2019高考英语一轮复习 完形填空+语法填空练习（5）（含解析）.doc

2019高考英语一轮完形填空+语法填空练习（5）第一部分：完形填空AHello, Mr. WiFi. Life without you is next to impossible now. Were happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. _1_ I know you help me, sometimes youre making me do things with _2_ attention. Many times I promise myself that Ill _3_ my feelings towards you, but youre _4_ me closer and closer. Youve entered both my home and my _5_. Youre just a window for our _6_ and information. But we people arent _7_ only with the window. So we open all our _8_ for you. Is this a(n) _9_ or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness, is it curable? And if this is an attachment will you _10_ me to the lifelong togetherness?We want you 24/7. Cant you take a few days off so that both you and I can _11_？ Youre a poison not a slow one but a super _12_ poison which holds our mind and makes us dance _13_ its tune. Nowadays youre so _14_ that anyone can buy and make you our _15_. Youll never be bothered about our health but well _16_ be concerned about your “health”. Because you acpany us everywhere and never let us be alone.If you were a _17_ person made of flesh and blood (血肉之躯) would we love you the same? You _18_ us with your numerous talents and we even cant get rid of you. Were all you _19_. Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations _20_， but if they did why cant we?1A.Now that BOnly ifCThough DWhen2A.praised BincreasedCfocused Ddivided3A.keep in Bbring backCapprove of Dgive up4A.drawing BpushingCforcing Dobserving5A.space BsoulCsociety Dworkplace6A.entertainment BargumentCexpansion Dstruggle7A.strict BsatisfiedCgenerous Dbusy8A.thoughts BeyesCexits Ddoors9A.disease BinspirationCroutine Dphenomenon10A.remend BinstructCmit Dadapt11A.persist BrelaxCprogress Dbalance12A.raw BambiguousCstrong Dfast13A.to BagainstCfrom Dwithin14A.affordable BvaluableCconventional Dattractive15A.addition BexpertCpanion Dinstrument16A.sometimes BalwaysCnever Dseldom17A.selfish BdishonestCresponsible Dreal18A.control BscoldCfort Dchallenge19A.friends BslavesCcolleagues Demployers20A.suffered BconnectedCsurvived Dsurfed【解题导语】作者用诙谐的语气质问WiFi，这呈现了现代人的一种通病，那就是对无线网络的依赖。1C根据语境可知，虽然(Though)作者知道WiFi帮助了自己，但是正是WiFi的特殊作用让作者在做事情的时候会分心。2D参见上题解析。3A根据语境可知，作者很多次都对自己承诺说要抑制(keep in)自己对WiFi的情感。bring back“使回忆起，使想起”；approve of“同意，赞成”；give up“放弃”。4A根据语境可知，此处形象生动地表现了作者不能抗拒WiFi对自己的吸引。draw“吸引”符合语境。force“强迫，迫使”；observe“观察”。5BWiFi进入了作者的家和灵魂中。下文中的“holds our mind”是关键提示。6AWiFi(本来)只是我们娱乐(entertainment)和获取信息的窗口。argument“争论”；expansion“扩张”；struggle“斗争，奋斗”。7B根据上文的“Youre just a window for our. information”以及“But”所表示的转折关系可知，此处表示人们并不满足于(satisfied)WiFi仅仅是个“窗口(window)”。 strict“严格的”；generous“慷慨的”。8D此处表示人们将WiFi的作用扩大化，不仅仅满足于其作为窗口的作用，而是将所有的“门(doors)”打开迎接WiFi。某种程度上而言，door是window的“升级版”。9A结合下文中的“an illness”可知，作者疑惑的是自己和其他人对WiFi如此依赖的现象是否是一种病(disease)。inspiration“灵感”；routine“惯例”；phenomenon“现象”。10C如果对WiFi的情感是一种依赖的话，WiFi能保证与作者一生都亲密无间吗？mit意为“保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等)，承诺”，符合语境。remend“推荐”；instruct“教导”；adapt“适应”。11BWiFi不能给自己放几天假以便它和作者都能放松(relax)一下吗？persist“坚持”；progress“发展、(使)进步”；balance“平衡”。12D根据本句中的“not a slow one”可知，WiFi并不是慢性毒药，而是快速起效的毒药，故用fast与slow形成对比。raw“不熟练的”；ambiguous“含糊不清的”。13AWiFi是一种能控制人们的思想并使人们随着它的音调起舞的毒药。dance to表示“随着跳舞”。14A根据下文中的“anyone can buy”可知，如今WiFi的价格是如此低廉以至于任何人都能买到，并使其成为人们的伴侣。affordable“支付得起的，不算太贵的”；valuable“有价值的”；conventional“传统的”；attractive“有吸引力的”。15C参见上题解析。下文中的“Because you acpany us everywhere and never let us be alone”亦是提示。addition“加，添加”；panion“伴侣，伙伴”；instrument“工具”。16B毫无生命的WiFi是决不会在意其用户的健康的，但是用户们会一直担心WiFi的“健康”，此处用always与上文的“never”形成对比，强调人们对WiFi的在意程度。17D根据下文中的“person made of flesh and blood(血肉之躯)”可知，作者想知道如果WiFi成为拥有血肉之躯的真实的人，人们是否会一样喜欢它。selfish“自私的”；dishonest“不诚实的”；responsible“负责任的”。18A根据上文作者介绍的人们对WiFi的依赖及下文中的“we even cant get rid of you”可知，人们离开了WiFi简直无法生活下去，而本句中的“with your numerous talents”正是WiFi控制人们的方式。control“控制”；scold“责备”；fort“安慰”；challenge“挑战”。19B根据语境可知，WiFi控制了人们，也就是说人们成了被其掌控的奴隶(slaves)。colleague“同事”；employer“雇主”。20C根据语境尤其是本句中的“in the previous generations”可知，作者非常疑惑的是在早期没有WiFi的时候人们是如何存活(survived)下来的。suffer“受苦”；connect“联系”；surf“冲浪”。B(2015邢台高三摸底考试)My 13yearold son and I had quite the adventure this morning! We frequently passed by a _1_ landscaped yard with a nice little flower garden. I wanted to _2_ my thanks for the time and effort put in by the _3_， but Ive never seen him or her, so we went to a local nursery and bought a gift card that I would leave with a _4_ and a smile card the next time that I passed by.We also ran to Walmart and _5_ a few $10 gift cards along with some note cards and our other _6_While we were putting our things away in the car, my son _7_ that a lady that had just parked next to us looked a little _8_. As soon as she entered the _9_，we grabbed a note card, made a note _10_， and added a gift card for her to find when she got back to her _11_， hoping to fort her feelings.After that, we went for a(n) _12_ breakfast. The restaurant was pretty _13_ and the people working in the kitchen seemed to be busy forever. A young couple _14_ across the dining table from us was having some trouble with their _15_， who looked to be about four or five. He grew _16_ and impatient with the wait and they had their hands _17_keeping him from making troubles.I remembered being in their _18_， so I stopped their _19_ and had their breakfast added to my check. Great _20_ to my day, and I cant wait to do it again！1.A.smoothlyBcarelesslyCroughly Dbeautifully2.A.express BrecognizeCdesign Daccept3. AnurseBdentistCgardenerDpasserby4.A.present Bnote Cbook Ddiploma5.A.bought BborrowedCsold Dimported6. Ainstruments BdessertsCvegetables Dgroceries7. Asuspected BobservedCimagined Dreserved8. Aelegant BgenerousCexcited Dupset9.A.store BclinicCbank Dnursery10. Aslowly BunwillinglyCquickly Dshyly11. Ahouse BcarCbike Dbench12. Aearly BboringCexpensive Dlate13.A.decorated BemptyCpacked Ddeserted14.A.lain BloadedCseated Darranged15.A.son BdaughterCdog Dpet16.A.defenseless Btireless Ccareless Drestless17.A.available BfullCnormal Dnecessary18.A.shorts Bgloves Cshoes Dsocks19.A.waitress Bchild Ccustomer Dhostess20.A.end Bstart Cstory Ddream【解题导语】作者讲述了自己和儿子的一次美好经历。1解析：选D。根据此空后的“landscaped yard with a nice little flower garden”可推断，此处表示“一个经过美化的漂亮的院子”。故选D项。smoothly意为“平稳地，顺畅地”；carelessly意为“粗心地”；roughly意为“粗略地”。2解析：选A。“我”想对这位投入时间和精力的园丁表达(express)感谢。recognize意为“认出，识别”；design意为 “设计”；accept意为“接受”。3解析：选C。根据上一句“We frequently passed by a _ landscaped yard with a nice little flower garden.”可推断，此处表示“我”想对这位能够把院子美化得如此漂亮的园丁(gardener)表示感激。4解析：选B。根据第二段第一句中的“a few $ 10 gift cards along with some note cards”可知，此处应用note“便条”。5解析：选A。“我”和儿子到沃尔玛买(bought)了10美元的礼物卡。6解析：选D。instrument意为“器具，仪表”；dessert意为“甜点”；vegetable意为“蔬菜”；grocery意为“食品杂货”。根据语境可知应选D项。7解析：选B。根据语境可知，此处表示“我的儿子注意到刚才紧挨着我们停车的一位女士”，observe“观察到，注意到”，符合语境。suspect“怀疑，猜想”；imagine“想象”；reserve“保留，预订”。8解析：选D。根据下文的“hoping to fort her feelings”可推断，此处表示这位女士看上去有点儿沮丧，故选upset“难过，沮丧”。elegant意为“高雅的，优雅的”；generous意为“慷慨的，大方的”；excited意为“兴奋的，高兴的”。9解析：选A。根据上文可知，我们停车去沃尔玛购物，这位女士的车停在我们的旁边，由此可推测此处表示她进入商店，故选store“商店”。clinic意为“诊所”；bank意为“银行”；nursery意为“托儿所”。10解析：选C。根据语境中的“As soon as”和“grabbed”可知，此处应用quickly“迅速地”。slowly意为“缓慢地，慢慢地”；unwillingly意为“不情愿地”；shyly意为“害羞地”。11解析：选B。根据前文“parked”(停车)可知，应用car。12解析：选D。early“早的”；boring“令人厌烦的”；expensive“昂贵的”；late“迟的”。根据上文可知，“我”已经做了一系列的事情，故此处表示比较迟的早餐，即D项正确。13解析：选C。decorated“装饰的”；empty“空的”；packed“挤满人的”；deserted“空寂无人的”。根据空后的“and the people working in the kitchen seemed to be busy forever”可推断C项正确。14解析：选C。根据语境可知，此处表示“在我们对面的餐桌上坐着一对年轻的夫妻”，故选seat“使就座”。15解析：选A。根据此空后的“who looked to be about four or five. He grew.”可推断，此处表示这对年轻夫妻的儿子，即A项正确。16解析：选D。defenseless意为“无防御的”；tireless意为“不知疲倦的”；careless意为“粗心的”；restless意为“坐立不安的”。根据此空后的impatient“没有耐心的，焦躁的”可知，此处表示年轻夫妻的儿子坐立不安，即D项正确。17解析：选B。此处表示这对夫妻忙着阻止儿子捣乱，have ones hands full意为“非常忙，应接不暇”，即B项正确。18解析：选C。in sb.s shoes意为“处于某人的境地”，为固定短语，符合此处的语境。19解析：选A。“我”截住了服务员(waitress)，告诉她把这对夫妻的早餐钱加到“我”的账单里。20解析：选B。这是上午发生的事，故指的是“我”一天美好的开始，即B项start正确。第二部分：短文语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个或者3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2017成都第一次诊断)Over 2,200 years ago, Chengdu was threatened by frequent floods. Li Bing, together with his son, decided to construct an irrigation system on the Minjiang River, _1_ (prevent) flooding. _2_ having a long study and a lot of hard work by the local people, the great Dujiangyan Irrigation System was pleted. Since then, the Chengdu Plain _3_ (be) free of flooding and the people have been living peacefully and wealthily.It is the _4_ (old) and only surviving nodam irrigation system in the world. It is also _5_ wonder in the development of Chinese science. The project consists of three important parts, namely Yuzui, Feishayan and Baopingkou, which were _6_ (science) designed to control the water flow of the rivers throughout the year.There is a glorious bridge called the Anlan Cable Bridge crossing the Minjiang River above Yuzui, _7_ you can clearly see the entire system. The great _8_ (construct) originally started before the Song Dynasty. At that time, the body of the bridge was constructed with wooden blocks and the handrails (扶手) were made of bamboo. Recently the wood and bamboo have been replaced with steel and concrete to guarantee the security of _9_ (visit) from home and abroad. Seen from afar, the bridge looks like a rainbow _10_ (hang) over the river.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成都都江堰水利工程的建造过程、世界地位、历史价值以及该工程的现状。【段意梳理】第一段：为阻止成都遭受洪水侵扰，李冰父子决定修建都江堰水利工程。第二段：都江堰水利工程的世界地位和历史意义。第三段：安澜索桥横跨岷江，在那里可以看到都江堰水利工程的全貌。1to prevent考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，李冰和他的儿子在岷江设计灌溉系统的目的是阻止洪水在成都泛滥，故此处应用动词不定式表示目的。2After考查介词。在经过长期调研和地方群众的艰苦工作之后，都江堰水利工程完工。after意为“在之后”，符合语境。3has been考查时态。句意：从那时起，成都平原不再受洪水侵扰，人们过着和平、富裕的生活。根据该句中的“Since then”及“have been”可知，该句应用现在完成时。4oldest考查形容词最高级。根据该句中的the和“in the world”可知，都江堰水利工程是世界上现存最古老的无坝水利工程，故用最高级。5a考查不定冠词。句意：它也是中国科学发展历史上的一个奇迹。这里泛指“一个奇迹”，故用不定冠词。6scientifically考查副词。空处修饰动词，故用副词形式。7where考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句。8construction考查名词。根据空前的形容词“great”可以判断，空处被形容词修饰，故用名词形式。9visitors考查名词的数。这里指“保证国内外游客的安全”，故用名词的复数形式。10hanging考查非谓语动词。句意：从远处看，这座桥就像是悬挂在江上方的彩虹。空处与rainbow存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。