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Module 3 Foreign Food一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1weapon n武器2forehead n前额3bow vi. 鞠躬 4palm n. 手掌5slap vt. 掌击 6funeral n. 葬礼7toast n. 祝酒；干杯 8classical adj. 古典的；古代的9handclap n. 拍手 10wrist n. 手腕(二)表达词汇写其形1stare vi. 凝视；盯着看 2rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的3request n. 请求；要求 4applause n. 掌声5deal n. 协议；交易 6gesture n. 姿势；姿态7spread vi. 张开 8panic v. 恐慌；惊慌9live adj. 现场的 10blank adj. 空白的11bend vt. 弯下腰 12hug vt. 紧抱；拥抱13wipe vt. 擦；抹；揩 14host n. 主人(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.municate vi.(用语言、信号)传递信息；交流；沟通munication n交流；沟通*2.vary vi.变化；(大小、形状等)相异，不同variety n变化；多样化；种类variable adj.易变的；变化的various adj.各种各样的；多方面的3.formal adj.正式的(反义词)informal adj.非正式的*4.traditionally adv.传统地traditional adj.传统的tradition n传统*5.threatening adj.恐吓的；具有威胁的threaten v威胁threat n威胁6.conscious adj.意识到的；自觉的(反义词)unconscious adj.无意识的；无知觉的*7.favour n恩惠；善意的行为；支持；赞同favourable adj.赞同的；有利的favourite adj.特别喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人(或事物)8.invitation n邀请invite vt.邀请9.performance n表演performer n表演者perform v表演；表现10.judgement n判断；意见judge v判断n.裁判；法官11.social adj.社会的society n社会用上面标注*的单词的正确形式填空1There is a tradition in our family that we have a party on New Years Eve. We usually have Chinas traditional food dumplings on that day.(tradition)2Being out of work is threatening. But the threat can urge the workers to work harder.(threat)3Im in favour of the plan, which will be favourable to the development of children.(favour)4In our daily life, munication plays an important part, so its important to develop the ability to municate with others.(municate)5There are a variety of animals and plants in the world. They vary in shape and size and exist in many parts of the world. But for various reasons, some of them are dying out.(vary)话题单词积累1greet/rit/ vt. 迎接；问候2approach/prt/ v. 接近；靠近；走近3cheek/tik/ n. 面颊4misunderstand/mIsndstnd/ vt. 误解；误会5misunderstanding/mIsndstndI/ n. 误解；误会6understanding/ndstndI/ n. 理解7spoken/spk()n/ adj. 口语的8unspoken/nspukn/ adj. 未说出口的；非口语的9posture/pst/ n. 姿势；体态10frown/fran/ v. 皱眉；蹙额11misread/mIsrid/ vt. 读错，误解12facial/feI()l/ adj. 面部的13anger/ n. 怒气，怒火14fist/fIst/ n. 拳头15yawn/jn/ vi. 打哈欠16kiss/kIs/ n& v. 吻17touch/tt/ v. 触摸18shoulder/ld/ n. 肩膀19nod/nd/ n& v. 点头20disagreement/dIsrimnt/ n. 不同意21agreement/rim()nt/ n. 同意22roll/rl/ v. 转动；滚动23clap/klp/ n& v. 鼓掌；拍手24pat/pt/ vt. 轻拍25shrug/r/ v. 耸肩26finger/fI/ n. 手指27offence/fens/ n. 过错28confusing/knfjuzI/ adj. 令人困惑的 二积短语顿挫抑扬课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语1.municate_with和交流2.vary_from_._to_. 从到变化3.shake_hands_with 与握手*4.on_guard (保持)警惕5.make_a_deal 达成协议；做成交易*6.hold_up 举起；阻碍；承受住*7.give_away_ 暴露(自己的情况)；捐赠8.lift_up_ 举起；抬起9.up_and_down 一上一下地；起起落落；来来回回*10.by_accident_ 偶然地11.say_hello_to_ 向问好12.switch_on_ 打开(灯、无线电等)(二)用上面标注*的短语完成下列句子1John said he wasnt disappointed at the result of the basketball game, but the look on his face gave him away.2He must have been held_up on his way here in the traffic jam.3A lot of famous scientists made some amazing discoveries by_accident while they were actually looking for something else.4You should be on_guard when a stranger stands in front of your house.话题短语积累1show respect for 对表示尊重2on purpose 故意地3turn ones back to 背对4lose face 丢脸5at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在6step back 后退7put up 举起8in defence 防卫9reach ones hand out 伸出手10close to 靠近11be likely to 很可能12from side to side 从一边到另一边13look away from 把目光从移开14be quiet 安静15point to 指向16be aware of 知道，了解17turn around 转身18agree with 同意三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1“more thann.”表示“不仅仅是，不只是”例句Although these are very important, we municate with more than just spoken and written words.仿写自信心不仅仅是一种态度；它来自于一个坚定的承诺来承担责任，而不是随波逐流。Confidence is more_than just an attitude; it es from a strong mitment to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.2独立主格结构例句One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread.仿写照片中的女孩在甜蜜地微笑，她的长发在微风中飘扬。The girl in the photo was smiling sweetly, her_long_hair_flowing in the breeze.3“主语beadj.to do”结构例句Body language is fascinating for anyone to study.仿写一篇没有任何标点符号的文章是很难懂的。A piece of writing without any punctuation is_difficult_to_understand.4every time引导时间状语从句例句In Russia you should make a toast every time you take a sip from your glass.仿写每次看到这些照片，我都会想起我们一起度过的美好时光。I think of the happy hours we spent together every_time_I_see_these_photos.话题佳句背诵1. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they fortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。2However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.不过，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能去(用身体)接触对方。3Most people around the world now greet each other by shaking hands, but some cultures use other greetings as well, such as the Japanese, who prefer to bow.现在世界上多数人见面要握手相互问候，但有些文化(背景的人)会采取另外一些寒暄方式。比方说，日本人就更愿意鞠躬。4The most universal facial expression is, of course, the smile its function is to show happiness and put people at ease.微笑当然是最普遍通用的面部表情，它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。四背语段语感流畅We municate with more than just spoken and written words. We also use body language very often, which varies from culture to culture. People from different cultures have different ways to greet each other. For example, when we nod at somebody we mean we agree with his or her opinion. But in some countries, it means disagreement. As a result, they are likely to have misunderstanding when municating. So when abroad, we should remember the proverb “When in Rome, Do as the Romans Do”；while at home, we should try to put foreigners at ease.我们不只是通过口头和书面语言交流，我们也经常使用身体语言，它因文化不同而不同。来自不同文化的人们有不同的方式相互问候。例如，当我们朝某人点头时，我们表示同意他或者她的观点。但是在一些国家，它表示不同意。结果，他们交流时很可能会误解。因此在国外时，我们应该记住这个谚语“入乡随俗”；而在国内时，我们应努力使外国人舒适自在。第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1vary vi.变化；不同vt.变更；改变教材原句We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also “learned” body language, which varies from culture to culture.我们经常看到无意识的身体语言，但也有“习得的”身体语言，“习得的”身体语言在不同的文化中各不相同。(1)vary with随而变化vary from 不同于vary in 在方面不同/有差异vary from . to . 由到情况不等(2)variety n. 变化；多样性；种类a variety of varieties of 各种各样的(3)various adj. 各种各样的；不同的The color of that animal varies with the season.那种动物的颜色随着季节而改变。Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.对于这件事，人人意见不一。I want to know whether this plant can adapt to a variety (vary) of soils.我想知道是否这种植物能够适应各种土壤。2involve vt.包括；涉及；使参与；需要教材原句Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person, but they always involve the hands.亚洲国家的问候并不包括触摸别人，但总是有手的接触。(1)involve sb.in (doing) sth.使某人参与(做)某事；使某人牵扯到某事中involve doing sth. 包括做某事；需要做某事(2)involved adj. 复杂的；有牵连的；涉及的；有关的get/be involved in 被卷入之中；热衷于；专心于be/get involved with sb./sth. 与某人混在一起；和某事有密切联系Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involved spending (spend) quite a lot of time with students.米歇尔找到了一份高中老师的工作，这份工作需要花费相当长的时间和学生在一起。The manager interviewed everyone involved (involve) in the accident to find out the truth behind what had actually happened.经理和每一个与事故有关的人进行了面谈，就是为了弄清楚事故背后的真实发生的情况。Students should involve themselves in munity activities where they can gain experience for growth.学生应该参与社区活动，他们能从活动中获取成长的经验。名师指津involved adj.作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。例如：an involved sentence“一个复杂的句子”；the people involved“所涉及的人”。3panic v& n惊慌；恐慌 教材原句If your mind goes blank, try not to panic.如果你脑子里一片空白，尽量不要惊慌。(1)panic sb. into doing sth.使某人惊慌地做某事Dont panic! 别慌！(用于劝告别人保持镇静)(2)get into a panic 惊慌失措(表示动作)in (a) panic 惊慌失措地；恐慌地All the people got_into a panic when the earthquake happened.当地震发生的时候，所有人都惊慌失措。Not only do online rumors cause people in_panic,_but they also disturb public order.不仅网络谣言使人们惊慌失措，而且它们也使公共秩序混乱。Shoppers are panicked into buying (buy) things they dont need.购物者因惊慌而买他们不需要的东西。4request n& vt.请求；要求教材原句Mr and Mrs Harry Blunkett request the pleasure of your pany at the wedding of their daughter .哈里布伦基特夫妇非常荣幸地邀请您参加他们女儿的婚礼(1)make a request for请求；要求at ones request at the request of sb. 应某人的要求on/upon request 一经要求(2)request sb.to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事request that .(should) do sth. 要求做某事Its requested that . (should) do sth. 要求做某事My parents requested me to_learn (learn) a second foreign language.我的父母要求我学习第二门外语。Whats your opinion of Mr Lis request that we (should)_spend (spend)half an hour reading English aloud every morning? 你怎么看李老师要求我们每天早晨大声朗读半小时英语呢？She bought the new puter at_the_request_of her three children.她应三个孩子的要求购买了新电脑。名师指津request后跟宾语从句、同位语从句或用于“It is/was requested that .”句型中时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，形式为“shoulddo”，should可以省略。5favour (favor) n恩惠；善意的行为；赞成；偏袒vt.支持；偏袒；喜爱教材原句Can I ask you a favour?能请你帮我一个忙吗？(1)ask sb.a favour ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙do a favour for sb. do sb.a favour 给某人以恩惠；帮助某人in ones favour 有利于某人in favour of 支持；赞成；有利于(2)favourable adj. 赞同的；有利的favourite adj.& n. 特别喜爱(欢)的(东西)All the people present at the meeting are in_favour_of the plan.所有出席会议的人都赞成该计划。He did her a great favour by giving her some valuable suggestions.He did_a_great_favour_for_her by giving her some valuable suggestions.他通过给她一些极有价值的建议帮了她一个大忙。Even though we have some trouble right now, I think the final result will be in_our_favour.即使我们现在还有一些问题，我想最后结果还是会对我们有利的。词汇过关练.单句语法填空1Only by practicing a lot can we learn our English well enough to_municate (municate) with foreigners.2She has been receiving threatening (threaten) phone calls since she returned from America.3Look! From opposite the street e two kids, screaming in panic.4At the request of the audience, the singer sang another song.5“Genius” is a plicated concept, involving (involve) many different factors.6Teachers are increasingly conscious of the importance of the Internet.7My friend Lucy is leaving. I will do her a favour and drive her to the airport.8(2017全国卷书面表达)Papercutting is a traditional (tradition) Chinese art with a long history, which is popular among many people.9After the threeyear war, the two sides made a deal at last with each other and stopped fighting.10Changes in price normally vary with changes of supply and need.单句改错1My daughter stared me, angrily, as if I were her wicked stepmother.stared后加at2In the fastmoving information age, teenagers should keep pace with the media environment where they municate to the outside world.towith3It is requested that all members are present at the English party.arebe4Involving in his homework, he didnt notice what happened.Involving_Involved5Though in the same family, the birds vary with size and color.within.单句写作(补全句子/一句多译/同义替换)1听到爆炸声，人群陷入恐慌中。(panic n)Hearing the explosion, the_crowd_got_into_a_panic.2他要求对这件事保守秘密。He requested_that_the_matter_(should)_be kept secret. (request that .)He requested_the_matter_to_be kept secret. (request sth. to do)He made_a_request_for_the_matter_to_be kept secret. (make a request for)3The store provides the customers with all kinds of (various/a_variety_of/varieties_of) goods every day.4Most of them supported (were_in_favour/were_support_of) my opinion while David was against it.第二板块短语、句式突破1hold up举起；阻碍；承受住；支撑；延迟，延误教材原句One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread.然后一个人举起他的手，手掌向外，五指展开。一词多义写出下列句中hold up的含义Had it not been for the postal strike, my home letter might not have been held up.延迟，延误After the lecture, one of the boys held up his hand and asked the professor two questions.举起There are two large wooden supports that hold up the roof.支撑How does he hold up under such a responsibility？承受住hold on挺住；坚持住；(打电话)别挂断hold on to 抓紧；不放开；保留；坚持hold back 阻挡；拦阻；隐瞒；控制hold out (在困境中)坚持；伸出；提供；维持；主张The pilot said he could only hold out for another hour before he would have to land the plane because of lack of fuel.那个飞行员说他因缺少燃料迫降之前只能再坚持一个小时。When he left the telephone to fetch a pencil, he asked me to hold on.当他放下电话去拿铅笔时，他让我别挂断电话。2give away暴露(自己的情况)；泄露(秘密)；赠送；捐赠；颁发教材原句People give away much more by their gestures than by their words.人们通过姿势传达的信息要比通过话语传达的多得多。一词多义写出下列句中give away的含义Although they were pretending hard to be young, grey hair and wrinkles gave away their true age.暴露(自己的情况)The couple gave away most of their fortune to the poor in their small town.捐赠Dont mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may give away the shocking ending. 泄露(秘密)give back归还；使恢复give in (to) 屈服；让步give off 放出(气味、光、热等)；散发give out 分发；用完；耗尽；发出give up 放弃；认输give way to 给让路/让步；被代替Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked. (2017全国卷)科学家们发现各种植物在受到攻击时会释放出被称为VOCs的化学物质。Neither side is prepared to give in to the other in the border negotiation.在边界谈判中，双方都不准备向对方让步。3Although these are very important, we municate with more_than just spoken and written words.尽管这些很重要，但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。本句中“more than名词”表示“不仅仅是；不只是”。(1)more than数词，表示“超过；多于”，相当于over(2)more than形容词，表示“很；非常”(3)more than与情态动词can/could连用时，表示“超过了所能”(4)more . than .“比更；与其说不如说”(5)no more than名词或基数词，表示“不过；仅仅；只有”(侧重数量少)(6)not more than基数词，表示“至多；不超过”Parents are more_than_providers for their kids and they are also their first teachers.父母不仅是孩子的供养者，还是他们的启蒙老师。I was more_than_surprised to see him behind me.看到他在我身后，我十分吃惊。He was more_sad_than_angry when his son lied again.当他的儿子再次说谎时，他的悲伤甚于愤怒。For many wealthy folks, housepurchase is_no_more_than an investment, Im afraid.对于许多富人来讲，恐怕买房只不过是一种投资而已。4One person then holds up his hand，palm_outwards_and_five_fingers_spread.然后一个人举起他的手，手掌向外，五指展开。“palm outwards and five fingers spread”为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。(1)独立主格结构的构成：名词(词组)/代词现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语。(2)句法功能：在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。All the tickets sold_out,_they went away disappointed.票已经全部卖光，他们只好失望地离去。The_meeting_over,_our headmaster soon left the meeting room. 散会了，我们的校长很快就离开了会议室。Our teacher came in, book_in_hand.我们老师手里拿着本书走了进来。名师指津在“名词介词”构成的独立主格结构中，即使单数可数名词，前面也不用冠词，且不用任何其他修饰成分。短语、句式过关练.hold短语介、副词填空1Work on the building site has been held up by bad weather.2If we believed something was true, good and beautiful, we should hold on to it. 3When we got into trouble, they held out the hand of friendship to us.give短语填空1We will never give_in,_whatever they might do or say about our plan.2The burning plastic gives_off poisonous gas, which is harmful to our health.3If a person hasnt had enough sleep, his actions will give him away during the day.4I cant go further any longer. My strength has given_out.5To acquire a good knowledge of English, he gave_up his job and went to study in an English school.6Give_way_to cars that e from the left.运用所学短语完成下面语段Yesterday I met Tom in the park 1.by_accident (偶然地), where he was walking 2.up_and_down (来来回回), apparently anxious about something. I went up and 3.said_hello_to (向问好) him. Then I 4.shook_hands_with (与握手) him and asked him what was the matter. He said his hometown was struck by a heavy flood. We finally 5.made_a_deal (达成协议) that we would 6.give_away (捐赠) some money to his hometown to help the victims.句型转换1After the problems was solved, the quality has been improved.The_problems_solved,_the quality has been improved.2It is difficult to understand what he said.What he said is difficult to_understand.3The mountainous country is so beautiful that I cant describe.The beauty of the mountainous country is more_than I can describe.4When I met him every time, he would say hello to me.Every_time I met him, he would say hello to me.提能一用课文词汇写高分作文munication， involve， request， hold up， a great deal of， in favour of， vary from . to .1补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)教学方法因人而异。Teaching methods vary_from teacher to teacher.我们的英语老师有丰富的教学经验。Our English teacher has a_great_deal_of teaching experience.她特别注重老师和学生间的交流。She pays special attention to the munication between the teacher and the students.在课堂上，她让她的学生参与每项活动。She involves her students in every activity in class.当她提问问题时，任何知道答案的同学都可以举手回答。When she asks questions, anyone who knows the answers can hold_up his/her hand and answer them.如果问题有点难，她会要求我们分组讨论。If the question is a bit difficult, she will request us to discuss in groups.我们都赞成她的教学方法。We are all in_favour_of her teaching method.2升级平淡句(1)用定语从句改写句并与句合并Our_English_teacher_has_a_great_deal_of_teaching_experience,_who_pays_special_attention_to_the_munication_between_the_teacher_and_the_students.(2)用主语从句改写句When_she_asks_questions,_whoever_knows_the_answers_can_hold_up_his/her_hand_and_answer_them.3衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however, all in all)Teaching methods vary from teacher to teacher. Our English teacher has a great deal of teaching experience, who pays special attention to the munication between the teacher and the students. She involves her students in every activity in class. When she asks questions, whoever knows the answers can hold up his/her hand and answer them. However, if the question is a bit difficult, she will request us to discuss in groups. All in all, we are all in favour of her teaching method.提能二用课文句型解构高考长难句本单元突破点but连接的并列句经典例句比较分析真题尝试翻译课文长难句Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person, but they always involve the hands.本句含有转折连词but连接的并列句。通常对第一株植物的伤害更严重，但是相对来说，邻居们会更安全，因为它们听到了警报并知道做什么。真题长难句The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.(2017全国卷阅读理解D)本句含有转折连词but连接的并列句。非语言交流可以指代用以传播语言交流之外的所有行为，主要包括体态语、类语言、人际距离、辅助语，等等。虽然大多数非语言交流具有普遍性，但是许多非语言行为都是文化潜移默化的结果。文化是发展变化的，非语言交流也在不断变化，特别是在跨文化传播如此广泛、频繁的今天。因此，为了更进一步做好跨文化交流，我们应该多了解不同地区、不同民族的文化。作为新课标24个话题中的子话题，它频繁地以说明文或议论文的形式出现在高考中的各种考查形式中。一、话题与语篇考题示例(2016全国卷阅读D)1The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely unfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap (间隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs.2Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of municating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied (暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.3Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in autho
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