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第一部分教材复习Unit 1 Friendship基础巧回顾见学生用书P001单词巧练写准并记牢高考与教材重点单词1.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦upset/upset/upsetting(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)2.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视ignorant adj.无知的3.grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的gratefully ad v.感激地4.settle v. (使)定居；安排；解决settler nC移居者；定居者settlement nU解决；定居；C协议5.calm vt.& vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的calmly ad v.平静地；镇静地6.concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到nU关怀；关心；C关心的事concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的concerning prep.关于；涉及7.dusty adj.积满灰尘的dust nU灰尘8.exactly ad v.确实如此；正是；确切地exact adj.准确的；确切的9.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely ad v. 完全地；全然地；整个地10.outdoors ad v.在户外；在野外(反义词)indoors ad v.在室内outdoor adj.在户外11.recover vi.& vt. 痊愈；恢复(熟词生义)重新获得recovery nU恢复；复苏；康复12.suffer vt.& vi. 遭受；忍受；经历suffering nU苦恼；C让人痛苦的事13.power nU能力；力量；权力(熟词生义)提供动力powerful adj.强大的；有力的(反义词)powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的14.disagree vi.不同意(反义词)agree vi.同意agreement nU同意；C协议15.dislike n& vt.不喜欢；厌恶(反义词)like vt.喜欢阅读单词16.survey n. 调查；测验17.loose adj. 松的；松开的18.item n. 项目；条款 19.swap vt. 交换.高考与单句填空1.(2017全国卷)This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn.2.(2017全国卷)The pany eventually settled (settle) in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.3.(2017全国卷)Make sure you read some materials concerning (concern) poetry of the Tang Dynasty. 4.(2016全国卷)They feel they can know you just from the sound of your voice. Thats how powerful (power) the telephone is.5.(2016全国卷)It upsets (upset) me to think that you may get annoyed with me. 6.(2017北京卷)Thats exactly (exact) what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country.教材与单句改错(每题最多2处错误)1.I would be gratefully if you could give me some advices.gratefullygrateful; advicesadvice2.Your friend es to school upsetting.upsettingupset3.You will ignore of the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend.去掉of; friend后加down4.I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hung before very dust windows.hunghanging; dustdusty5.They had to hide or they would be caught by those German.GermanGermans短语巧练写准并记牢高考与教材1.add up 合计2.calm down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3.be concerned about 关心；挂念4.go through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查5.set down 记下；放下；登记6.a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套7.on purpose 故意地；有目的地8.in order to 为了(同义短语)so as to9.at dusk 在黄昏时刻10.face to face 面对面地11.suffer from 遭受；患病12.be/get tired of 对厌烦13.pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包14.get along/on with 与相处；进展15.join in 参加；加入(同义短语)take part in16.fall in love 相爱；爱上.高考与单句填空1.(2017全国卷)I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.2.(2017全国卷)If you are interested, you can also join in papercutting.3.(2017全国卷)In order to make a change, you need to decide why its important.4.(2016全国卷)Id be very grateful if you could take some time to go through my application.教材与单句改错(每题最多2处错误)1.Add up to your score and see how many points you get.去掉to2.I stayed awake in purpose until half past eleven.inon3.I dont want to set down series of facts as most people do.series前加a4.She was suffered from loneliness but she had to learn to like it there.去掉was句式仿写原句背诵我会仿写1.“while doing”是状语从句的省略形式While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗时，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。1.(2017全国卷)在店里上夜班时，他让一个无家可归者睡在他的卡车里。While working overnight in a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck.2.before引导时间状语从句，意为“过之后才”She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近25个月之后才被发现。2.(2017全国卷)如果你错过这次机会，也许要过很久你才能得到另一次机会。If you miss this chance, it may be long before you get another one.3.It is/was . that . 强调句型结构Its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.这是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。3.(2017天津卷)当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbours.4.It/This/That is/was the first time that sb. has (have)/had done sth. 这/那是某人第一次做某事It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我这一年半来第一次目睹夜晚。4.(2017全国卷)这是我市第三次举行剪纸艺术展览。This is the third time that our city has held the papercutting exhibition.重点全突破Part 1 重点单词1.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset, upsetting) 使不安；使心烦；(熟词生义)打乱；打翻先试做(1)单句填空/单句改错She was upset to know (know) that her application was turned down.The other day, all my plans upset by the sudden change of the weather.upset前加were(2)句式升级(按要求升级句式)I dont know enough words and my grammar is also poor, which upsets me.It upsets me that I dont know enough words and my grammar is also poor.(it作形式主语)What upsets me is that I dont know enough words and my grammar is also poor.(what引导主语从句)后记牢(1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦/难过be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过(2)What upsets sb. is . 让某人心烦的是It upsets sb. to do sth./that . 做某事让某人心烦/让某人心烦的是苍蝇总是烦他，让他很烦。2.concern vt. (concerned, concerned, concerning) (使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.U，C担心；忧虑；C (pl. concerns)关心的事先试做(1)单句填空/单句改错(2016全国卷)Others are concerned (concern) about using gardening methods.(2016全国卷)You showed me some photos concerning (concern) environmental protection.Those concerned about the accident should be arrested.aboutin/with(2)单句写作(2017浙江11月卷满分作文)就我个人而言，你可以通过这些活动更好地了解春节。As far as I am concerned, you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.后记牢concern oneself about/for .担忧/关心be concerned about/over/for . 关心；挂念be concerned with/in . 牵扯进/参与as/so far as . be concerned 就而言提示concerned作“与有关”讲时，作后置定语；作“焦急的；担忧的”讲时，作前置定语。health concerns me.就我而言，父母忧心我的学习成绩，而我则担心他们的健康。3.power nU能力；力量；权利；动力 (熟词生义)vt. (powered, powered, powering) 给提供动力先试做(1)单句填空/单句改错(2016四川卷)There are many powerful (power) people in their life and work.Such is a power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.第一个athe(2)词汇升级(用本单元所学高级词汇升级黑体词汇)(2017全国卷满分作文)You are so diligent that Ill try my best to help you know more about Tang poems.do all/everything in my power后记牢(1)have the power of .有的能力e to/into power 掌权；上台beyond ones power 某人力所不能及的do all/everything in ones power to do sth. 竭尽某人的全力做某事(2)be powered by 由提供动力；由供电佳句Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones to success.一旦你对自己掌控恶劣局势的能力感到自信，难题就是你迈向成功的垫脚石。4.recover vi.(recovered, recovered, recovering)复原；恢复健康/vt.重新获得；恢复先试做(1)单句填空(2016北京卷)He quickly gave the medicine to the sick children. All of them recovered (recover)A number of stolen cellphones have been recovered (recover) so far. (2)一句多译感冒后这个男孩很快恢复了健康。The boy quickly recovered from his cold. (recover)The boy made a quick recovery from his cold.(recovery)后记牢(1)recover from .从中恢复recover oneself 恢复知觉recover sth. 重新获得/找回某物(2)make a recovery from . 从中恢复佳句It took mum a few minutes to recover herself, and then she was back in control again.妈妈过了好几分钟才镇静下来，然后又恢复了常态。5.settle vt.(settled, settled, settling)使定居；安排；解决/vi.安家；定居；停留先试做(1)单句填空/单句改错(2017天津卷)Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle down, get married, and have kids.They settled down to a serious discussion over coffee.Jack visited Paris and finally settling there. settlingsettled(2)单句写作我解决我和他之间的分歧有点困难。 I have some trouble in settling the disagreement between him and me.后记牢settle sth. 解决某事settle down 安顿下来；使平静下来settle down to (doing) sth. 着手/专心于(做)某事settle in . 在居住settle on/upon sth. 决定/同意某事佳句Kari had already settled herself in a corner where she could watch.卡丽早已在一个方便观察的角落里舒服地坐下来了。After settling in the new city, I suffered from a bad cold and felt upset. Fortunately, it was my friend who was concerned about me and did everything in his power to help me. Gradually, I recovered and adapted to the new surroundings, for which I would always be grateful to my friend.Part 2短语与句型1add up 合计；把加起来先试做(1)单句填空/单句改错(2016天津卷)The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added (add) to the language since it was published.The teacher asked me if I was ready, adding (add) that everybody was waiting for me.His total ine was added up to 50,000 yuan last year.去掉was(2)单句写作(2017全国卷满分作文)另外，参观展览将增加你对中国传统文化的理解。In addition/Additionally, visiting the exhibition will add to your understanding of traditional Chinese culture.后记牢(1)add up ./add . up把加起来add up to 加起来等于；总计add to 增加；增添add . to . 把加到/进里add that . 补充说(2)in addition to 除了外(还)in addition(additionally) 此外；而且记住：点点滴滴可以聚成大梦想。2.go through 经历；经受；检查；完成；通过；浏览先试做一词多义写出下列句中黑体部分的含义How does she keep smiling after all shes gone through？经历；经受Her application went through and she was employed.通过We spent days going through all related reference materials.检查With great concentration she went through the movements.完成后记牢go through with . 完成/做完break through 突破；突围get through 完成；通过；打通电话look through 看穿；识破；浏览live through 经受住see through 看穿；识破佳句Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love for his family is important.直到他经历了真正的苦难他才意识到对家人的爱是很重要的。3.get along/on with 与相处；进展先试做(1)单句改错Only those who have a lot in mon can get along nicely with. 去掉withIts time that I got down to think about my future.thinkthinking(2)单句写作尽管学生们来自不同的国家，但他们彼此相处得很好。Though the students came from different countries, they got along quite well with each other.后记牢(1)get along/on well/nicely/badly with . 与相处融洽/不好；进展好/不好get along 进展；相处(2)get across 讲清楚；(使)被领会(to sb.)get away from 离开；从脱身 get down to (doing) sth. 着手(做)某事get over 克服4.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗时，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。句型公式while/whendoing/done .先试做(1)单句填空/单句改错(2017浙江11月卷)It is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while reading (read) an interesting piece of literature.(2017北京卷)When not allowed (allow) to sleep, lab rats die within a month.If was necessary, you should turn to your parents for help.去掉was(2)句式升级(利用省略句式升级)(2016四川卷满分作文)I feel especially pleased while I am walking in the spring rain.I feel especially pleased while walking in the spring rain.后记牢省略句的条件状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或状语从句中的主语是代词it省略句的形式省略从句中的主语和be动词常见形式if possible如果可能的话；if so如果这样；if any如果有get promoted, Henry did his best to perform his duty.在等待升职期间，亨利尽最大努力履行他的职责。5.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与自然有关的事物都无比狂热。句型公式It is/was被强调部分that/who .强调句型先试做(1)单句填空/单句改错It is the film producer Zhang Yimou that/who directed Beijings 8minute show at the closing ceremony in Pyeongchang Olympics.(2016上海卷)It is only too much stress that does you harm.Was that because Jack came late for school that Mr. Smith got angry？第一个thatitIt was the other day when they knew the secret about Jacks failure.whenthat(2)句式升级(利用强调句式升级)Not until the early 19th century was his musical gift fully recognized.It was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.后记牢It is/was . that/who .强调句型基本句式It is/was被强调部分that/who其他部分一般疑问句Is/Was it被强调部分that/who其他部分特殊疑问句疑问词is/was itthat/who其他部分(若放于宾语从句位置应使用陈述语序)not . until .句型的强调句It is/was not until被强调部分that其他部分6.It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。句型公式It/This/That is/was the first/second/. time that sb. has (have)/had done sth. “这/那是某人第一次/第二次做某事”先试做(1)单句填空/单句改错It is the first time that the student has won (win) first prize in such a big petition.(2016四川卷)It was also time for the young panda to be (be) independent.There was time when he was so crazy about pop songs.time前加a(2)单句写作(2017浙江11月卷满分作文)这是你第一次在中国庆祝春节。It is the first time that you have celebrated the Spring Festival in China.后记牢(1)当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时时，从句的谓语动词用现在完成时；当主句为一般过去时时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。(2)It is (about/high) time that主语did (过去式)/should do. 到了某人做的时候了(3)It is time (for sb.) to do . 到了(某人)做的时候了(4)It/There was a time when . 那是/曾有的时期佳句It was the first time that Chinese martial arts novelist Jin Yongs legends of the Condor Heroes had been published in English.中国武侠小说家金庸的射雕英雄传第一次出版英译本。As this is the first time that Ive left home to study in a new school, I have got through many difficulties. While studying in the school, I sometimes get tired. It was my teachers encouragement that added to my confidence and helped me get along well with my studies.集训新思路四 维 夯 基.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式热考用法1They have invented a new car, which (power) by solar batteries.答案与解析is powered设空在which后的定语从句中作谓语。a new car与power是被动关系，故用被动语态，故填is powered。2Consider what are your likes and (dislike) about your job.答案与解析dislikes设空与and前的likes并列，故用名词dislike的复数形式。3They could municate even when they strongly (agree) about the lists.答案与解析disagreed设空处谓语动词与主句谓语could municate时态一致，应用一般过去时，再由句意可知填disagreed。4 (teenager) are damaging their health because they play puter games too much.答案与解析Teenagers设空处在句中作主语，根据谓语are damaging可知，可数名词teenager应用复数形式，故填Teenagers。5This is one of the (item) in the agreement.答案与解析itemsone of名词复数，意为“之一”，故可数名词item用复数形式。6It was not until the area was seriously polluted they realized that it was time (take) action.答案与解析that; to take第一空考查It was not until . that .强调句型结构，强调until引导的状语从句，故第一空填that。第二空考查It was time to do sth.“是做某事的时间了”，故填to take。7It is no pleasure (stay) at home doing homework all day.答案与解析stayingIt is no pleasure doing sth.“做某事没有乐趣”，故stay应用ing形式。8He was asked to set the facts just as he remembered them.答案与解析down根据语境“他被要求把事实都记下来”可知，此处用set down表“写下；记下”，故填down。9Steve happened (notice) her while she was cheating in the exam.答案与解析to noticehappen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”，固定搭配。10John is crazy football and he plays football all day.答案与解析aboutbe crazy about .“对着迷”，固定搭配。.用括号内动词的正确形式填空不规则变化1I (swap) my concert ticket for her film ticket yesterday.答案与解析swapped设空在句中作谓语，根据时间状语yesterday，可知谓语动词用一般过去时。swap(交换)swappedswappedswapping。2Harry (hide) under the bed until they had gone.答案与解析hid根据语境可知，此处指“亨利藏在床下一直到他们走了”，从句谓语用过去完成时，故主句用一般过去时。hide(藏)hidhiddenhiding。3Youd better keep your information (hide) from strangers.答案与解析hidden设空在句中作宾补，hide与宾语your information是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填hidden。4Last year, a painting of Van Gogh (hang) on the wall.答案与解析hung根据句中时间状语Last year可知，设空处作谓语应用一般过去时，故填hung。hang(悬挂)hunghunghanging。hang(吊死；绞死)hangedhangedhanging。5He (go) through all his money in the past weeks.答案与解析has gone根据句中时间状语in the past weeks可知，设空处谓语用现在完成时，故填has gone。go through“经历；用完”。go(走；消失；进展；变得)wentgonegoing。6She (tip) the vase on purpose the other day.答案与解析tipped根据句中时间状语the other day(几天前)可知，设空处作谓语用一般过去时，故填tipped。tip(翻倒)tippedtippedtipping。7He stood up suddenly, (upset) a cup of milk on my coat.答案与解析upsetting设空在句中作结果状语，表自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，故填upsetting。upset(打翻)upsetupsetupsetting。8The moment I saw the beautiful garden, I (fall) in love with it.答案与解析fell根据从句谓语saw可知，主句用一般过去时，故填fell。fall in love with .“爱上”。fall(落下；下降；降临；变成)fellfallenfalling。.改正下列句子中的唯一错误易错混用1Concerning about his sick wife, he hurried home immediately after the meeting. 答案与解析ConcerningConcernedbe concerned about .“担心/关心”，在句中作状语应用过去分词，故Concerning改为Concerned。2She likes watching TV, but dislikes walk the dog. 答案与解析walkwalkingdislike doing sth.“不喜欢做某事”，故walk改为walking。3Dont panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and calmly. 答案与解析calmlycalm此处与quiet并列作remain的表语，remain calm“保持平静”，故calmly改为calm。4The car suffered from severe damage in the accident. 答案与解析去掉fromsuffer damage“遭受损害”，from多余，故去掉。5Im grateful of you for your help. 答案与解析oftobe grateful to sb. for sth.“因某事感激某人”。6I am having some trouble in my classmates at the moment. 答案与解析inwithhave trouble with sb./sth.“与某人/事有麻烦/问题”；havetrouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，故in改为with。7We need to get to the root of the problem after we can solve it. 答案与解析afterbefore根据语境“我们需要在解决问题之前先找到它的根源”可知，应用before引导时间状语从句，表“之前”。8I still find hard to make good friends with them. 答案与解析find后加it此处为“find itadj.to do”结构，it作形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语。9Roy really wants to meet his favourite pop star face with face. 答案与解析withtoface to face“面对面”。10Having got tiring of staying indoors for days, we are longing to go out and relax ourselves. 答案与解析tiringtiredget tired of sth./doing sth.“厌倦(做)某事”。.根据语境选出画线部分的正确含义熟词生义Asupplied with powerBfiredCfind1Police have so far failed to recover the stolen jewellery. C 2The car which is powered by solar batteries sells well. A 小题补练语法填空When we arrived at Prinsengracht, we went quickly upstairs and into the 1. (hide) place. We closed the door behind us and we were alone. Margot had e 2. (fast) on her bike than us and was already waiting 3. us. There were 4. (box) on the floor and the beds, making the rooms in a mess. In order 5. (sleep) in fortable beds that night, we had got to start clearing up at once. Mummy and Margot were not able to help. They were tired and 6. (lie) down on their beds. However, it was Daddy and I, the two helpers of the family 7. got down to working at once.The whole day we 8. (unpack) cases, filled the cupboards and tidied, until we got extremely tired. We did sleep in clean beds that night, but hadnt had any warm food to eat all day. Mummy and Margot were too tired and worried to eat, so 9. went to sleep without 10. (eat) anything.答案与解析1hiding考查非谓语动词。设空处所填词在句中作定语，修饰名词place，说明被修饰名词place的功能、作用和目的，应用动名词，故填hiding。a hiding place“藏身之处”。a hidden message/information“隐含之意/暗含的信息”。2faster考查比较等级。根据设空后的比较级提示词than可知，该空应用形容词比较级。3for考查动词短语。wait for sb.“等待某人”。4boxes考查名词的数。根据句中谓语动词were可知，该空应填复数名词。5to sleep考查非谓语动词。in order to do sth.“为了做某事”。6lay考查时态。设空处所填谓语动词与and前的谓语were tired时态一致，故用一般过去时，填过去式lay。lie(躺)laylainlying。7that/who考查强调句式。该处是强调句式结构，强调主语Daddy and I，故用that/who引导强调句式。8unpacked考查时态。设空处所填谓语与该句中的filled和tidied时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填unpacked。9they考查代词。设空处所填词在句中作主语，且指代设空前的Mummy and Margot，故填人称代词they。10eating考查非谓语动词。设空前是介词without，故该空填动名词。without doing sth.“在没有做某事的情况下”。写 作 提 能用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Amy来信说她每逢重要考试都会倍感焦虑。请你给她写封回信，内容包括：表示理解并给予安慰；提出具体建议。(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(无提示处请填写适当的过渡衔接词汇：first of all、in addition、finally)Dear Amy，Hearing that you feel nervous whenever youre taking any important exam, I am worried. Many teenagers have such bad times, so dont be upset about it (不要为此烦恼). Id like to offer you some useful tips (我想给你提一些有用的建议)First of all, its important to have a right attitude to exams. They help you check how you are getting along with your studies (你的学习进展情况如何). If you study hard and make careful plans for every exam, you will have no difficulty studying (你学习不会有困难). In addition, getting enough sleep can make you energetic. Finally, you can join in some outdoor activities (参加一些户外活动) to keep yourself relaxed before an exam. I hope you will find my suggestions helpful.Yours，Li Hua(二)按要求升级词汇和句式1用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇worriedconcerned2按要求升级句式(1)用状语从句的省略形式升级句Hearing that you feel nervous whenever taking any important exam, I am worried.(2)利用强调句式升级句it is getting enou
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