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单元过关检测卷(二)对应学生用书P69试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)扫一扫听录音听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M：Wow! You are much thinner since the last time I saw you.W：I am on a diet and exercise daily. So Ive lost about 5 kilos.1How did the woman do that?AShe is on a diet. BShe exercises daily. CBoth A and B.答案：CText 2M：Hello, is Mary in?W：Sorry, Im afraid shes not. Shes gone to Kates birthday party.2What is Mary probably doing now?AShe is cooking at home.BShe is doing her homework.CShe is singing and dancing.答案：CText 3W：Is Jane ready to go to the movies?M：Yes, but shes still talking on the phone.W：Well, we still have plenty of time.M：Not if she doesnt get off the phone. She can talk for hours and hours. Maybe I should tell her to hurry up.3What can we learn about Jane?AShe often hurries to make a phone call.BShe usually makes short phone calls.CShe often stays on the phone too long.答案：CText 4M：Im going to the post office to post a letter.W：Its very cloudy. It might rain. Cant you go tomorrow?M：No, I must post it today. Id better go right away. May I borrow your umbrella?W：Certainly.4What does the man ask the woman to do? ATo lend him her umbrella. BTo post the letter for him. CTo go to the post office with him.答案：AText 5W：Hi, Johnson. How often do you write to your parents?M：Once a month.W：Do they write to you?M：Yes, they write to me more often than I write to them.5How often do Johnsons parents write to him? AOnce a month. BOnce a year. CMore than once a month.答案：C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text 6W：Excuse me, I was wondering if you could help me. Im a newcomer here.M：Sure. Ill be glad to. What do you want to know?W：Can you tell me what time the school bus leaves for town? I dont have the timetable.M：Hmm . Let me see. The first bus leaves at 7：00 in the morning, the second at 12：00 at noon and the last at 6：00 in the afternoon.W：Thank you very much. What time do you have now? I want to take the second bus.M：11：40. Youve got plenty of time.W：And could you tell me where I should wait for the bus?M：Over there beside the pool. There is a bus station sign. You cant miss it. And you can also find the timetable on the sign.W：Many thanks.6What is the schedule of the school bus?AThe first bus leaves at 6 am, the second at 12 am, the third at 7 pm.BThe first bus leaves at 7 am, the second at 11：40 am, the third at 6 pm.CThe first bus leaves at 7 am, the second at 12 am, the third at 6 pm.答案：C7Where can the woman find the timetable of the buses? AAt the bus headquarter station. BOn the bus station sign. COn the wall of the waiting hall.答案：B听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Text 7M：Devereux Computers.W：May I speak to Mr Meeks?M：This is Mr Meeks.W：This is Redwood Airlines. You lost your suitcase three days ago? We have some news for you.M：Great!W：First the good news. Weve found your suitcase. Now the bad news. It isnt in Seattle.M：Where is it?W：Well, it went from Seattle on the flight to Bangkok. Then it went to Hong Kong. They put it on the flight to New York, but it didnt get there. They took it off the plane in Los Angeles. Then it went to Seattle.M：Thats OK. When can I fetch it?W：Ah, no. They then sent it to Bologna, in Italy!8Where does the man probably stay now?AIn Seattle. BIn New York. CIn Los Angeles.答案：A9What do we know about the man?AHe is going to Bologna.BHe lost his suitcase 3 weeks ago.CHis suitcase may be in Italy now.答案：C听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Text 8W：Please turn off the light, Harry.M：Why? Whats the matter? I want to read the paper.W：If you turn on too many lights, all the electricity in the house will go off.M：Now who told you that?W：Our new neighbor Mr Smith. M：Mr Smith? When did he come to our home?W：I had to go to his home and ask for help today. M：What was wrong?W：When I turned on the washing machine, all the lights were out. M：Well, did he take care of it for you?W：Yes, but he said it would take a lot more work to do a really good job. M：What does he mean by a really good job? W：He said we needed new electric wires throughout the house and a lot of other things. M：Did he tell you how much it would cost? W：Yes, about a thousand dollars. M：A thousand dollars? Thats a lot of money. And just we need to get some work done on our car, too.10What had gone wrong in their house?ATheir washing machine.BThe electric wires.CThe lights.答案：B11Who was Mr Smith?AA repairman. BThe womans husband.CThe womans new neighbor.答案：C12Why did the man think it would cost him dearly? ABecause he wanted to buy a car. BBecause he didnt have a good job. CBecause their car needed repairing.答案：C听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 Text 9W：Good morning, Dr Vincent. May I come in? M：Good morning, Lynn. Of course. How can I be of help? W：Well, its about school, Dr Vincent. Its just that Alan and I wanted to have a few people over for a dinner party to celebrate finishing my paper, and we would particularly like to invite you since youre the chairman. Would you please come this weekend, on Saturday?M：Id be glad to, Lynn. Saturday, did you say?W：If thats all right for you and Mrs Vincent.M：Ill have to check with Elizabeth, but Im pretty sure itll be all right.W：Good. If you could come around 7：00 oclock, that would give us time to chat for a while over a glass of wine before dinner.M：That sounds fine. Well be there around seven.W：That would be great! Oh, Im so pleased that you and Mrs Vincent will be able to make it!M：Well. It should be fun. And you should celebrate it after all that hard work.W：Oh, I can never thank you enough.M：Thank yourself.13Why is the woman inviting the man to the dinner party?ABecause he is the chairman.BBecause he is a doctor.CBecause he helped her with her paper.答案：A14When is the dinner party to be held?AAt 7：00 oclock.BAt 6：30 on Saturday.CA little after 7：00 oclock.答案：C15Who is Elizabeth?ADr Vincents wife. BAnother doctor.CThe womans close friend.答案：A16What does the man think of the woman?AShe has no reason to hold a dinner party.BShe deserves to have a party after her hard work.CShe hasnt worked hard enough.答案：B听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Text 1017How old was the writers brother when the story happened? A6 years old. B8 years old. C10 years old.答案：A18Why did the writer fall down when he walked into the river? ABecause he walked too fast. BBecause he couldnt swim. CBecause the river was deep.答案：C19What did the writers brother do when the writer fell into the river?AHe jumped into the river to save the writer.BHe was too scared to move.CHe ran to look for their father.答案：A20Who finally saved the speaker? AHis father. BHis brother. CA passerby.答案：C第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A As a language student there are several reasons why learning about cultural aspects is important and fun. One is interest. Knowing about the way people behave makes your reading more interesting. Another reason is usefulness. If you are going to have a conversation with native speakers of a language you learn, you need to know the sort of topics that interest them once you get past “Hello”. You need to know something about their favorite sports, the current (当前的) government of the country where the language is spoken, current fashions in clothes and outstanding national events in recent times, to mention a few. Showing that you know something about their country can lead to interesting conversations. The way people think is closely connected with language. Languages are one channel through which different cultures present their ideas both within themselves and in contact with others. The fact that a language does not have the same range of words as another language does not mean that they do not value those things as much. Whether or not your main intention to learn a language is to learn about peoples cultural backgrounds or to deal with a degree course, you will be learning about it indirectly from various sources about culture like the coursebooks, films, the news, literature or even travel brochures (手册). You could make a long list just by thinking of all the things that are important to the culture such as customs that go back centuries, architecture, traditional ceremonies, the way people relate to each other in families, the value that are important to a society, the sense of humour that people share, movies, music and art. All these cultural aspects are important to language learners if they want to get a better understanding of the language itself.21Which of the following contributes to a conversation with native speakers?AGreeting them by saying “Hello”BTalking about their religious beliefs.CTelling them about your favorite sports.DMentioning interesting topics in their culture.答案：D推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可推知，谈论他们文化中的一些有趣的话题有助于你与当地人交流。22What role does a language play in the culture?AIt offers the same range of words as another language.BIt is a channel through which people present their ideas.CIt values peoples ideas and thoughts to a certain degree.DIt deals with the relationship between thoughts and language.答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Languages are one channel through which different cultures present their ideas both within themselves and in contact with others.”可知应选B项。23What might be the best title for this passage?AWhat is a culture about?BWhy do we learn culture?CWhat to learn in a culture?DHow to learn about culture?答案：B标题判断题。根据文章的中心句即第一句“As a language student there are several reasons why learning about cultural aspects is important and fun.”可知，本文分析了我们学习文化的原因，应选B项。B2018 TFK Poetry Contest Calling all poets! TIMEForKids has a challenge for you: Write a funny, rhyming poem. It must be an original poem that does not copy another poets work. Enter it in the TIMEForKidsPoetryContest. As fewer and fewer children are interested in writing poetry of their own, TIMEForKids decides to organize and sponsor such a contest to change the situation. Contest Rules 1.How to enterThis contest begins at 12：01 am on Apr. 6,2018 and ends at 11：59 pm on July 24,2018. To enter, mail the following information to 1271 Avenue of the America, 32nd Floor, New York, New York 10020: (a) an original and previously unpublished poem that is humorous and has a rhyme scheme; (b) Entrants first name only and a parents mail address. Limit one entry per person. By entering, entrant promises that the entry (1) is original, (2)has not been published in any medium and (3) has not won an award.2JudgingAll entries will be judged by poet Kenn Nesbitt, based on the following criteria: creativity and originality (50%), use of language and rhyme (25%) and appropriateness to the theme of the contest (25%). The length of the entry will not be taken into consideration.3PrizesOur judge will select four semi finalists (半决赛选手) from which one grandprize winner and three finalists will be chosen. The one grandprize winner will receive an online class visit from Childrens Poet Kenn Nesbitt and a signed copy of his newest book of poetry, TheArmpitofDoom: FunnyPoemsforKids, approximately valued at $275. The three finalists will each get a signed copy of Nesbitts newest book of poetry, TheArmpitofDoom: FunnyPoemsforKids, and both their poems and that of the grandprize winner will be published at timeforkids.com.4Eligibility (参赛资格): Open to legal citizens of the 50 United States and the District of Columbia who are primary school students and are 8 to 13 years old at time of entry.5Winners list：For names of the winner and finalists, visit timejorkids.com. (after August 1,2018, available for a period of 10 days)24Which of the following characteristics of a poem is valued most in judging?ABeing creative and original.BUsing a proper number of words.CUsing proper language and rhyme.DBeing appropriate to the contest theme.答案：A细节理解题。根据第二个规则中第一句可知，所有的参赛作品是根据其创新性和原创性等标准来评价的，而这两个标准所占的比重又是最大的，因此选A。25The contest is held mainly to _.Aencourage children to learn from other poetsBhelp children realize the dream of poetry writingCencourage childrens interest in poetry writingDencourage children to read more original poems答案：C主旨大意题。根据第一段的末句可知，现在很多孩子对写诗没有兴趣，因此儿童看世界新闻网决定通过比赛来改变这种现状。26According to the contest rules, _.Aanyone has the right to take part in the contestBpoems can be sent to the organizers by emailCthe number of poems to enter the contest is not limitedDthe result of the contest will be unknown before August, 2018答案：D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ . after August 1,2018, available for a period of 10 days.”可知，在2018年八月份之后才会知道比赛的结果。27What can be known about the finalists of the contest?AThey will get a great deal of money.BTheir poems can be read at timeforkids.com.CThey will receive an online class visit from Nesbitt.DTheir poems will appear in Nesbitts newest book of poetry.答案：B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“and both their poems and that of the grandprize winner will be published at timeforkids.com.”可知，B项正确。CThe impression you make at the beginning of an interview is very important. Employers often decide to hire someone in the first three minutes of the interview. They judge you by your appearance, attitude and manners. A friendly smile when you walk into the room is important. A smile shows a confident and positive attitude. When you introduce yourself, make eye contact with the interviewer. Some interviewers offer a handshake. Others dont. Try to be as natural as possible. But pay attention to your body language. The way you sit, walk, gesture, use your voice and show feelings on your face is all part of your body language. It makes the interviewer know how you feel about yourself and the situation you are in. Are you feeling positive about yourself? Your abilities? Your interest in the job? Speak clearly and loudly enough. Show interest and enthusiasm in your voice. When you speak, look at the interviewer. Also, dont say negative things about yourself, or former employer.Listen to questions carefully. If you dont understand a question, ask the interviewer to repeat or explain politely. Almost everyone is nervous in a job interview. Interviewers know that. They dont expect you to be totally calm and relaxed. But they expect you to try to control your nervousness. They expect you to show confidence in your ability to do the job. At the end of the interview, thank the interviewer for her or his time. Its a good idea to send a short thankyou letter right after the interview, or deliver it by hand. Phone the company if you have not heard anything after one week. Ask if they have made a decision about the job. Good luck!28It can be inferred from the passage that _.Athe first impression is very important in an interviewByou should stand still with respect before the employerCemployers understand and like employees nervousnessDyou should always put on a smile when meeting the employer答案：A推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“The impression you make at the beginning of an interview is very important.”可知答案为A。29We pay attention to our body language because _.Ait is needed by our employerBwe need it to improve our feelingsCit can help us feel about the employerDit can help us win the employers impression答案：D推理判断题。根据第四段最后四句可知，身势语能让面试官了解你的情况：你是否自信？能力如何？对这项工作是否有兴趣？由此推知，我们注意自己的身势语因为它能帮助我们赢得面试官的印象，故选D。30The main purpose of the passage is _.Ato suggest not being shy in an interviewBto tell right from wrong about job interviewsCto give you some advice on the art of finding a jobDto explain why we should do something about an interview答案：C主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文主要说的是参加面试时，怎样才能给面试官留下良好的印象，即工作面试的艺术。故选C。31Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AA friendly smileBMaking a good expressionCDont be nervousDSending a thankyou letter答案：B标题判断题。本文在开头就点出：第一印象很重要，下文说的是如何留下好印象。故选B。DThe values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism (相对主义), are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions. Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries. History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls, as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries. Unique works of this kind are different from todays popular art, even if they began as works of popular art. They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future. In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that because “the general principles of taste are uniform (不变的) in human nature，” the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. Works of this type, he believed, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries. Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. For example, evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the longlasting themes and plot devices in fiction. The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before. Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.32According to the passage, what do we know about cultural relativism?AIt introduces different cultural values.BIt explains the history of artistic works.CIt relates artistic values to local conditions.DIt excites the human mind throughout the world.答案：C细节理解题。依据文章第一句可知，根据文化相对主义，艺术作品的价值是当地的社会经济条件的反映，由此可见，文化相对主义把艺术作品的价值和当地的条件联系起来。33In Paragraph 2, the artists are mentioned in order to show that _.Agreat works of art can go beyond national boundariesBhistory gives art works special appeal to set them apartCpopular arts are hardly distinguishable from great artsDgreat artists are skilled at combining various cultures答案：A推理判断题。第二段谈到了莎士比亚的作品被世人用多种语言表演，莫扎特的音乐在日本的音乐大厅被演奏等，这说明艺术是没有国界的，不受地域限制。34According to Hume, some works of art can exist for centuries because _.Athey are results of scientific studyBthey establish some general principles of artCthey are created by the worlds greatest artistsDthey appeal to unchanging features of human nature答案：D细节理解题。依据第三段可知，戴维休姆认为人们的欣赏原则是不变的，有些艺术作品的价值是会永远存在的，这些作品会永久被人们喜欢。35Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?AAre artistic values universal?BAre popular arts permanent?CIs human nature uniform?DIs cultural relativism scientific?答案：A标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要阐述了艺术作品的价值不受时间和地域的限制，人性未变，作品就会长久地受欢迎。故A项“艺术价值是普遍的吗？”概括了全文内容，为最佳标题。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2017全国卷)Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wakeup lies in resetting yo
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