2019年高考英语 考纲解读与热点难点突破 专题01 名词热点难点突破.doc

专题01 名词.语法填空1The chrysanthemum(菊花) es from China and was recorded in some Chinese books as early as the 5th century BC.The flower 1. (introduce) to Japan during the Tang Dynasty.It usually begins to bloom(开花) in the 9th lunar month，lending a festive atmosphere to Double Ninth Day.Thats why the month is also referred to 2. “the month of chrysanthemum”The flower has been favored by 3. (poet) through the ages，because it is one of the only flowers that bloom in late autumn.Du Fu，a great Tang Dynasty poet，wrote more than ten poems singing the praises of the flower.Chinese people 4. (be) fond of enjoying chrysanthemums on Double Ninth Day long before.Chrysanthemum displays were usually held immediately after 5. day in some regions of China in the Qing Dynasty.People in Beijing began to stick chrysanthemums on doors and windows 6. (get) rid of the bad luck and bring in the good one,7. was an alteration(改变) of the custom of 8. (wear) chrysanthemums on peoples heads.At these displays family members acpany their elders to have a relaxing day in a natural atmosphere while wishing for good health and 9. (happy) for them.The displays are often 10. (live) with a sea of visitors.语篇解读文章讲述了菊花的历史、文化及相关的一些活动及意义。3答案poets解析考查名词的数。句中poet是可数名词，此处泛指古往今来的诗人们，用复数形式。故填poets。4答案were解析考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语long before可知此处用过去时，且与主语Chinese people保持一致用复数，故填were。8答案wearing解析考查非谓语动词。句中介词of后用动名词作宾语，故填wearing。9答案happiness解析考查名词。与and前的名词health并列，也应用名词，指“健康和幸福”，故填happiness。10答案lively解析考查形容词。此处是形容词作表语，指这种展览有大量的游客，呈现出一派生机勃勃的景象。故填lively。