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精编优选练(四十九)核心词汇基础回扣13(限时：25分钟)TZ.写出单词的正确形式1take took (过去式) taken (过去分词)2teach taught (过去式) taught (过去分词)3tear tore (过去式) torn (过去分词)4terrible terribly adv.5thank thankful adj.6thief thieves (pl.)7think thought (过去式)thought (过去分词)8throw threw (过去式) thrown (过去分词)9undertake undertook (过去式) undertaken (过去分词)10understand understood (过去式) understood (过去分词)11upset upset (过去式) upset (过去分词)12valuable value n.13vary various adj. variety n.14violence violent adj.15wake waked/woke (过去式) waked/woken (过去分词)16warm warmth n.17weak weaken v. weakness n.18wealth wealthy adj.19wear wore (过去式) worn (过去分词)20week weekly adj.21wide widely adv.22win won (过去式) won (过去分词)23wise wisely adv. wisdom n.24bad worse (比较级)worst (最高级)25wrap wrapped (过去式) wrapped (过去分词)26write wrote (过去式)written (过去分词).单词拼写1In traditional (传统的)Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.2But recently, we have seen a gradual trend (趋势)towards healthier food.3These poor children are in urgent(急迫的)need of medical attention.4Underline (在下画线) the words and phrases you like.5James was upset (不安的)because he had lost his ticket.6Unfortunately (不幸的是), he fell ill the day before the entrance examination.7Faced with a vote of no confidence, he had the wisdom (智慧) to resign.8The past ten years have witnessed (见证)a series of changes in the city image and economy.单句语法填空1She is so talented (talent) that her success can only be a question of time.2This book is so interesting that it is worth reading (read) a second time.3He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was rich.4A true gentleman is strict with himself and tolerant (tolerate) of others.5. Trapped (trap) loveless marriages, many women feel that life is colorless.6To join the club, you have to undertake to_buy (buy) at least six books a year.7. Unfortunately (fortunate), the real world never behaves so perfectly.8We may have various (vary) ways to deal with such a situation.单句改错(请按照高考要求在原句上修改)1The book will be great value to the students of English.答案：The book will be great value to the students of English. 2.It is such fine weather that we all want to go out for a walk.答案：It is such a fine weather that we all want to go out for a walk. 3.Terrifying at the scene, the children ran as fast as they could.答案： at the scene, the children ran as fast as they could.4Dont whisper each other in the corner. Please say it out loudly.答案：Dont whisper each other in the corner. Please say it out loudly.5. Though the Internet is of great help, but its not a good idea to spend too much time on it.答案： Though the Internet is of great help, 或 its not a good idea to spend too much time on it.6Tasted nice, apples of this kind were soon sold out.答案：Taste nice, apples of this kind were soon sold out.补全句子1It is of_vital_importance (至关重要的)to teach children about road safety.2Many people are_getting_tired_of (对变得厌烦) all her negative remarks.3If you keep on driving like that, you are going to get_into_trouble (陷入麻烦)4Her father tried to persuade her to go back home with him, but in_vain (徒劳地)5As a coach, he knows what strengths_and_weaknesses (优缺点) his athletes have against their rivals (对手).语法填空Are you a teenager 1._ (absorb) in music? If so, I will give you a warningthe music you love could end up making you deaf. More 2._ (specific), the way you listen to the music you love could make you deaf.The problem is headphones. In the past, we played music out into the air. Then earmuffstyle (耳罩式) headphones 3._ (invent) and we were able to play music much closer to our ears. Now we have earbuds (耳塞), which many doctors think are 4._ (bad) than older headphones because they play music directly into the ears. Also, earbuds are not as good as blocking outside noise, so people 5._ use them may turn the volume 6._ to dangerous levels.Whats the dangerous level? Well, it 7._ (depend) on how long you are going to listen to the noise. Very, very loud sounds can be dangerous to your hearing. But scary 8._ (true) is that even seemingly “normal” noise can be dangerous 9._ you listen to it all the time.Think for a minute about how long you spend 10._ (listen) to loud noise with headphones every day. Then do some research. There are resources online to tell you what volumes are safe, and for how long.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了要注意听音乐的方式， 戴耳机听音乐时开很大的音量可能会对听力造成损害。1解析：考查形容词。be absorbed in.意为“被吸引住”，符合语境，故填absorbed。答案：absorbed2解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处是用副词修饰整个句子。答案：specifically3解析：考查动词的时态和语态。分析句意可知，headphones与invent之间是被动关系，因此需用被动语态；且此处表示过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。答案：were invented4解析：考查形容词比较级。根据空后的“than older headphones”可以判断，此处要用形容词的比较级。故填worse。 答案：worse5解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句的关系词，在从句中作主语，且先行词为people，故填who或that。答案：who/that6解析：考查介词。turn up为固定搭配，意为“开大，调高(音量、热量等)”。答案：up7解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且此处主语为it，故填depends。答案：depends8解析：考查名词。空前的scary是形容词，并修饰空处，故填truth。答案：truth9解析：考查连词。根据句意可知，空处引导状语从句，既可表条件也可表时间，故填if或when。答案：if/when10解析：考查固定搭配。spend time doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”，故填listening。答案：listening
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