2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末检测试题.doc

2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末检测试题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）Feel tired lately? Has a doctor said he cant find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.Then, consider this: you might be in a state of subhealth(亚健康)Subhealth, also called the third state or gray state, is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.According to the investigation by the National Health Organization, over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middleaged or elderly. The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around examweeks.Symptoms(症状) include a lack of energy, depression(压抑), slow reactions, insomnia(失眠), agitation, and poor memory. Other symptoms include shortness of breath, sweating and aching in the waist and legs.The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth, according to some medical experts, is to form good living habits, alternate work and rest, exercise regularly, and take part in open air activities.As for meals, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar. They should also eat more fresh vegetables, fruit and fish because they are rich in nutritional elementsvitamins and trace elements that are important to the body.Nutrition(营养) experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化系统). They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.1It may be easy for middleaged people to be in a state of subhealth because_.Athey have used up their energyBthey have lost their living hopesCthey have more pressure in life and workDthey begin to get older2As for food, experts suggest that_.Awe should never eat meatBwe should have a variety of foodCwe should eat less than usualDwe should have meals without salt and sugar3The underlined word “alternate” in this passage is closest in meaning to_.Aarrange by turns Bcause to take placeCkeep up Dtake upB Once there was a poor farmer and his farm belonged to(属于) a rich man. One day he brought a basket of apples to the rich mans house. On the door steps, he met two monkeys dressed like children. They jumped onto the basket to eat the apples and threw some on the ground. The farmer politely took off his hat and asked the monkeys to get off. They obeyed(服从) and the farmer went into the house. He asked to see the rich man. A servant took him to the room where the rich man was sitting. I have brought you the basket of apples you asked for, he said. But why have you brought a half-empty basket? the rich man asked. I met your children outside, and they stole(偷) some of the apples.4. Why did the farmer bring apples to the rich man? Because A. he was poor B. he liked the rich man C. his farm belonged to the rich man D. the rich mans children liked apples5. What did the monkeys do when the farmer was on the doorsteps? A. They jumped and jumped. B. They played. C. They ran away. D. They ate some of the apples.6. The monkeys left the basket because A. they had thrown apples on the ground B. the farmer had politely asked them to get off C. they were afraid of the hat D. the farmer was angry with them7. How did the rich man feel when he saw the basket? He felt A. pleased B. unhappy C. excited D. moved C I have a neighbor we call “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh (苛刻) word to anyone or about anyone. Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard. Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an “all-day food fest”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didnt know what was about to take place. By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra, and squash. By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five oclock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty（收成）of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift!Well, the point wasnt so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one anothers pany. None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Bens garden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!8. We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben_.A. dont like spending time with others B. sometimes quarrel with each otherC. live on the food they grow in their garden D. are a generous and warm-hearted couple9. According to paragraph 2, people wish they also had a garden so that_. A. they didnt have to spend so much money on food B. they could grow vegetables and sell at the market C. they could invite their neighbors and hold parties in it D. they could spend happy times together with their family in it10. For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden? A. To ask them to attend a birthday party B. To help them get to know each other. C. To let them enjoy what they grew in the garden. D. To ask them to share some interesting stories.11. What did the writer most probably think of the time he sp ent in the garden? A. It was too long B. It was wonderful. C. It was not as good as he thought. D. It was too terrible.D How to Bee Cleverer Once a boy came to ask a fisherman how to bee cleverer, because his mother always called him “foolish boy”. “Thats easy,” answered the fisherman. “I know one way to make you bee cleverer.” “Really?” “Of course. It is said a fish head is good for brain. If you eat one, youll bee cleverer indeed. Pay only three pounds for one fish head.” The boy paid him three pounds and the fisherman cut off a fish head and handed it to him. A raw fish head is not goodnot even for a hungry boy to eat but the boy ate it up in two gulps. “Do you feel anything?” asked the fisherman. “Not in my head,” said the boy. The boy lay on the ground and thought. “One whole fish costs only two pounds. I had paid him three pounds for the fish head. Why couldnt I have the whole fish for soup, a head for brain and one pound left over?” He jumped up and shouted at the fisherman. “You thief! You are fooling me!” The fisherman laughed, saying, “The fish head works now, you see.”12. The boy ate up the raw fish head only in two gulps, because he _. A. enjoy it B. wanted to taste it C. took it as a good medicine D. was a foolish boy13. The boy came to the fisherman in order to _. A. buy a fish head B. ask the fisherman a questionC. buy a whole fish D. A and C14. The boy paid three pounds. He should have had _.A. a whole fish B. a fish head and one pound backC. a whole fish and one po und back D. a whole fish, a fish head and one pound back15. _ helped the boy bee cleverer.A. A good meal B. The raw fish headC. Nothing D. What had happened第二节 七选五 （共小题；每小题分，满分分） What is a big dream ? (16) Or , is a big dream something that provides only entertainment? Children dream big dreams, but there are three barriers to realizing dreams. They often kill them before they ever have a chance to grow. The SelfImmediately following the birth of a big dream, a negative self-talk takes over and gives all the reasons why it cannot happen. This inside voice is the ego(自我). Its there for protecting and should be listened to. (17) Most people are influenced by the inside voice. Thats why only a handful of people make their dream e true. (18) Family and friends are a lot like the ego. They want to protect those they love, so they will often list all the reasons why the big dreams wont e true. Sometimes, family and friends destroy dreams of those they love most, out of their own fear of being left behind. The World If one gets past the first two barriers, one has to face the world. (19) In the past, big dreamers were locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world. Fortunately, in most of the world today, big dreamers just get laughed at. The way to realize a big dream is with confidence and action. When children have confidence and then take action, they will be ready to accept any failure. The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well.(20) A. Family and FriendsB. How Big Dreams Die? C. Does a big dream show ones future ?D. They simply fail until they succeed.E. It is the last and the most terrible barrier.F. Sometimes it is right, but more often it is wrongG. And their big dream is to be a rock star or a famous artist.二完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） At the beginning of 20th century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery：we are built not just of flesh and blood but also of time. They were_1_to show that we all have a “body clock”_2_us, which controls the_3_and fall of our body energies，_4_us different from one day to the next.The_5_of a “body clock” should not be too_6_since the lives of most living things are controlled_7_the 24hour nightandday cycle. We feel_8_and fall asleep at night and bee_9_and energetic during the day. If the 24hour cycle is_10_， most people experience unpleasant_11_. For example, people who are not_12_to working at night can find that_13_of sleep causes them to_14_badly at work._15_the daily cycle of sleeping and_16_， we also have other cycles which_17_longer than one day. Most of us would_18_that we feel good on some days and not so good on_19_；sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times, they_20_do not exist.1. A. anxious Bable Ccareful Dproud2A. inside BaroundCbetween Don3A. movement Bsupply Cuse Drise4A. showing BtreatingCmaking Dchanging5A. invention BopinionCstory Didea6A. difficult BexcitingCsurprising Dinteresting7A. from Bby Cover Dduring8A. dull Btired Cdreamy Dpeaceful9A. regular BexcitedClively Dclear10A. disturbed BshortenedCreset Dtroubled11A. moments BfeelingsCsenses Deffects12A. prevented BallowedCexpected Dused13A. miss Bnone Clack Dneed14A. perform Bshow Cmanage Dcontrol15A. With BAs well asCExcept DRather than16A. working BmovingCliving Dwaking17A. repeat Bremain Clast Dhappen18A. agree Bbelieve Crealise Dallow19A. other Bthe otherCall other Dothers20A .just Bonly Cstill Dyet 三语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Everyone had a childhood. And childhood experiences are often very funny. Children often make us 1 (laugh)Its true 2 children brighten up a home. They never turn off the lights.I often recall my childhood，the years 3 many interesting things happened. When I was a twoyearold child，both my parents were always very busy with their work. My mother worked 4 a sales manager in a pany while my father served in 5 army. So I lived with my grandma in a village. I was always waiting for my parents at home. Once my father 6 (send) us a photo of his in a soldiers uniform， 7 was posted on the table reminding me of him.Once my mother came to see me and we went 8 (shop) together. On the way we saw a group of soldiers. And when I saw them，I became very 9 (excite)I said in a ringing voice pointing to 10 ，“This is my father，and this is my father，and that is my father，too！”My mother said she would remember that moment all her life.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分分）第一节 短文改错 （共小题；每小题分，满分分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该单词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词： 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不 I receive your email just now. Dont worry about me. Im getting on well with my research work in the lab. But to my greatly surprise you say you will give up learn English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interest. Im afraid I couldnt agree with you. I know it is difficulty to learn English, but English is wide used in the world today. It will be important tool in our future work. Beside, it is being more and more important in our daily life. If you study hard, you will be succeed. Do remember that where there is a will, there is a way. Im looking forward to hearing good news from you.Li Hua第二节 书面表达 （满分分）假定你是北京某中学的学生李华，曾经到英国做交换生，从英国来你校的Tom在语言交流和生活等方面遇到很多问题，发电子邮件向你倾诉烦恼，请你用英语向他回一封电子邮件。需包括以下要点：1. 安慰2. 鼓励3. 建议注意：1.词数100左右；2.电子邮件开头已给出，不计入总数 Dear Tom, Im so sorry to hear about the problems you are faced with at present,_姓名_ 班级_ 考号_密封线 xx-2高一英语期末答题卡1234567891011121314151617181920ABCDEFG完型填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)1234567891011121314151617181920ABCD语法填空(共10小题，每小题.5分，满分15分)1._ _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._7._ 8._ 9._ 10._第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）I receive your email just now. Dont worry about me. Im getting on well with my research work in the lab. But to my greatly surprise you say you will give up learn English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interest. Im afraid I couldnt agree with you. I know it is difficulty to learn English, but English is wide used in the world today. It will be important tool in our future work. Beside, it is being more and more important in our daily life. If you study hard, you will be succeed. Do remember that where there is a will, there is a way. Im looking forward to hearing good news from you.Li Hua第二节 书面表达(满分25分)Dear Tom, Im so sorry to hear about the problems you are faced with at present,_ _ _高一英语参考答案一.1-3 CBA 4-7 CDBB 8-11 DA CB 12-15 CBCC 1620 CFAED二.1.B 20世纪初，医学科学家发现人体不仅由血和肉组成，还有时间。因此，根据这个发现，他们能够证明在人体内存在生物钟。be able to do sth.(能够做某事)符合语境。2A 根据常识及文中第一句可知应选inside(在里面)。3D 此空应与and后面的fall相对应，才能较全面的概括人的活动，故rise(升起；上升)符合语境。4C 生物钟控制身体能量的起落，使得每天的身体表现都不一样。只有make后可以接宾语补足语。5D 由上文知，“生物钟”只是医学科学家经过研究而得出的一种结论或观点。idea意为“想法”，常指在日常生活或学术领域中的理念，符合语境。6C “生物钟”这种观点应该不会太出乎意料。surprising(惊人的)符合语境。7B 由上文可知，大部分生物都受到日夜轮回的控制。be controlled by被所控制。8B 结合常识可知，人工作一天，到晚上应是比较劳累，然后睡觉休息。9C 经过一晚上的休息，第二天又充满了生机和活力。10A 如果时间循环被打乱，大部分人就会觉得不舒服。disturb(打扰；打乱)符合语境。11B feeling(感觉)符合题意。sense意为“感官”，侧重指客观感受。12D be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。如果不习惯在晚上工作的人上夜班，工作就会做不好。13C lack在此处为名词，lack of.意为“缺乏”。14A perform(工作；表现)符合语境。15B 根据16空后面的also可得知此处应用并列连词as well as(也；又)。16D 由and可知，此空应与sleeping相对应，故选waking。17C 根据后面的“longer than one day”可知，此处应用last，意为“持续”。18A 大部分人都有这种体验，都同意这种看法,故agree(同意)符合语境。19D 与some days相对应的是other days或others。20A just在否定句中表强调，表示它们根本就不存在。三1.laugh 2.that 3.when 4.as 5.the 6.sent7which 8.shopping 9.excited 10.them四第一句：receive改为received 第四句：greatly改为great；learn改为learning 第五句：because改为that 第六句：couldnt改为cant 第七句：difficulty改为difficult；wide改为widely 第八句：important前加an 第九句：Beside改为Besides 第十句：去掉succeed前的be书面表达【参考范文】 One possible version:Dear Tom, Im so sorry to hear about the problems you are faced with at present, just as I used to be when I was in England. But dont worry. Time will smooth away all your difficulties. Its natural for someone to meet with various problems when he first stays in a foreign country. Language problem is the first one. But I never doubt that youll soon be able to use the language well enough, since youre a quick learner. Be sure to find any possible chance to practise your Chinese both at school and home, and this will benefit your lessons. And the second problem is usually the change of eating habits. Not everyone can easily get used to a different diet, so why not try cooking yourself? Maybe youll enjoy doing so after a period of time. Staying in a foreign country is in some way challenging, but its interesting as well, isnt it? Enjoy your stay in China!Yours,Li Hua