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单元过关检测卷(一)对应学生用书P61试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)扫一扫听录音听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M：Susan told me you were on a diet. How much weight have you lost?W：Well, to start with, I weighed 160 pounds. The first two weeks I took off ten pounds, but then I gained 3 over the holidays.1How much does the woman weigh now? A153 pounds. B160 pounds. C163 pounds.答案：AText 2M：Shall I pick you up at your place at a quarter to seven?W：No, thanks. We can meet at the cinema at a quarter past seven.2When do you think they will meet at the cinema? AAt 6：15. BAt 6：45. CAt 7：15.答案：CText 3W：Miss Green is a wellknown film star, and Joan is famous, too.M：Do you really think so? I believe that Austen is more famous than either of them and Joan is the last one Id regard as famous.3Whom does the man consider the least famous? AMiss Green. BJoan. CAusten.答案：BText 4M：How are their talks going? Have they reached any agreement?W：They only seem to have agreed to set another date for future talks.4What can we infer from the conversation? AThe talks havent started yet. BThe talks have reached a general agreement. CThe talks havent achieved much.答案：C Text 5W：What did you do after you lost your passport? M：I went to see the foreign student advisor, and he reported it to the Passport Office in New York.5What did the man do after he lost his passport?AHe went to see the foreign student advisor.BHe went to New York to look for it.CHe went to the Passport Office.答案：A第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text 6W：I think Im going to apply for that job in transportation. I want to get out of housekeeping.M：You cant do that. You have to be strong to lift the patients and push their wheelchairs.W：Well, I lift all kinds of things now. I move beds and carry supplies. I know Im strong enough.M：But transportation is a mans job. Why do you want to do that?W：I want to move around more. And the pay is better.6What job does the woman have now?ALooking after patients.BTaking care of the house.CWorking in transportation.答案：B7Why does the woman want to change her work now?AShe wants to have more wages.BShe doesnt have enough strength.CShe likes to stay in one place.答案：A听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Text 7M：Hello, I work for SunTourHolidays and Im interviewing people about their last holidays. Would you mind answering a few questions for our survey?W：No, not at all.M：Thank you. First, could you tell me about your travel arrangements? Did you experience any difficulties in your journey?W：Well, our plane didnt take off on time. It was delayed for five hours, so we didnt get to Cyprus until three in the morning and we were very tired when we got there. But there was a bus at the airport and dropped us off at the hotel in time for breakfast, so that was all right.M：And how was the hotel?W：Well, we were a little disappointed with the room. It looked out onto some rather ugly, noisy streets, but the beach was just a stones throw away.M：And how important are holidays to you?W：Oh, we always look forward to going on holiday. We always make sure we can get away at least once a year.8What is the man most likely to be?AA reporter from a newspaper press.BA manager of the hotel in Cyprus.CA tourist travelling to a seaside town.答案：A9What was the woman satisfied with? AThe room of the hotel that they stayed in. BThe distance between the hotel and the beach. CThe time when she arrived at the seaside town.答案：B听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Text 8W：Hi, George, what have you been doing lately? I havent seen you around. Where have you been?M：Oh I was playing the piano for a group in Germany. I just got back.W：It must be exciting playing the piano and travelling all the time.M：Well, playing the piano is great, but the travelling is no fun. Living out of the suitcase all the time, I have just been to my manager and he has offered me a job：playing on the coast for the summer.W：At a seaside town?M：Yes, but I dont think I am going to take it.W：Why not? Not enough money? M：No, its not bad. The money is good, about two hundred dollars a week. Its just that we will be working in the hotel playing for the tourists. And they just want the same old music over and over to dance to. And I get so bored. Its not like playing music. Its like being a machine.W：I wouldnt mind being a machine for that money.10What does the man dislike about his job?AWorking in a hotel.BWorking in summer.CTravelling all the time.答案：C11Why doesnt he want to take the new job? AHe doesnt get a good pay. BHe dislikes working in a seaside town. CHe hates playing the same music again and again.答案：C12What does the woman think of the job the man was offered?ABoring. BWellpaid. CTough.答案：B听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Text 9M：Well, Ruth. It was great to get away, but its good to be home again.W：It really was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like best, Paris, London, or Rome?M：Thats hard to say. There were good things and bad things about all three cities.W：Wait a minute! What bad things?M：Traffic, for one. The traffic in London was pretty bad, and the traffic in Paris was even worse! I was afraid to cross the street.W：Thats true and how about Rome? I thought Rome was worse than Paris. Those drivers are crazy. And always making noise!M：Paris was noisy, too. A lot noisier than it was in London.W：Youre right, but I still think Rome was noisier than Paris!M：Well, all big cities have bad traffic and a lot of noise. Lets not think about the bad things. Think about all those art exhibitions we visited.W：Yeah, the art exhibitions in Rome were wonderful, but I thought the Paris art exhibitions were better. Of course, Ive always dreamed of going to London.M：Me, too. I loved the exhibitions in London, but I liked the ones in Paris even more. The restaurants in Paris were better than in London, too. I thought the food was more interesting.W：And the food in Rome was unbelievable. I liked the Italian restaurants better than the French ones. I thought they were more interesting. Before we went to Rome, I thought Italian food was all pizza.M：Really! Im sure I put on weight in Rome.13Which is the noisiest city according to the woman? ALondon. BParis. CRome.答案：C14Where are the two speakers now? AAt home. BIn Rome. CIn Paris.答案：A15What kind of food do they enjoy most? AItalian food. BFrench food. CEnglish food.答案：A16Which citys exhibition does the man like most?ALondon. BParis. CRome.答案：B听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Text 10Ernest Miller Hemingway was born in 1899. He was the son of a doctor. And it was his father who first introduced him to the outdoor life that he loved so much. When he was in high school, he played on the baseball and football teams, but he also began to write. After he graduated, he didnt go to college but instead got a job as a reporter. When the war broke out in 1914, he went to Europe and served as a driver for the Red Cross. In 1925, he published his first collection of short stories, called InOurTime. Most of the stories were really about his childhood. A year later, his first two novels appeared. The second novel, TheSunAlsoRises, is still his best novel people think. This book was about that lonely, hopeless “lost generation” of Americans that he knew in Europe. Three years later, his fourth novel, AFarewelltoArms about his own experience, made him famous throughout the world.17What was Hemingways father?AA writer. BA sportsman. CA doctor.答案：C18When did Hemingway begin to write?AWhen he was in high school.BWhen he was in college.CAfter he graduated from college.答案：A19What was his first collection of stories about?AHis outdoor life.BHis childhood.CHis war experience.答案：B20Which novel is the best? AInOurTime.BTheSunAlsoRises. CAFarewelltoArms.答案：B第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2018日照高三联合检测改编)Along with the standard pigments (颜料) and paintbrushes, artist Sean Yoro (known as Hula), requires an unconventional piece of equipment for his particular brand of mural (壁画) making: a paddleboard.The Hawaiian muralist, balanced on the top of the floating platform, describes women from various sites across the world, whose homelands are often threatened by the effects of global warming.For his most recent project, titled “What If You Fly”， Hula traveled to Baffin Island, off the coast of Nunavut, Canada, to paint a portrait of local Inuit woman Jesse Mike, who lives there with her daughter.In a short film telling of the artists process, Mike explains her frustrating previous experiences working with filmmakers who reported on the terrible circumstances troubling her endangered landscape. “For most people, its about the polar bears, its not about the people，” she said. “Well, lets make it about the people.”Hula and his team spent 14 hours searching for the perfect iceberg canvas (油画布), knowing all the while that the ice itself, and any image created on the top of it, would soon melt away into nothing.“Its a little ambitious to do this largerthanlife ice mural in the Arctic, and somehow, at the same time, make a connection to the human culture，” climber and filmmaker Renan Ozturk said of the project.When Hula found his proper ice, he painted a portrait of Jesse he took earlier on his camera. Working against the power of time and Mother Nature, the artist aimed to finish as much of Jesses portrait as he could before the iceberg disappeared.The massive image, Hulas most remote and technically challenging piece yet, communicates a memorable realitythe consequences of climate change, first and foremost, affect people.21Why did Jesse Mike complain about some filmmakers?AThey didnt focus on human beings.BThey only reported on terrible circumstances.CThey just reported on frustrating experiences.DThey showed no sympathy to the endangered landscape.答案：A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“For most people, its about the polar bears, its not about the people，”可以看出，Jesse抱怨那些电影制作人只关注气候变化对当地动物的影响，而不关注当地人。故选A项。22Why did Hula paint images on the Arctic ice?AHe wanted to show his unconventional painting.BHe was ambitious enough to explore Mother Nature.CHe made an attempt to paint on varieties of materials.DHe warned people of the consequences of global warming.答案：D推理判断题。根据全文尤其是最后一段中的“the consequences of climate change, first and foremost, affect people”可知，Hula把画画到北极冰川上是为了警告人们全球变暖的后果。故选D项。23What can be the best title for the text?AA Muralist and An InuitBMother Nature, Massive ImagesCArctic Ice Painting, Memorable RealityDStandard Tools, Unconventional Paintings答案：C标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了艺术家Hula以北极冰川为画布作画的事情，他以这种独特的方式提醒人们关注气候变暖对人类的影响。故选C项。B(2017全国卷)I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of ButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didnt want me for the filmit wanted somebody as well known as Paulhe stood up for me. I dont know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and TheSting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theatre and live TV. We were respectful of craft (技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each otherbut always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core (核心) of our relationship off the screen.We shared the belief that if youre fortunate enough to have success, you should put something backhe with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didnt see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago. Hed been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didnt talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didnt need a lot of words.24Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first?APaul Newman wanted it.BThe studio powers didnt like his agent.CHe wasnt famous enough.DThe director recommended someone else.答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，电影公司一开始不愿把角色给作者演的原因是当时作者还不够出名。故选C。25Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?AThey were of the same age.BThey worked in the same theater.CThey were both good actors.DThey had similar characteristics.答案：D推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句可推知，作者与保罗的友情能够长久的原因是两人有相似的性格。故选D。26What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?ATheir belief.BTheir care for children.CTheir success.DTheir support for each other.答案：A指代判断题。根据第三段第一句“We shared the belief that .”可知，画线处是指共同拥有的这种信念将他们紧紧相连。故选A。27What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo show his love of films.BTo remember a friend.CTo introduce a new movie.DTo share his acting experience.答案：B推理判断题。本文是按照时间顺序写的，从与保罗的最初相见，到友谊慢慢加深，以及几个月前去看生病的保罗，由此可知作者写此文的目的是回忆一位朋友。故选B。C Throughout the history of the arts, the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists. No matter what objects they select，artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause changeto find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before. Landscape (风景) is another unchanging element of art. It can be found from ancient times through the 17thcentury Dutch painters to the 19thcentury romanticists and impressionists. In the 1970s Alfred Leslie, one of the new American realists, continued this practice. Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole, a romanticist，had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before. Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature, Leslie paints what he actually sees. In his paintings, there is no particular change in emotions and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background. He also takes advantage of the latest developments of colour photography (摄影术) to help both the eyes and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom. Besides, all art begs the ageold question: What is real? Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another. The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects, the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes, and the CroMagnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests. To sum up, understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods. Over thousands of years, the function of the arts has remained relatively constant. Past or present, Eastern or Western, the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience. Many and different are the faces of art, and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings.28The underlined word “poetry” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “_”Aan object for artistic creationBa collection of poemsCan unusual qualityDa natural scene答案：C词义猜测题。根据前文中的关键信息“new forces and forms that cause change .”及画线词后的“no one has ever seen or experienced”可知，他们发现的是与以前不同的东西，且能激发艺术家创新热情的东西，唯有C项“非同寻常的品质”符合语境。故选C项。29What does the author suggest about the arts in the last paragraph?AThey express peoples curiosity about the past.BThey make people interested in everyday experience.CThey are considered important for variety in form.DThey are regarded as a mirror of the human situation.答案：D推理判断题。根据最后两句话可知，虽然艺术的表现形式不同，但都表达了人民的需要和希望。由此推知，艺术是反映人类需求和希望的镜子。30Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?AHistory of the arts.BBasic questions of the arts.CNew developments in the arts.DUse of modern technology in the arts.答案：B主旨大意题。文章各段分别分析了不同历史时期的作品的主题、对现实的不同理解及不同的艺术风格等，这些都是关于艺术的基本问题。故选B项。31Leslies paintings are extraordinary because _.Athey are close in style to works in ancient timesBthey look like works by 19thcentury paintersCthey draw attention to common things in lifeDthey depend heavily on colour photography答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二、三句“. Leslie paints what he actually sees. In his paintings, there is no particular change .”可知，他的绘画来源于现实生活。故C正确。DYou and your friends are settling into your seats. ThenewSpiderMan movie is about to start and youve got the snacks：soda and popcorn. Food is part of what makes the movies fun.Just as the lights go out, you catch a slight smell of . tuna fish？！ You turn your head, searching for the source. Then you spot him: A couple rows back, some guy is enjoying a tuna fish sandwich. Howd he get that in here? You wonder. Then you remember how much you paid for your snacks. What invites the unwelcome outside food is probably the price. Why pay $5 for a bag of M&Ms when you can get them for a dollar at the corner store?Earlier this year, a Michigan man decided to fight for his right to snack. Joshua Thompson is suing (起诉) his local theater after it banned outside food. He argues the ban breaks a Michigan law that prevents businesses from charging extremely high prices. However, most legal experts believe Thompson has little chance of winning his case, though he does have a point: 85 cents out of every dollar of treats a movies theater sells is pure profit (纯利)The truth is that movie theaters are more in the snack business than the movie business. A huge part of the ticket income goes to the Hollywood studio. This makes sense, since the studios have to pay the costs of movie production and advertising. But that often doesnt leave much cash for the theater, which also has its own running costs. If customers stopped buying food, owners would have to raise ticket prices even higher.Of course, theres another reason to think twice before bringing food into the movies: Its against the rules. Breaking those rules can have unpleasant consequences too. Some theaters will kick you out if they catch you. Even without the threat of punishment, we should follow rules all the timeout of respect.Heres a good idea: Eat before the movie.32What is the topic of the text?AThe pleasure of enjoying snacks.BA Michigan mans fight for his right.CMovie theaters ban on outside food.DBad manners in movie theaters.答案：C主旨大意题。本文主要讨论了电影院对外带食物的限制问题。第四段中的“it banned outside food”是提示。33What can we infer about the guy mentioned in Paragraph 2?AHe prefers eating things in the dark.BHe brought the sandwich from outside.CHe showed little interest in the new movie.DHe dislikes the food provided by the cinema.答案：B推理判断题。由第二段最后三句“Howd he get that in here? You wonder. Then you remember how much you paid for your snacks.”可知，这个三明治应该不是在电影院购买的，是他自带的。34What do we know about Joshua Thompson?AHe broke a Michigan law.BHe is likely to lose the case.CHe thinks cinema tickets are too expensive.DHe was forbidden to have snacks at the theater.答案：B细节理解题。
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