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Unit 2Poems【短文语法填空】World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March.It 1. (start) by the LitWorld.org in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries. The aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book.Its website asks everyone 2. (celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud.It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write 3. (belong) to all people. The website asks 4. (visit) to join in the movement to reduce 5. number of illiterate (不识字的) people in the world.It is 6. (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read.The website says, “Its time to start by reading aloud to 7. might like it.Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, and listen patiently 8. someone elses story as they share with you.”The United Nations says，“Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, 9. to participate fully in society.”In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a 10. (different)【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了World Read Aloud Day(世界朗读日)。1was started解析：考查动词的时态和语态。World Read Aloud Day在2010年由LitWorld.org发起。根据语境可知，此处需要用start的被动形式，又因时间状语是“in 2010”，故用一般过去时。2to celebrate解析：考查动词不定式。ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，网站要求每个人通过拿本书、找到一位听众、大声阅读的方式来庆祝这个节日。3belongs解析：考查主谓一致。这正是采取行动向世界表明阅读和写作的权利属于所有的人。根据句子成分可知，从句的主语为 the right，故填belongs。4visitors解析：考查名词复数。根据语境可知，网站让游客来参加活动，游客不止一个，且空前没有冠词修饰，故填visitors。5the解析：考查冠词。the number of.是固定搭配，表示“的数量”。6absolutely解析：考查副词。帮助那些不能阅读的人是完全有必要的。7whoever解析：考查宾语从句。是开始为任何可能喜欢的人大声朗读的时候了。whoever引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语。8to 解析：考查介词。当他们与你分享时，你要耐心地倾听某人的故事。listen to是固定搭配。9and 解析：考查连词。根据语境和句子成分可知，前后表示并列关系。10difference解析：考查名词。make a difference“有作用”，根据空前的冠词可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式。(对应学生用书P138)一高考单词识记思考运用1核心词汇_concrete_ adj.具体的_flexible_ adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的_pattern_ n模式；式样；图案_tease_ vi.& vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄_branch_ n分支；部门_sponsor_ n赞助人；主办者；倡议者 _sponsor_ vt.发起；举办；倡议_convey_ vt.传达；运送end vi.& n结束；终点 _endless_ adj.无穷的；无止境的change n& v变化；改变 _exchange_ n& vt.交换；互换2常考词汇eventually adv._最后；终于_eventual adj._最后的；终于的_appropriate adj._适当的；正当的_appropriately adv._适当地；相称地_scholarship n_奖学金；学问_scholar n_学者，文人_transform vt.& vi._转化；改造_sorrow n_悲伤；悲痛_translation n_翻译；译文_用所给单词的适当形式填空1Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would _eventually_ (eventual) take，I grew frustrated.(2017天津卷)2Anyone who expects a source of power in the _transformation_ (transform) of these atoms is talking moonshine.(2017北京卷)3So information _was exchanged_ (exchange), but it wasnt a true, intentional back and forth.(2017全国卷)4Then go outside and work out a plan _to translate_ (translation) your childhood memories into your grownup garden.(2016全国卷)5Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flowers，_patterns_ (pattern) and masses of color.(2016全国卷)6This allows them to respond more _appropriately_ (appropriate) to the user.(2015天津卷)7History has witnessed the _endless_ (end) productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world.(2015重庆卷)8This is a book that displays the considerable _scholarship_ (scholar) of its author.外貌描述百宝箱appearance，dark，longhaired，pale，roundface，attractive，cute，elegant，goodlooking，handsome，neat，plain，pure，pretty，shabby，smart，ugly，welldressed，etc表示人“品质”的形容词荟萃elegant高雅的mature 成熟的sensible 明智的shallow 肤浅的modest 谦虚的noble 高贵的generous 慷慨大方的determined 坚毅的“天才”相关词聚焦talent n. 天才；才能talented adj. 有才能的gift n. 天才；才能gifted adj. 有天赋的genius n. 天才；天赋以“th”为后缀的高频词速记depth n深度；纵深；浓度；深奥growth n成长；发育；增长；发展width n宽度length n长度；(时间的)长短；一段时间strength n力量；力气；强项warmth n温暖；热烈；热情wealth n财富health n健康“看”遍天下glance v(粗略地)看一下；扫视；一瞥glare v瞪眼；怒目而视spot v发现；认出watch v看；注视witness v目击 n目击者stare vt.& vi.凝视；盯着看glimpse v瞥见；看一眼observe v观察；注意到【完形填空】I was looking through some old photo albums the other day.I had _1_ done that many times before but I felt a sudden _2_ to see them again.I found myself _3_ so many beautiful memories from my childhood.There was my dear Nana giving me a thorough _4_ when I was a newborn baby.There was me and my brother standing in front of the worlds ugliest _5_ our favorite Christmas tree.There was my beautiful Mom _6_ me on her lap.Then the pictures seemed _7_ all of a sudden because my eyes were wet.I just couldnt _8_ the tears.“What is going on？” I _9_.I hadnt cried the last time.But what was _10_ now?I soon saw that it was I who changed.I had _11_.My spirit had walked a little further down the _12_ of love.I realized as long as they came with a warm heart，wet eyes were _13_ to be ashamed of.I smiled and I felt Mom and Nana smiling _14_ on me from Heaven.Leo Buscaglia said：“Im not afraid of _15_.They clean out my eyeballs.” I think they clean out our _16_ as well.They help us to wash away our pain, fear and grief(悲伤)They help us to _17_ our love and goodness.They help us to bee who we are _18_ to be.The next time you feel your tears starting，just let them _19_.Life is full of smiles and tears.Only by allowing them both can we _20_ live.1A.never BeverCalready Dnearly2A.appeal BsadnessCfear Durge3A.shaping BrelivingCescaping Dbuilding4A.bath BspeechChug Dsurvey5A.and BbutCor Das6A.spinning BpossessingCholding Dwalking7A.beautiful BblankCabnormal Dvague8A.fight back Bfight withCfight for Dfight against9A.found BwonderedChesitated Ddiscussed10A.heartbreaking BwrongCdifferent Ddisturbing11A.grown BmisunderstoodCinsisted Dstruggled12A.feast BpathCexpectation Dcircle13A.everything BsomethingCanything Dnothing14A.forward BupwardsCdown Dbehind15A.tears BfailuresCdeaths Dillnesses16A.petence BinsideCidentification Ddevelopment17A.look through Bclean outClearn from Dreconnect to18A.used BremindedCforced Dmeant19A.separate BstayCflow Ddisappear20A.truly BroughlyCgenerally Dtentatively【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。再次看老相册时，作者重温了童年的一些美好回忆，并流下了眼泪。作者从而感悟到生活中充满欢笑和眼泪，只有允许它们两者存在，我们才能真正地生活。【核心词汇】urge n强烈的欲望；冲动 v催促，力劝；强烈要求I had a sudden urge to call him.我突然很想给他打电话。We should constantly urge ourselves on to study hard.我们应该不断地鞭策自己努力学习。1C根据下文的“many times before”以及“I hadnt cried the last time”可知，作者应该不止一次看这些老相册，故此处表示作者之前已经(already)多次看过这些老相册。2D此处表示作者突然有再次看老相册的冲动(urge)。appeal“恳求”；fear“害怕”。3B此处表示作者重温(reliving)了许多来自童年时期的美好回忆。shape“塑造”；escape“逃避”；build“建造”。4A根据下文的“when I was a newborn baby”可知，此处表示作者还是个新生儿时，奶奶给她彻底洗澡，故选A项。5B空前的“the worlds ugliest”和空后的“our favorite”之间为转折关系，故用并列连词but。6C根据下文的“on her lap”可知，此处应表示“我漂亮的妈妈把我抱着放在她的腿上”。hold意为“抱着，托着”，符合语境。spin“快速旋转”；possess“拥有”；walk“遛”。7D上文提到了作者正在看老照片，根据下文的“because my eyes were wet.the tears”可知作者流泪了，根据常识可知，此处表示这些老照片变得模糊(vague)了。blank“空白的”；abnormal“不正常的”。8A根据上文的“because my eyes were wet”和下文的“I hadnt cried the last time.But.”可知，作者这次看老照片的时候哭了，此处表示作者遏制不住眼泪。fight back“忍住，抑制住”，符合语境。fight with“与争辩”；fight for“努力争取”；fight against“对抗”。9B作者以前看老照片没有哭，而这次看老照片却哭了。所以作者想知道(wondered)发生了什么。find“发现，找到”；hesitate“犹豫，迟疑”；discuss“讨论”。10C根据下文的“I soon saw that it was I who changed”可知，作者很快明白，是她自己和以前不一样了。故之前作者想知道的问题是“现在有什么是不同的呢”。故选C项。11A根据下文的“My spirit had walked a little further”可知，此处应表示作者的心灵已经在爱的道路(path)上走得更远了一点了，即作者已经成长(grown)了。12B参见上题解析。feast“宴会”；expectation“期望”； circle“圈子”。13D根据上文的“as long as they came with a warm heart”以及下文的“I smiled”可知，该句表示含泪的眼睛没有什么(nothing)可羞愧的，只要它们伴随着一颗温暖的心而来。14C根据下文的“on me from Heaven”可知，此处表示作者感到妈妈和奶奶从天堂向下(down)冲着自己微笑。15A根据语境尤其是下文的“They clean out my eyeballs”可知，此处表示“眼泪清洗了我的眼球”，故选tears。16B根据下文的“They help us to wash away our pain，fear and grief(悲伤)They help us to.to be”可知，此处表示眼泪不仅清洗了我们的眼球，也清洗了我们的内心(inside)。petence“能力”；identification“辨认”；development“发展”。17D第一段提到老照片让作者的美好回忆重现，故这里应该是表示“眼泪帮助我们重新找回我们的爱和善良”。reconnect to“重新连接”，在这里引申为“重新找回”。look through“浏览”；clean out“把清洗干净”。18D此处表示眼泪可以帮助我们成为我们想成为的人。be meant to do“打算，想要”。19C根据上文提到的眼泪的好处可知，此处表示下次你感觉到眼泪开始流的时候，那么就让它们流下来吧。故选C项。20A生活中充满笑和泪，只有允许它们都存在，我们才能真正地(truly)生活。roughly“粗略地”；generally“大体上”；tentatively“试探性地”。二重点短语识记思考运用1动词介词try _out_ 测试；试验let _out_ 发出；放走；泄露stay _up_ 熬夜hold _on_ 坚持；忍受2介词名词_in_ particular 尤其；特别_by_ chance 偶然；碰巧3其他形式take _it_ easy 轻松；不紧张；从容run _out_ of 用完；用光be made up _of_ 由构成be popular _with_ 受到欢迎make _sense_ 有意义；讲得通用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1Paragraph 1 mainly tells us that artificial intelligence may _run out of_ human control.(2017北京卷)2It had whitepainted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely _popular with_ the public.(2017全国卷)3Society _is made up of_ people of widely differing abilities.4Scientists _tried out_ thousands of chemicals before they found the right one.5Is there anything _in particular_ youd like for dinner?6I have been working so hard for several weeks that I decide to _take it easy_ for a few days.“动词out”必备短语一览find out 找出figure out 算出，解决make out 弄清e out 出版，出现carry out 完成bring out 发表，说出“动词on”必备短语荟萃hold on 别挂断；继续turn on 打开keep on 继续rely/depend on 依靠bring on 引起figure on 打算，希望get on 进步，友好相处insist on 坚持live on 以为生pass on 传授，传递“由组成”的各种表达consist ofbe made up ofbe posed of三佳句选粹在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句学句型练仿写1.There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。why引导定语从句修饰先行词reasons。那就是他昨天没有参加我的生日聚会的原因。_That is the reason why_ he didnt e to my birthday party yesterday.2.Should the traveller return，this stone would utter speech.行人归来石应语。虚拟语气中省略if的倒装句式。我真想知道假如李白有一天读了这首诗，他会作何评价。I really wonder _should Li Bai read_ this poem some day，what _he would remark_.3.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想写自己的诗了。“With.to choose from”属于“with宾语宾补”结构。有一个重要的会议要参加，我不能在家照顾生病的母亲。_With an important meeting to attend_ ，I cant take care of my sick mother at home.【七选五】In our fast world of phones，fax machines and puters，the oldfashioned art of letter writing is at risk of disappearing altogether. 1 There is the excitement of its arrival，the pleasure of seeing who it is from and，finally，the enjoyment of the contents.Letter writing has been part of my life for as long as I can remember.It probably began with the little notes I would write to my mother.My mother，also，always insisted I write my own thankyou letters for Christmas and birthday presents. 2 When I left home at 18 to train as a doctor in London，I would write once a week，and so would my mother.Occasionally my father would write and it was always a joy to receive his long，amusing letters. 3 Of course，we also made phone calls but it is the letters that I remember most.There were also letters from my boyfriends.In my youth I seemed to attract people who had to work or study away at some time and we were only able to stay in touch by letter. 4 I found that I could often express myself more easily in writing than by talking.I love the letters that e with birthday or Christmas cards.Notes are appreciated，but how much better to have a years supply of news！And its better still when its an airmail envelope with beautiful stamps. 5 Like my mother before me，I insist they write their own thankyou letters.My daughter writes to me little letters，just as I did to my mother.I strongly urge readers not to allow letter writing to bee another“lost art”APoor handwriting can spoil(破坏)your enjoyment of a letter.BWe had been corresponding(通信)for 29 years but had never met.CI am pleased that my children are carrying on the tradition.DIt didnt matter how short or untidy they were as long as they were letters.EBut instead of harming the relationships，letter writing seemed to improve them.FYet，to me，receiving a letter cannot be matched by any other form of munication.GThe letters from home contained just everyday events concerning my parents and their friends.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者对书信这种沟通方式的青睐和对书信艺术逐渐消失的担忧。1F根据下句“There is the excitement of its arrival，the pleasure of seeing who it is from and，finally，the enjoyment of the contents.”可推知，收到信对作者来讲是一件无比愉悦的事情，所以选F项。2D根据本段第一句“Letter writing has been part of my life for as long as I can remember.”可知，书信是作者生活中不可或缺的一部分，对她来说，只要是信就好，无论多短或多不整洁，所以选D项。3G根据上文可知，作者和父母通信，由此可推知，这些信都是关于父母的一些生活琐事以及他们的朋友的状况的，所以选G项。4E根据下句“I found that I could often express myself more easily in writing than by talking.”可推知，此处应描述书信沟通的优势，与上文的“In my youth I seemed to attract people who had to work or study away at some time and we were only able to stay in touch by letter.”呼应，所以选E项。5C根据下文的“My daughter writes to me little letters，just as I did to my mother.”可知，作者自己的孩子也像作者一样继承了写信的传统，所以选C项。
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