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Unit 14 Careers单元检测A语言基础扎根练阅读理解提速练语言基础扎根练.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1I was unware of his existence (存在) until now.2I have a mitment (承诺) to them to pay all the debt.3Due to the strict traffic regulations on drunken driving, the number of accidents from it has greatly decreased (减少)4If you dont feel well, remember to consult_ (咨询) your doctor before taking any medicine.5Not that the mechine is out of order, but that I have not learned to operate (操作) it.6I reminded him of the appointment, but he didnt make any response (反应)7The bylaw makes it illegal (非法的) to drink in certain areas.8She is constantly (constant) under pressure and it is affecting her health.9On hearing the news that my grandpa became ill, we went to the hospital instantly (instant)10Without hesitation (hesitate) the brave soldier jumped into the lake to save the drowning child.11Some insects take on the colour of their surroundings (surround) to protect themselves.12Lie down on your bed and make yourself fortable (fort)13The head went on a tour of inspection (inspect) of all the classroom.14I have made an appointment (appoint) with Doctor Smith.15The basic (basis) pay of the average worker has risen by 3 percent.单句改错1In my opinion, its not the passengers but the driver are to blame.areis2By the end of the study, that percentage had decreased to half, to 45 percent.toby3The doctor in the charge of the operation was taken to the police station to give an explanation of the medical accident.去掉第二个the4The seriously injured patient must be operated immediately.operated后加on5After graduation from college, they made up their mind to go and settle in the countryside.mindminds6Which is often the case in nature, some plants are so sensitive to temperature that they can only survive in cool places.WhichAs7The fisherman saved the life of a golden fish, and the golden fish fulfilled his three wishes as reward.as后加a8She is a reliable friend whom we can depend on to e to us aid.usour9I didnt arrive at the appointing time because of the rain.appointingappointed10No sooner had the game started when it began to rain heavily.whenthan.补全句子1上一个月我因工作勤奋而受到奖赏。让我高兴的是我所有的努力得到了回报。I was rewarded due_to my hard work last month. To my delight, all_my_efforts_paid_off.2我对他一见钟情。The_instant/moment/minute_I_saw_him,_I fell in love with him.3事实上，他还是觉得住在乡下比较惬意。As a matter of fact, he still feel_it_fortable_to_live_in_the_countryside.4据说没有杰克逊先生的许可，学生决不允许进入这个实验室。It is said that in_no_case_can_the_students_be_allowed_to enter the laboratory without Mr. Jacksons permission.5那位知名影星没有对正在广泛传播的流言蜚语给予回应。The famous film star made_no_response to the widely spreaded rumors.6我英语老师经常告诉我，万一有困难要毫不犹豫地向他请教。在他的帮助下，我克服了很多困难。My English teacher often told me to consult_him_without_hesitation_in_case I met with difficulties. With_the_aid_of_him,_I have overe many difficulties.阅读理解提速练ADiscover secret vineyards (葡萄园) and beaches as you cruise down the shores of the St. Lawrence, Canada.DAY 1Visit local farms and learn to cook up fresh creations with From the Farm Cooking School. Tour the brewery and taste locallycrafted beers at Barley Days Brewery in Picton. Hunt for treasures at Dead Peoples Stuff Antiques in Bloomfield, then try the allnatural Slickers County Ice Cream.DAY 2Huff Estates Winery offers an awardwinning Pinot Gris wine that you can taste while visiting Oeno Gallery. Continue on to the Old Third Vineyard that focuses on superb Pinot Noir wine. Stop and shop at the Lavender Farm, then tour the Grange of Prince Edward. Explore the village of Wellington and refresh at the Drake Devonshire with a cocktail (鸡尾酒)DAY 3Walk the sandy beach at Sandbanks Provincial Park. Stop at the County Cider (苹果酒) pany in Waupoos, with excellent cider and lake views. Drive onto the Glenora Ferry for a relaxing 10minute trip across to Adolphustown. Follow the historic Loyalist Parkway along the Lake Ontario shoreline for the scenic route to Kingston.DAY 4Explore Kingstons historic and contemporary architecture and stop at Stone City Ales for a snack and fresh brew. Visit Fort Henry, a 19thcentury fortress (要塞) museum: pick up homemade bread and candy, while taking in the best views of the city and Lake Ontario. Shop along Brock and Princess streets, and build up your own collection of handcrafted goods to take home.PLACES TO STAYAngelines Inn, BloomfieldDrake Devonshire, WellingtonFrontenac Club Inn, KingstonPLACES TO EATAgrarian Bistro & Speakeasy, BloomfieldEast & Main Bistro, WellingtonChez Piggy, Kingston1Where can you taste Pinot Gris wine on DAY 2?AAt the Lavender Farm.BAt Huff Estates Winery.CAt the Drake Devonshire.DAt the Old Third Vineyard.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Huff Estates Winery offers an awardwinning Pinot Gris wine that you can taste”可知答案。2What can you do on DAY 4?ABrew beers.BVisit a museum.CMake handicrafts. DDrive along Lake Ontario.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Visit Fort Henry, a 19thcentury fortress (要塞) museum”可知，第四天有参观博物馆的行程。3What type of writing is the text?AA travel plan. BAn advertisement.CA guide to alcohol. DAn announcement.解析：选A推理判断题。根据文中的Discover, cruise, Visit, Tour, Hunt for, Stop, shop, Explore, taking in等及对各种景点的介绍可知，本文与旅游有关；再根据文中DAY 1，DAY 2，DAY 3，DAY 4的日程安排和文末PLACES TO STAY及PLACES TO EAT的介绍可知，本文是则旅游行程安排。B(2018河南省三湘名校教育联盟联考)In many developed countries, people who have high degrees begin to work longer than those who dont. About 65% of American men aged 6274 with a professional degree are in the workforce (劳动人口), pared with 32% of men who only finish high school. This gap is part of a deepening divide between the welleducated wealthy and the unskilled poor. Rapid technological advance has raised the ines of the highly skilled while squeezing those of the unskilled. The consequences, for individuals and society, are profound.The world is facing an astonishing rise in the number of old people, and they will live longer than ever before. Over the next 20 years the global population of those aged 65 or more will almost double, from 600 million to 1.1 billion. The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity (长寿) translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift (变化) will lead to slower economic growth, while the swelling (渐增的) ranks of pensioners will create government budget problems.Policies are partly responsible. Many European governments have abandoned policies that used to encourage people to retire early. Even the betteroff must work longer to have a fortable retirement. But the changing nature of work also plays a big role. Pay has risen sharply for the highly educated, and those people continue to reap (获得) rich rewards into old age because these days the educated elderly are more productive than the preceding (先前的) generation. Technological change may well reinforce (强化) that shift: the skills that plement (补充) puters, from management knowhow to creativity, do not necessarily decline with age.4What is the mon phenomenon in the workforce in rich countries?AYounger people are replacing the elderly.BWelleducated people tend to work longer.CPeople with no college degree cannot find any job.DUnemployment rates are decreasing year after year.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第一句“In many developed countries, people who have high degrees begin to work longer than those who dont”可知，在发达国家，受过良好教育的人的工作年限更长，故选B。5In view of the experience of the 20th century, many observers predict that _.Aeconomic growth will slow downBgovernment budgets will decreaseCmore people will try to receive higher educationDthere will be more petition in the job market解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity (长寿) translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift (变化) will lead to slower economic growth, while the swelling (渐增的) ranks of pensioners will create government budget problems”可知，选A。6According to the text, what is the result of policy changes in European countries?AUnskilled workers may choose to retire early.BMore and more people have to go abroad to hunt for jobs.CPeople may be able to use puters to do more plicated work.DEven wealthy people must work longer to live fortably in retirement.解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段的第三句“Even the betteroff must work longer to have a fortable retirement”可知，欧洲国家政策的变化导致富有的人也必须工作更长时间才能过上舒服的退休生活，故选D。7The underlined word “knowhow” in the last paragraph probably refers to “_”Aa pletely different environmentBpractical knowledge and technical skillsCa better understanding of policy changesDthe courage to face difficulties and dangers解析：选B词义猜测题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Technological change may well reinforce (强化) that shift: the skills that plement (补充) puters, from management knowhow to creativity, do not necessarily decline with age”可知，knowhow是对skills的限定修饰，由此可推知，knowhow指相应的技能和知识，故选B。
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