2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 7 The Sea单元检测A-语言基础扎根练+阅读理解提速练 北师大版必修3.doc

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2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 7 The Sea单元检测A-语言基础扎根练+阅读理解提速练 北师大版必修3.doc_第1页
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Unit 7 单元检测A语言基础扎根练阅读理解提速练语言基础扎根练.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1The pany has decided it must present (演示) a more modern image.2It can take many years to recover (恢复正常) from the death of a loved one.3The school has only been open for six months, so its too early to evaluate (评价) its success.4Of those wounded in the battle, only three survived (幸存), and now they all have passed away.5Of course no professionals may participate (参与) in the amateur tennis tournament.6If an interview is too easy, its a sure sign (预兆) that you havent got the job.7His mother likes buying clothes in discount (折扣) stores.8They debated (争论) for over an hour on the merits of different systems.9My grandfather is as energetic (energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.10After many attempts she eventually (eventual) managed to get promotion.11Large collections (collect) of personal information have bee valuable only recently.12I must make an apology (apologize) to him for not going to his party.13The explorer (explore) told the boys about his adventure in the Arctic.14Now Switzerland has bee one of the most_attractive (attract) countries in Europe.15Nowadays, pollution (pollute) has bee one of the greatest killers in the world.单句改错 1Weather permitted, we are going to visit you tomorrow.permittedpermitting2How exciting! I have never watched more exciting match before.watched后加a3If buyers pay in advance, they can make large wholesale purchases at discount.at后加a4The red ruler is three times as longer as the yellow one.longerlong5Read this sentence and tell me if it makes a sense.去掉a6The woman promised the boy she would make a dress in his own measure.into7Some college students have trouble in deal with friends._dealdealing8We encourage students to participate fully on the running of the college.onin.补全句子 1树叶到处飘着,我一下子意识到秋天来临了。Leaves_falling_here_and_there,_I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon.2我们相信这个男孩会向生气的老师道歉。We dont doubt that the boy can apologise_to_the_angry_teacher.3他的新家是我家的两倍大。His new house is twice_as_large_as mine.4我正在街上散步,突然发生了一起事故。I was_walking_in_the_street_when an accident happened.5多么好的一篇小说啊!我从未读过比这更感人的了。What a wonderful novel! I have_never_read_a_more_moving_one.6土地肥沃的地方,当地农民可以种庄稼谋生。On land with rich soil, local farmers can grow crops to make_a_living.阅读理解提速练AIn summer, people around the world seek rest and relaxation on a beach. To meet the need, Trip Advisor publishes a list of the worlds best beaches.Baia do Sancho, BrazilIts water is calm and clear. Its sand is fine and soft. But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so easy. It is on Fernando de Noronha, a volcanic island more than 300 kilometers off Brazils coast. Travelers must take a plane or boat from major cities in northern Brazil to get there. Getting there involves walking along steep, rocky cliffs and then climbing down a ladder.Grace Bay, Turks and CaicosWhile Baia do Sancho is difficult to get to, Trip Advisors secondranked beach could not be much easier for tourists to reach. Travelers to the islands often choose to stay at oceanfront hotels right next to Grace Bay. This beach has impossibly clean and clear waters and pure white sand. Its calm waters make it extremely safe for swimming.Eagle Beach, ArubaTo get to the thirdbest beach, head south to the Dutch Caribbean island of Aruba. Eagle Beach has clear, calm waters and soft white sand. It offers visitors a chance to try different water sports. Eagle Beach may be best known, however, for its dramatic sunsets. On clear nights, the sky turns red, orange, and purple.Playa Paraiso, CubaTrip Advisors fourthbest beach is also in the Caribbean. Playa Paraiso is on Cayo Largo, an island off Cubas southern coast. Paraiso has a fun, laidback restaurant for those who wish to eat and drink. There is little else on the beach. People e here for the sugarlike sand and calm waters filled with colorful wildlife.Siesta Key, United StatesFloridas Siesta Key is a lowlying island. The scientist known as Dr. Beach recently named Siesta Key the best beach in America. It offers calm and clean waters. Visitors of all ages go to Siesta Key when the tide is low to find beautiful, large and, sometimes, rare seashells.1What do Baia do Sancho and Grace Bay have in mon?AThey have oceanfront hotels.B.They are volcanic islands.CThey are hard to reach. DThey are in Brazil.解析:选C细节理解题。根据Baia do Sancho, Brazil部分中的“Getting there involves walking along steep, rocky cliffs and then climbing down a ladder”及Grace Bay, Turks and Caicos部分的“While Baia do Sancho is difficult to get to, Trip Advisors secondranked beach could not be much easier for tourists to reach”可知选C项。2Which is most suitable for sunset watchers?APlaya Paraiso. BEagle Beach.CGrace Bay. DSiesta Key.解析:选B细节理解题。根据“Eagle Beach, Aruba部分中的“Eagle Beach may be best known, however, for its dramatic sunsets”可知选B项。3What can we learn from the text?ADr. Beach named Baia do Sancho the best beach in the world.BVisitors can enjoy different sports on Paraisos beach.CVisitors can find rare seashells at Siesta Key.DCayo Largo is an island of Aruba.解析:选C细节理解题。根据Siesta Key, United States部分中的最后一句可知选C项。BReflecting on the past about those decisions or actions that cant be reversed (推翻) and being occupied with thoughts of “What if?” is no way to live. But there are a few things in life Id probably do differently if I had the chance.I once majored in architecture something I had been crazy about for as long as I could remember and then I suddenly had a change of heart. I made an appointment with my adviser, and told him I was no longer certain I wanted to pursue a career in architecture.“Dont give up on your childhood dream!” “Hes right,” I thought. “I should just stick it out and I shouldnt disappoint the little girl who once loved architecture.” It was awful. I was agonized,_ holding on to a childhood dream that had long since faded. When I talked with a friend about it a year later, he asked: “Right now, what do you want to do with your life?” Thats when I came to the realization that dreams change over time and that you should give up the childhood dream if its not what you want as an adult. Luckily, it wasnt too late. After some serious thought, I changed my major to journalism. It wasnt something I had always imagined myself pursuing but at that moment, it was what I wanted.We grow up, and sometimes our dreams change and thats perfectly OK. You just need to ask yourself every once in a while, “Is this still what I want?” If the answer is no, move on and start chasing a new one.语篇解读:这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者结合自己的亲身经历告诉我们:有时候,我们的梦想会随着年龄的增长而发生改变,我们可以放弃童年的梦想去追求自己真正想要的东西。4What does the author suggest in Paragraph 1?APast actions should be treasured.BIts unwise to regret all the time.CLife would be dull without “What if?”. DWe make better decisions by looking back.解析:选B推理判断题。作者在第一段说到,回想过去不能改变的那些决定或行动,并且让“要是会”这种想法充斥在大脑中是没有办法生活的,由此可知作者认为总是后悔是不明智的,因此选B。5What does the underlined word “agonized” in Paragraph 4 mean?AProud.BDetermined.CUnregretful. DPainful.解析:选D词义猜测题。由文中的“It was awful”“holding on to a childhood dream that had long since faded”可知,作者在坚持学习自己很久以前就已经不再喜欢的建筑学时是十分痛苦的。6Why didnt the author change her major immediately?AChanging a major was unmon.BHer advisor forced her not to do that.CShe thought it a betrayal of her younger self.DShe didnt want her childhood dream to fade.解析:选C推理判断题。从第三段可知,作者在听了导师的话之后觉得他(导师)是对的,她应该坚持下去,不应该让那个曾经热爱建筑学的小女孩失望。故可推断出,作者不喜欢学习建筑学却不立即换专业的原因是她认为换专业就是放弃了童年的梦想,背叛了童年时的自己,故选C。7What lesson did the author learn from the experience?ADont follow others career advice.BIts OK to switch to our real love.CImprove us before realizing our dream.DChildhood dreams are hard to insist on.解析:选B推理判断题。最后一段说到我们在成长,有时我们的梦想也会改变,那完全正常。你只需要偶尔问问自己“这还是我想要的吗?”,如果答案是否定的,那么我们就应该放手并开始追寻新的梦想,由此推断选B。
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