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Unit 5Meeting your ancestors一、单句语法填空1(2017年北京卷完形填空)Hannahs Place is _ (divide) into several areas，providing shelter for people when it is so cold that sleeping outdoors can mean death.2The significance _ (attach) to a national day is very different from country to country.3It was first assumed that he was the murderer, but later it turned out to be a false _ (assume)4While working out the problem，you should pay more attention to the _ (accurate)5I have been so busy that I have no time to clear up the place which is so _ (mess)6The river forms the _ (divide) between the old and new parts of the city.7The boy needs a pencil _ (sharp)to sharpen his pencil.8He hurried to the theater，only _ (tell) that the tickets had been sold out.9Every year, a good many tourists are attracted to visit the old tower _ (date) back to the seventh century.10I am not accustomed to _ (interrupt) when I am thinking.二、单句改错1Concerned your letter, I am pleased to inform you that your plans are quite acceptable to us._2This is one of the reasons that languages keep changing almost every day._3It has found that words such as “would” and “could” can be used to help us be polite._4In those days, books for blind people are used paper pressed against metal wire to form letters._5The spread of “borrowed words” is mostly due to the easily accessed Internet and television programs across the world._6The system has been designed to give students quick and easy access for the digital resources of the library._7I didnt see you at the concert last week.What a pity!If only I afforded the time._8Im fed up this weather; its time we had some sunshine._9Which is announced in todays paper, they have succeeded in solving many problems with the new theory._10(2017年新课标卷阅读理解C)UNESCO (United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music，its significant，and its potential as a unifying (联合) voice across cultures._三、完形填空(2016年江西九校第二次联考)About 10 years ago I was having my annual party and my niece came to see me.As she _1_ around the room, she noted that my employees seemed happy.Then, I asked her how she thought I did that.“Im sure you treat them _2_，” she replied.“Thats half of it，” I said.“Do you know _3_ the other half is？”She didnt have the answer.So whats the answer? I _4_ the unhappy people.People laugh at this point.I wish I were _5_.Im not.I have learned that as a manager you cannot make everyone happy.Good _6_ requires training, municating and patience.Dont _7_ me wrong.This doesnt happen a lot.Theres no joy in the _8_ of firing someone.And its not always the employees _9_there are many bad bosses out there.And not all employees _10_ your pany.I dont have a PhD, an MBA, or even an economics degree.What I do have is a _11_ pany.Now I know some people argue that a business is _12_ making money, and not everyone has to be happy.When you _13_ a pany, you have the right to _14_ yourself with the people you choose.I have a good day today.Not _15_ Ive got a big order or great _16_ reports.I have wonderful people working for me.They care.They are mitted (尽心尽力的)_17_， they understand the whole customerstaffpany triangle, where all of the aspects _18_ each other.When you have the right people, business is much _19_.I know because I have _20_ it.1A.showed BlookedCturned Dcame2A.nicely BfirmlyCstrictly Dseriously3A.which BthatCwhat Dwho4A.trick BhireCdislike Dfire5A.crying BjokingCcheating Dregretting6A.assessment BagreementCmanagement Demployment7A.bring BthinkCtreat Dget8A.way BchanceCact Dform9A.decision BfailureCfortune Dfault10A.fit BbelieveCchoose Dunderstand11A.funny BbusyChappy Dlarge12A.with BbeyondCinto Dabout13A.leave BjoinCown Dshare14A.relax BhelpCamaze Dsurround15A.until BbecauseCafter Dthat16A.physical BmedicalCpolitical Dfinancial17A.Besides BHoweverCOtherwise DTherefore18A.support BfightChold Dhurt19A.busier BeasierCsafer Dhigher20A.made BforgottenCgot Dput四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I like music very much, pop songs particularly.Every evening then I am doing homework and at weekends when I at home, I always play some of my favourite songs on my tape recorder.The familiar patterns of notes attracts me into the colorfully world of music.Now and then I stopped to follow the songs.Sometimes, my mother es in, asking me to fix my attention to my homework.She does not like the pop music.Like most grownups, she enjoys folk songs, because the peaceful music reminds her of their beautiful life when she was young.It is a truth which people of different age understand music differently and enjoy different kinds of music.五、阅读理解(2017届湖北省、仙桃、潜江三市高三上学期期末考试)“It took me a year to plete, all at night.I used almost 500 litres of paint.It was the biggest illegal graffiti (涂鸦) piece ever.”These are the words of a man named Saber from the United States.Saber is talking about a piece of colorful graffiti that he painted in Los Angeles.Saber did not have permission for this painting.It was on city property.Was the graffiti a piece of art? Or was Saber a criminal because he painted it illegally?Abdal Ulllah, a councilor in London, told TIME magazine, “Graffiti is a crime.It ruins the environment.It makes our neighborhoods feel less safe.And it costs thousands of pounds each year to clean.”Graffiti artists often use high technology paint.This is hard to remove or paint over.Large cities spend millions of dollars a year to remove graffiti.Graffiti is also often done in places where other criminal behavior takes place, including violence and the use of illegal drugs.Some people say that some kinds of graffiti can be considered art.Saber from Los Angeles said, “My painting shows 22 years of intense art making.And I think art is the number one goal for myself.Graffiti is the way I learn.Art gets a bad name because it is considered something only for a few people in society.It is seen as something only a rich or highly educated person can understand.And that is not true.Every single child in the world drew a picture once and had that excitement.”Luckily, there is a group called Writerz Blok in San Diego, California.They set up 12 walls where people can legally paint graffiti.Marcus Tufono, who works at Writerz Blok, explains, “Our goal is to move the illegal graffiti to a legal wall, and then put it on a puter screen and some software, so that they can take their art and use it around the munity.Then graffiti artists have a chance to succeed through their art.”1Sabers painting was illegal because _.Ait was painted at nightBit was on public propertyCits creator was a criminalDit was of poor quality2What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?AThe advantages of graffiti.BThe bad effects of graffiti.CThe cost of removing graffiti.DThe materials used for graffiti.3Which statement may Saber agree with?AGraffiti is a type of art.BOnly a few people understand art.CGraffiti is not a good way to create art.DChildren should be encouraged to draw graffiti.4According to the last paragraph, people working at Writerz Blok _.Ahelp artists paint graffiti legallyBencourage people to paint graffiti freelyCpunish people for painting graffitiDremove illegal graffiti in their cityUnit 5Meeting your ancestors能力检测一、1.divided2.attached3.assumption4 accuracy5.messy6.division7.sharpener8.to be told9.dating10.being interrupted二、1.ConcernedConcerning2.thatwhy3has后加been4.去掉are5programs后加from6.forto7afforded前加had8.up后加with9WhichAs10.significantsignificance三、本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”作为公司老板有自己管理员工的理念：对待自己的员工要好，开除那些感觉不幸福的员工。1B句意：当她环顾房间时，她注意到“我”的员工们看起来很幸福。此处用固定短语look around表示“四处看，环顾”。2A因为员工看起来很幸福，所以侄女推测“我”这个老板对待员工很好。nicely友好地。3C句意：你知道另一半是什么吗？此处是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，根据语境和句子结构可知，应用连接词what。4D根据下文中的“Theres no joy in the _8_ of firing someone.”可知，此处表示“我”解雇不幸福的人。故选D。5B句意：人们嘲笑这个观点。“我”希望“我”是在开玩笑，(但是)“我”不是。joke开玩笑。6C句意：好的管理需要培训、交流和耐心。根据语境可知C项正确。7D句意：不要误解“我”。get sb.wrong误会，误解，曲解(某人的意思)。8C句意：解雇某人的行为无乐趣可言。way方式，方法；chance机会；act行为；form形式。9D根据破折号后的内容可知，有许多坏老板，故此处表示被解雇并非都是员工的错误。故选D。10A句意：而且并非所有的员工都适合你的公司。fit适合。根据语境可知选A。11C此处对应首段中的“happy”。句意：“我”没有博士学位，没有工商管理学硕士学位，甚至也没有经济学学位。“我”有的是一个幸福的公司。故选C。12D句意：现在“我”知道一些人争辩说公司是为了挣钱，并非每个人都得幸福。about关于。13C句意：当你拥有一个公司，你有权力和你选择的人在一起。own拥有。故选C。14D参见上题解析。surround yourself with sb.是固定短语，表示“和某人在一起”，故选D。15B句意：今天“我”过得愉快。不是因为“我”得到了一个大的订单或者很好的财政报告。此处用because引导原因状语从句。16D此处和空格前的“a big order”并列，结合所给选项可知应选D。financial财政的，金融的。17A句意：他们(员工们)关心(公司)。他们尽心尽力。除此之外，他们理解整个“顾客员工公司”的三角关系。besides除此之外，而且。18A“顾客员工公司”这个三角关系中每个方面都互相支持。support支持。19B句意：当你拥有了合适的员工，生意变得更加容易。20A“我”知道因为“我”已经做到了。make it获得成功。故选A。四、第一处：thenwhen。when是连词，连接时间状语从句。第二处：I后加am。系动词加介词短语构成系表结构。第三处：attractsattract。主语“patterns of notes”是复数形式，时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词用原形。第四处：colorfullycolorful。名词应用形容词修饰。第五处：stoppedstop。分析上下文可知时态为一般现在时，且主语为I，故谓语动词用原形。第六处：toon。fix ones attention on意为“将某人的注意力集中于”，是固定搭配。第七处：去掉like后的the。music是不可数名词，且不表示特指，故应去掉定冠词。第八处：theirher。由前面的宾语her可知此处应用形容词性物主代词her。第九处：whichthat。truth后面是一个同位语从句，应用that引导。第十处：ageages。由前面的“different”可知age应用复数形式。五、本文是议论文。未经许可在公共财产上涂鸦是艺术创作还是违法行为呢？本文就这一话题展开了讨论。1B细节理解题。根据第二段中的第三句和第四句可知，Saber未经许可作画，而且是在城市公共财产上面。故选B。2B段落大意题。文章第四段主要介绍了涂鸦的负面影响。故选B。3A推理判断题。根据第五段中的前两句可知，Saber认为他所创作的涂鸦也是一种艺术。故选A。4A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的第二句可知，该组织建了12面墙以供人们合法地涂鸦。故选A。
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