2019届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试卷.doc

2019届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试卷本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）。第卷第1至5页，第卷第6页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do we know about Andy? A. Sports are quite important to him. B. Winter is his favorite season for sports. C. He should be more enthusiastic about sports.2. What does the woman plan to do? A. Finish the food. B. Pack the food. C. Check the bill.3. How does the man probably feel? A. Calm. B. Disappointed. C. Happy.4. What does the man mean? A. He considers the protest unnecessary. B. He doubts the effect of the protest. C. He finds the increased fees reasonable.5. Why doesnt the woman wear the pink skirt? A. It doesnt look beautiful. B. This is a formal occasion. C. The blue one fits her better第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How long will the man stay in Portland? A. Four nights. B. Three nights. C. Two nights.7. What will the man do in Portland? A. Make a presentation. B. Attend a meeting. C. Meet Trevor.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What happened to the first coach? A. It was late for two hours.B. It had a breakdown. C. It ran out of oil.9. Why did the man want another room? A. His room was very dirty. B. He needs a larger room. C. The guests upstairs were noisy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did the man do before? A. He taught in a mercial school B. He enrolled new students. C. He sold puters.11. What is useful for the man to apply for the job? A. His school experience.B. His grades at school.C. His outgoing personality.12. What does the woman ask the man to do in the end? A. e to work the next day. B. Wait for further notice. C. Provide his e-mail address.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and waiter. B. Employer and employee. C. Interviewer and applicant.14. What does the woman think of the mans work? A. Just so-so. B. Awful. C. Satisfactory.15. Why should the man clear the plates as soon as possible? A. To let people have some space. B. To give people space for dessert. C. To wele the following customers.16. What should the man do while walking around ? A. Smile at customers.B. Take away empty glasses. C. Fill the water glasses quietly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of Industrial Revolution.B. The history of Middle Ages.C. The development of advertising.18. How did early craftsmen advertise their products? A. By door-to-door advertising. B. By written messages. C. By verbal announcements.19. Who first used written advertisements? A. The British. B. The Americans. C. The Romans.20. When did advertising begin to boom? A. During the Industrial Revolution. B. After the World War II. C. In the Middle Ages.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAre you a foreigner in Shanghai, China, wanting to find a job? Heres some information for you.Teaching Job in High SchoolDescription:High school (students aged 14 -18)12 classes/weekBenefits and pensation (补助):Salary: 7,000-8,000 RMB/monthPaid public holidays and winter holidaysFree acmodation with full furnitureMedical insuranceRequirements:English native speakerBachelors degree or aboveNew graduates are weleTo apply, please send your resume, and one recent photo copy to: eslchina zone-edu.Coffee & Bar Manager NeededDescription:A big Coffee & Bar in Ganghui Plaza, Xujiahui, Shanghai, is looking for a manager. The Coffee & Bar has about 300 seats; main service is western food and coffee.Benefits and pensation:Salary: 12,000 RMB/monthRequirements:Male, about or above 30Speak fluent Chinese5 years experience in restaurant managementIf youre qualified and interested, please send me your resume with picture: swd3rfv gmail.Office Receptionist & Sales AssistantDescription:We are a well-known tourism pany in Shanghai, and started our business at the beginning of xx.Responsibility:Assist the sales manager and sales representativesWele the visitorsRequirements: Female, 20 to 30 years oldSales experience will be an advantage, but not a mustIf youre interested, please send me your resume with picture (we wont accept without it): david jobsitechina.21. What can we learn about the Coffee & Bar in Ganghui Plaza? A. The applicants can get medical insurance once accepted. B. The position it advertised wont accept females.C. It mainly serves Chinese food to westerners.D. It started business at the beginning of xx.22. What is a must for a person in applying for the “Office Receptionist & Sales Assistant”? A. Sending the resume with picture. B. Speaking fluent Chinese.C. Having Sales experience. D. To be above 30 years old.23. Which of the following positions will provide free acmodation? A. Coffee & Bar Manager. B. Sales Assistant.C. Office Receptionist. D. High School Teacher.BOne of the main challenges facing many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multi-language trend. One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that, with a few important exceptions, mother-tongue education is not practiced in any of the independent African states. said Neville Alexander, Director of the Project for the Study of Alternative Education in South Africa at the University of Cape Town. In response to the spread of English and the increased multi-language trends arising from immigration, many countries have introduced language laws in the last decade. In some, the use of languages other than the national language is banned in public spaces such as advertising posters. One of the first such legal provisions(规定) was the 1994 Toubon law in France, and the idea has been copied in many countries since then. Such efforts to govern language use are often considered as futile by language experts, who are well aware of the difficulty in controlling fashions in speech and know from research that language switching among bilinguals is a natural process. It is especially difficult for native speakers of English to understand the desire to maintain the purity of a language by law. Since the time of Shakespeare, English has continually absorbed foreign words into its own language. English is one of the most mixed and rapidly changing languages in the world, but that has not been a barrier to acquiring superiority and power. Another reason for the failure of many native English speakers to understand the role of the state regulation is that it has never been the Anglo-Saxon way of doing things. English has never had a state-controlled authority for the language, similar, for example, to the Academic Francaise in France. The need to protect national languages is, for most western Europeans, a recent phenomenon- especially the need to ensure that English does not unnecessarily take over too many fields. Public munication, education and new ways of munication promoted by technology, may be key fields to defend.24. Neville Alexander believes that _. A. mother-tongue education is not practiced in all African countries B. globalization has resulted in the economic failure of Africa C. globalization has led to the rise of multi-language trend D. lack of mother-tongue education can lead to economic failure25. The underlined word futile (in paragraph 2) most probably means _. A. workable B. practical C. useless D. unnecessary26. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. English has taken over fields like public munication and education. B. Many aspects of national culture are threatened by the spread of English. C. Most language experts believe it is important to promote a national language. D. Europeans have long realized the need to protect a national language.27. The best title for the passage is _. A. Fighting against the rule of English B. Protecting local languages and identitiesC. Globalization and multi-language trend D. To maintain the purity of language by law CGroup exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain(保持) a healthy lifestyle. Group exercise is challenging, yet fun and empowering! Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body. However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, its not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health. Its an opportunity to be social, release endorphins（内啡肽）, and improve your strength. Additionally, group exercise creates a munity feel and the shared mon goal motivates participants to work hard. The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone. Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor. Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and dont want to embarrass themselves. If you feel you can relate, then group training is an even better option for you. Its a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision (监管) of a fitness instructor. If youre tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and being bored, you can attend an upbeat group fitness class thatll keep your workout on track. Dont let fitness frighten you! If youre serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, its extremely important to surround yourself with people wholl provide you with the proper emotional support. I wouldnt scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in turn I wouldnt expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health. Surround yourself with people who uplift, encourage and understand you! Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class, with a friend. Plan to go for a jog together. Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar! Fitness can be both fun and social! Surrounding yourself with people wholl provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals. First, decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive. Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive. Dont let negativity ruin your motivation.28. The first paragraph focuses on_. A.the greatest challenge of group exercise B.the most effective way to improve physical fitness C.the contribution of group exercise to psychological health D.the shared mon goal in performing exercise in groups29.The underlined word upbeat in the second paragraph probably means _.A. cheerful B. average C. serious D. temporal30.When it es to emotional support, the author thinks it necessary_.A.to sustain a colorful lifestyle B.to party on weekends with positive peopleC.to try a fun healthy restaurant regularly D.to surround yourself with supportive people31.What would be the best title for the passage?A. Seeking Support B. Supporting HealthC. Improving Your Strength D. Building Up FitnessDLove to sink into your chairs and relax when you get to school? Then you will not be happy to hear that schools all over the world are seriously considering exchanging traditional desks for ones with no seats at all Yes, that means you will be encouraged to stand through those already too long math and science lessons! Why would anyone even think of putting kids to such cruelty? Experts say it improves their health and helps fight obesity. While that may seem a little far-fetched (牵强的) the officials at the few schools around the world seem to agree.Among them are educators from the College Station Independent School District in Texas, who recently pleted a week-long experiment involving 480 students across three elementary schools. The 374 kids that agreed to participate in the study were provided a device that helped record step count and calorie consumption over the entire period.All 25 teachers involved in the study reported that students appeared to be more alert and concentrate better, when allowed to stand. The one thing that did surprise the researchers was that younger kids were more willing to stay standing than kids in higher grades. They believe this may have something to do with the fact that after years of being asked to “sit still”, older kids have a harder time adjusting to this unexpected freedom.American schools are not the only ones reporting success with stand-up desks. Four Catholic schools in Perth, Australia, which have been testing them since October xx, have seen similar results. In May xx, Grove House Primary School in Bradford, West Yorkshire, became Europes first test one, with a seven-week trial that involved the use of desks made by Ergotron in their fifth-grade classrooms. While official results are not out yet, early reactions from both teachers and students, have been extremely encouraging.The findings of these studies and others done previously, all seem to mean that allowing kids to move around in classrooms is a win-win for students and teachers it helps kids get healthier and provides educators with a more engaged audience.32. According to the first paragraph, what may make the students at school unhappy is that _.A. they have to exchange desks with each otherB. they have to exchange traditional desks for ones with no seatsC. there are no seats for them to sit in classD. the officials show no sympathy to them at all33. According to the teachers, older students may not like stand-up desks because _.A. they are cleverer than younger students B. they are easily tired of standing longC. they have formed the habit of sitting D. they do badly in class while standing34. What is most likely to be the result of the seven-week trial? A. The standing desks cant be used at all.B. It is good for students to use stand-up desks.C. More tests should be done in other schools.D. The students are different in personality.35. Why do the teachers like the standing desks? A. Because the educators can draw the students attention.B. Because the teachers can keep the students healthy.C. Because the students can have a walk in the classroom.D. Because the standing desks can keep the students concentrated.第二节（共5小题； 每小题3分， 满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to Free Your Mind When Youre Feeling StuckHave you ever felt like you were racing around in circles without making much forward progress? If youre stuck and you dont know how to rise, dont look outside yourself. Look below. 36 Go back to whats important When we get stuck, it can be extremely useful to e back to these three things: core values, beliefs and goals. Why? _37_Ask for helpVery often, highly happy and successful people have a supporting group of friends, family and others who help them. 38 And dont be afraid to reach out and help someone whos even more stuck than you.Embrace the natural pathwaysWhen you get stuck, theres no need to go back to the drawing board. Ask the people around you about the systems that are working for them, read insightful books and blog articles, and use the same methods and pathways that others have used to get unstuck. 39 Relocate yourself to an inspiring environment 40 You can go for a walk in a nearby park. You can e out of the office for a cup of coffee. Or if you are at home, you can simply go to a different room in the house. Whether its urban spaces, parks, libraries, museums or even our own backyards, there are plenty of available sources that we can draw inspiration and strength from.A. Goals are the outes in life that we strive for.B. Here are some useful ways to help yourself get unstuck.C. When you are stuck, dont be afraid to ask for help.D. One way to get unstuck is to simply change your environment.E. Because they form the basics of what is important to us as individuals.F. Break the circle of worry and work on something else.G. In fact, the system is nothing more than a natural pathway of thought that someone has created with their mind.第三部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are many principles and values all people live by. The 41 that I live by is honesty. I have always been taught that lying will just get me into more trouble than I might already be 42 . Being honest is a 43 all people need to have and use to go 44 in life.Ever since I was a little kid, my parents have 45 me to be honest 46 it is the right thing to do. As I got 47 , I realized something very important that could 48 the way people take me to be a person. If just once you stop being honest and tell a lie it will 49 change peoples opinion of you and their whole way of acting 50 you. When you tell a lie you lose that persons 51 forever or have to work your whole life to get it back. It is my personal 52 to achieve great things in life and honesty willsurehelp me get there. For me right now losing somebodys trust would be a truly 53 thing. Whatever you do for a living or 54 you live, honesty is something important for all of us.Honesty gets you much higher in life than getting into more 55 like lying would. Lying can 56 get you into trouble dealing with the government. Honesty is just as important to me as my family. Already, I know it is something that will 57 my future and my relationship with all people. It is something about myself that I hope to never 58 no matter what happens. Most of all honesty will help me no matter whether Im at school, home or just 59 with friends. It is something 60 I hope my children will also have and appreciate.41.A. professionB. lawC. careerD. contract42.A. inB. intoC. onD. onto43.A. characterB. qualityC. personalityD. speciality44.A. slowlyB. downC. fastD. far45.A. advisedB. madeC. taughtD. ordered46.A. in caseB. so thatC. althoughD. because47.A. olderB. elderC. strongerD. taller48.A. acceptB. ensureC. changeD. exchange49.A. possiblyB. totallyC. hardlyD. nearly50.A. likeB. towardC. againstD. forward51.A. confidenceB. hopeC. interestD. trust52.A. arrangementB. intentionC. goalD. purpose53.A. horribleB. fascinatingC. unacceptableD. surprising54.A. whereverB. wheneverC. whicheverD. whomever55.A. questionsB. problemsC. accidentsD. incidents56.A. surelyB. easilyC. evenD. still57.A. breakB. improveC. destroyD. strengthen58.A. loseB. meetC. ownD. miss59.A. hanging overB. hanging onC. hanging upD. hanging out60.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that第卷第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。American singer Bob Dylan has bee the first musician to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. The 75-year-old was given the 61 (respect) ho