40. A. excited B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. appreciated41. A. mon B. unusual C. unique D. general42. A. fit in B. build up C. contribute to D. figure out43. A. distinction B. mission C. announcement D. agreement44. A. one B. two C. three D. more45. A. beneath B.beyond C. over D. of46. A. determines B. focuses C. ments D. depends47. A. if B. Whether C. when D. because48. A. rejected B. released C. revealed D. reminded49. A. slowly B. rapidly C. easily D. efficiently50. A. oute B. improvement C. advantage D. tendency51. A. parents B. learners C. schoolmates D. professors52. A. display B. produce C. inspire D. discover53. A. concern B. respect C. enthusiasm D. intelligence54. A. involved B. impressed C. peting D. replacing55. A. opinions B. obstacles C. senses D. attitudes【参考答案】36-40 CCADB 41-45 BADBC 46-50 DBCAB 51-55 DACAD(二)Like many families in Sanyati, a small countryside town in western Zimbabwe（津巴布韦）, Johnsons family does not have a television. One day after school, Johnson arrived home and 41._ something unusual in the house. At first, he 42._ his father had bought a television, but when his mother said it was a puter, he was 43._.Its not that Johnson didnt like the 44._; he just didnt know how to use it. Johnson and his father didnt even know how to turn it on. Nobody in our neighborhood knew how to 45._ a puter, Johnson said.But things 46._ when Nikon, a young family friend, came from a big city to visit. Nikon knew all about puters. “At first, I was always 47._ the wrong button,” Johnson recalled. “But I kept on going 48._I was eager to learn.” After three weeks, Johnson had mastered some puter 49._, such as opening and closing files.Johnson kept on practicing after Nikon 50._. His speed slowly improved. Soon, Johnson felt 51._ with the puter. Meanwhile, Johnsons friends 52._ what had happened to him. He no longer played soccer after school like he used to. Johnsons friends 53._. Were Johnsons parents 54._him from playing with them? Did he have new friends?One day, three of Johnsons friends surprised him at home. They couldnt 55._ what they saw a puter, and Johnson was operating it. After that, Johnson began to teach them how to use the puter.It wasnt long before the neighborhood kids wanted to learn, too! The puter began to experience 56._ because the kids were pressing too many buttons. So he 57._a plan. He began charging for lessons. But this did not stop more kids from ing. Those whose parents did not have money 58._with chickens or goats.Johnson has taught puter skills to 30 students from his local school. With the money earned from 59._, Johnson has bought a television and a radio for his 60._. And he plans to buy a new puter and keep on teaching.41.A. realizedB. noticed C. receivedD. achieved42.A. feltB. foundC. thoughtD. decided43.A. disappointedB. interestedC. satisfiedD. excited44.A. televisionB. radioC. telephoneD. puter45.A. operateB. repairC. manageD. control46.A. finishedB. endedC. changedD. corrected47.A. editingB. pressingC. pullingD. putting48.A. butB. andC. becauseD. so49.A. systemsB. filesC. languagesD. basics50.A. leftB. returnedC. arrivedD. disappeared51.A. confusedB. fortableC. valuableD. considerable52.A. rememberedB. discussedC. suspectedD. wondered53.A. screamedB. hopedC. worriedD. laughed54.A. preventingB. escapingC. protectingD. separating55.A. understandB. admitC. proveD. believe56.A. challengesB. problemsC. tasksD. chances57.A. kept up with B. put up withC. came up withD. caught up with58.A. paidB. greetedC. filledD. played59.A. workingB. beggingC. teachingD. peting60.A. friendB. neighborC. studentD. family【参考答案】41-45 BCADA 46-50 CBCDA 51-55 BDCAD 56-60 BCACD(三)Dash of Hope“Dash” is a symbol which represents every day weve spent alive on earth.Therefore,how you spend your “dash” is important.Recently I 41 about a little girl named Hope.After learning more about her life,I couldnt help but feel it was not by 42 ,nor happenstance,that she had been named “Hope”.The strong feeling of sympathy and generosity 43 in her young heart made a lasting impression on me and countless others. 44 I never had the opportunity to meet her,I wish I had.It seems as though she was wise beyond her tender years and very,very special.Hope was a twelve-year-old girl who was 45 a “wish” in early December 2010 by the “Make-A-Wish” Foundation after being 46 that she had a rare type of bone cancer.However,when she found out that more than 150 47 in her area were waiting for their wishes to be granted (实现),she unselfishly used her wish to 48 that those children have their wishes granted.She also asked that it be done 49 January 16, 2011. Unfortunately, however,the organization informed her that her 50 request could not be granted as the funds (资金) were simply 51 .They calculated that they would need to raise more than one 52 dollars in thirty days in order to grant her wish. 53 ,but not discouraged,she turned her disappointment into an enthusiasm that inspired caring 54 to take up helping grant the wishes of the other children,and eventually 55 as well.Newspaper columnists and reporters for radio and TV stations 56 the story of this caring young girl who had 57 the hearts of so many and as word spread,the munity was challenged.mittees were formed and schools,corporations and various organizations assisted in 58 money to help make Hopes dream e true.Her efforts were not in vain as they continue to help others,not only physically,but 59 and emotionally as well.At the gathering to celebrate her life,“A Celebration of Hope” on January 16,2011,the 60 was made that they had indeed received donations totaling more than one million dollars.Her wish had been granted!41.A.cared B.thought C.heard D.talked42.A.coincidence B.independence C.convenience D.intelligence43.A.housed B.carried C.expected D.lost44.A.although B.Unless C.Until D.If45.A.expressed B.offered C.made D.sent46.A.diagnosed B.acknowledged C.reminded D.realized47.A.relatives B.netizens C.idols D.kids48.A.mand B.ask C.arrange D.order49.A.for B.to C.on D.by50.A.last B.formal C.simple D.honorable51.A.unbearable B.unbelievable C.unavailable D.unfortable52.A.thousand B.hundred C.million D.billion53.A.Worried B.Surprised C.Disappointed D.Embarrassed54.A.mittees B.individuals C.corporations D.organizations55.A.hers B.ours C.theirs D.yours56.A.heard B.read C.believed D.shared57.A.broken B.moved C.lost D.opened58.A.finding B.spending C.raising D.borrowing59.A.healthily B.thankfully C.happily D.mentally60.A.proposal B.announcement C.conclusion D.decision【参考答案】41-45 CAAAB 46-50 ADBDD 51-55 CCCBA 56-60 DBCBD(四)It always seemed like having traditions was a good thing. They create41that will last a lifetime. So when our children, David and Darla, were preschoolers we42a family Christmas tradition. It was our tree-decorating party and it would be plete with eggnog(蛋奶酒)and pfeffernsse cookies.The kids were excited as we pulled the freshly43tree into the house. It smelled so good. We would turn on the Christmas songs44the tree decoration began.Our hearts seemed to45to the merriment of the Christmas songs. The kids eyes twinkled(闪光) with46. It was a heartwarming evening. When finished, we would sit drinking the eggnog and snacking on pfeffernsse cookies.Years later, when my daughter Darla was home from college, she47to help decorate the tree. I was so48. Before we knew it, the tree decoration was finished. It was a beautiful tree and its49smell filled the room. As we had every year before, I brought out the eggnog and the pfeffernsse cookies for our traditional50.Then, during the laughter, Darla suddenly got very51and said she had something to tell me. From her hesitation and body52, I learned that she was53it. She sat down next to me. Then very54and caringly, Darla looked me in the eye and said,Mom, Ive55liked pfeffernsse cookies.Then I56the importance of what she had just said. Why didnt she ever tell me? All those childhood years, rather than57Moms feelings and spoil Moms tradition, she had stood the cookies58. From a childs heart, year after year she had given me the gift of59!My daughter taught me lifes very important60: The best gifts arent always found under the Christmas tree.41A.wonders B.imaginations C.memories D.interests42A.took over B.put out C.turned down D.set up43A.cut B.bought C.grown D.decorated44A.unless B.before C.while D.though45A.whisper B.swing C.talk D.dance46A.amazement B.curiosity C.delight D.anxiety47A.offered B.refused C.pretended D.hesitated48A.disappointed B.regretful C.puzzled D.grateful49A.lasting B.unique C.pleasant D.unusual50A.activity B.custom C.souvenir D.celebration51A.annoyed B.depressed C.serious D.quiet52A.language B.shape C.image D.expression53A.expecting B.fearing C.resisting D.recalling54A.casually B.shyly C.humorously D.gently55A.ever B.yet C.never D.just56A.explained B.realized C.admitted D.remembered57A.fort B.hurt C.understand D.convey58A.silently B.roughly C.gradually D.unfairly59A.patience B.desire C.love D.determination60A.knowledge B.inspiration C.technique D.lesson【参考答案】41-45CDABD 46-50CADCD 51-55CABDC 56-60BBACD(五)A Very Special OlympianThe professor was searching for student volunteers in the lecture room for a Special Olympics event. As the sign-up sheet went up and down the rows, I started to e up with my 41 . Maybe it was the distance to the college where the event was to take place, or the early hour that 42 had to report for duty. Whatever the reasons that made me hesitate, I am thankful to this day that I 43 up volunteering. If I had missed the event, I would have missed one of the most unforgettable moments that I have ever 44 . I arrived at the volunteer tent bright and early. My task was 45 . I was to stand at the finish line only and wait until the event was over and then take the 46 to the announcing booth(公告处). Standing at the finish line, I was able to witness many amazing efforts and close races. I was most impressed by the effort each athlete put into his or her 47 . What also impressed me was the sincere 48 each athlete expressed while participating though sometimes the joy of participating in a sporting event can get 49 in the fierce petition of winning and losing. Then an amazing moment happened right before my eyes. A group of athletes were 50up to run a short race. One of them was in a wheelchair, a little girl with a 51 smile, wearing bright bows in her hair. Her smile filled the stadium that day. I couldnt help but smile back at her. The gun sounded. They were off. Runners sped up in the 52 with all their might. My eyes 53 for the little girl with the bright bows. There she was, pumping her arms with all the 54 she had. Her efforts were getting little result, but that did not stop her. I noticed as she got closer that she also had an injured arm. But that did not stop this bright star. The race was long over 55 the young athlete kept pumping her arms. As she finally 56 the finish line, the noise of the crowd was thunderous. There I stood 57 , with tears falling down my cheeks. After all these years, I can still hear those cheers. I wish I could thank that remarkable athlete for what her efforts 58 this unmotivated college guy. I grew up a lot that day because of the 59 of that little girl in the wheelchair. I was 60 that day of a poem from a book that states, “Whatever you do, do it with all your might.”41. A. ideas B. plans C. suggestions D. excuses42. A. runners B. students C. volunteers D. advisors43. A. gave B. ended C. stayed D. woke44. A. ignored B. controlled C. witnessed D. imagined45. A. simple B. difficult C. interesting D. tiring46. A. prize B. athlete C. result D. winner47. A. mind B. event C. victory D. body48. A. joy B. belief C. trust D. confidence49. A. stuck B. increased C. respected D. lost50. A. mixed B. called C. lined D. piled51. A. huge B. narrow C. weak D. hard52. A. court B. track C. field D. platform53. A. hoped B. cared C. prepared D. searched54. A. desires B. courage C. energy D. dreams55. A. but B. and C. or D. so56. A. felt B. neared C. took D. raised57. A. cheering B. waiting C. calculating D. recording58. A. paid B. owed C. disappointed D. taught59. A. honesty B. bravery C. popularity D. creativity60. A. warned B. persuaded C. informed D. reminded【参考答案】41-45 DCBCA 46-50 CBADC 51-55 ABDCA 56-60 BADBD(六)Heres a surprising fact: Of the 1.1 million firefighters in the United States, about 780,000 are volunteers. Roughly a third of the population is 41 by mostly- or all-volunteer fire departments.Also 42 , perhaps. Sometimes they have to pay for their own gear.I 43 this because I volunteer as a firefighter in Durango, Colorado. I responded to more than 50 calls in 2014, everything from 44 to car accidents. In that period, I spent close to $1,000 on optional gear not supplied by m