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2018-2019学年第一学期高二英语第二次月考试卷 本试卷分第一卷和第二两部分。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分）第1节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A An old lady in a plane had a blanket（毯子）over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess(空姐) spoke to her， but the old lady said， “I have never been in a plane before ， and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again ！”Then the captain（机长） came. He said， “Madam， I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine， there are no clouds in the sky， and everything is going very well. ”But she continued to hide.So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said， “I am sorry， young man， but I dont like planes and I am never going to fly again. But Ill say one thing， ”She continued kindly， “You and your wife keep your plane very clean！”1. An old lady had _ . A. glasses B. a blanket over her headC. a coat D. a basket2. _ spoke to her . A. The air hostess B. The man next to her C. her husband D. one of her friends3. The old lady had never been _ before . A. abroad B. home C. in a plane D. in hospital4. The woman didnt like planes and she was never going _ . A. to fly again B. to travel C. to go abroad D. to go home B Parks are public spaces. They provide us with a place to enjoy and rest. In order to have a fun and safe time, we should follow the park rules. Here are some rules of some parks.Dolores Park RulesPark Closed: 10:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m.No SmokingDogs Must Be Kept on a Leash (系狗的皮带)Dog Walkers Must Pick Up and Remove Dog WasteDont Feed Birds or AnimalsNo CampingNo FiresKeep Dolores Park CleanCentral ParkRulesPark Closes at 1:00 a.m.Keep the Park Clean so Please Dont LitterNo Unleashed Dogs Except in Some AreasNo Feeding BirdsDont Enter the Park After It Is ClosedNo PerformingBolinParkRulesPark Hours: Sunrise to SunsetChildren Must Be with AdultsNo Climbing on Any Monuments (纪念碑)No Overnight Camping AllowedPlease Use Waste Containers (容器)No Restrooms in the ParkVeteransParkRulesPark Hours: 5:30 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.No SkateboardingNo Bike Riding or Roller SkatingNo CampingNo Open FiresNo LitteringNo Smoking 5. The underlined word “Litter” means “_” in Chinese.A.高声喧哗 B.乱扔垃圾C.随意攀爬 D.横冲直撞6. Alec, a five-year-old boy, cant go to _ alone. A. Dolores Park B. Central ParkC. Bolin Park D. Veterans Park7. John plans tovisit the Veterans Park this weekend. He can _ there.A. feed birds B. go campingC. skateboard D. ride his bike8. According to the material, _ close at the same time.A. Central Park and Bolin ParkB. Dolores Park and Bolin ParkC. Central Park and Veterans ParkD. Dolores Park and Veterans Park C The earthquake that shook Japan with historic strength on March 11th, 2011 created a tsunami wave ten meters high. The water washed away boats, cars and houses in coastal areas north of Tokyo. It also led to tsunami warnings across the Pacific(太平洋). Scientists recorded the magnitude(震级) of the earthquake at 8.9. The United States says it was the fifth largest earthquake since nineteen hundred. The largest, with a 9.5 magnitude, shook Chile （智利）in 1960. The quake struck near the east coast of Honshu, Japans main island. It was centered under the sea about 130kilometers east of Sendai. The tsunami washed away whole neighborhoods in Sendai. So far(April 4th) , the tsunami has taken 12, 0009 peoples life away. Now Japanese are all trying to rebuild their hometown, but there are too many difficulties. The first, Japan is the worlds third-largest importer（进口）of oil. The shortage （短缺）of oil makes it almost impossible to carry the food, medicine and water to the quake area by cars. The second, the Fukushima(福山) nuclear(核) power station was damaged by the March 11 earthquake and tsunami. The extent of the problems is still not clear. Japans nuclear crisis(危机) may mean greater need of imported food.9. The underlined word in paragraph one means_. A. 地震 B. 核辐射 C. 海浪 D. 海啸 10.The largest earthquake happened in _. A. Tokyo B. the United States C. Chile D. Japan 11.There are _ reasons for Japanese to rebuilt their hometown. A. one B. two C. Three D. four 12.Why did the food, medicine and water can hardly carry to the earth area soon? A. Because of the shortage of oil. B. Because of the damage of the roads. C. Because of the nuclear crisis. D. Because of the tsunami. D The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin(查尔斯 .达尔文), was born on February 12, 1809. As a boy, Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He enjoyed watching nature, and paring what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things, birds, eggs, stones and leaves. At sixteen Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to bee a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature.Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University(剑桥大学). There he studied until 1831.Some time later he heard that a ship was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist.His teacher advised him to go. So when the ship left England in December, 1831, Darwin was on it.The trip lasted almost five years. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants.In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent, and there he continued his studies of change in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change.By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species.In 1871 Darwin wrote another important book. Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.13. Where was Darwin born?A. In Germany. B. In France.C. In England. D. In America.14. What kind of books did Darwin like reading when he was a boy?A. Science books. B. Chemistry books.C. History books. D. Medical books.15. Which book was written by Darwin in 1871?A. The Origin of Species. B. The Theory of Relativity.C. The Theory of Evolution. D. The Old Man and the Sea.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选择。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted, we often dont clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, 16 .Moreover, a great many relationships e under the term” friendship”. In all cases, two people like one each other and enjoy being together, but the degree of closeness between them and the reasons for their interest in each other change greatly.At the beginning, much depends on how people meet, and on good first impressions(印象). As we get to know people, 17 . Although these factors are not of the greatest importance, it is more difficult to have a good relationship with people when there is a big difference in age and background（背景）.Then, 18 . Friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking at each other than ordinary friends. Smiles and soft voices also express friendliness, and it is because they may give the wrong signals （信号）that shy people often have difficulty making friends. A friendly look with a wrong facial expression can turn out unfriendly , and nervousness（紧张） may be wrongly understood as unfriendliness.Some relationships are a result of discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have the same ideas , the same opinion and interests. The more closely involved people bee, the more they depend on each other. And 19. Equally, friends have to learn to make allowances（体谅） for each other, to put up with annoying habits, and to accept differences in opinion.In contrast with （比较）marriage, 20. But the support and understanding that results from shared experiences and affections does seem to create a close and lasting relationship. A. many factors can affect friendship and relationship B. we are usually friends with only a few. C. there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the relationship between two people D. argument and discussion can improve personal relationships E. we pay attention to actual behavior, facial expression, and the way a person speaks. F. we consider things like age, race, looks, economic and social state. G. people want to do friends favors and hate to let them down.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一 完型填空 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答案卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My 21 took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 22 . All day, I seem to remember, I 23 on the sands with strange 24 children. We made houses and gardens, and 25 the tide destroy them. When the tide went out, we 26 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools. In those days the 27 seemed to shine always brightly 28 the water was always warm. Sometimes we 29 beach and walked in the country, exploring(搜寻) ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were 30 in ones pockets or good places where one could 31 ice creams. Each day seemed a life-time. Although I am now seventeen years old, my idea of a good 32 is much the same as it was. I 33 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of 34 beating the rocks. I no longer wish to 35 any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. 36 , I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers. Sometimes I 37 what my ideal(理想的) holiday will be like when I am 38 . All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 39 who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the ining tide, who make themselves 40 on too many ices creams. 21. A. teacher B. parents C. nurseD. younger sister22. A. seaB. lake C. mountainD. river23. A. playedB. slept C. satD. stood24. A. movingB. excitingC. anxiousD. nervous25. A. madeB. broughtC. watched D. heard26. A. collectedB. jumpedC. turnedD. climbed27. A. light B. sun C. moon D. lamp28. A. andB. yetC. butD. or29. A. leftB. came toC. stood byD. played by30. A. sweetsB. sandC. ice-creamsD. money31. A. makeB. sellC. buyD. offer32. A. houseB. holidayC. gardenD. tide33. A. hardlyB. almostC. still D. perhaps34. A. wavesB. tidesC. handsD. feet35. A. destroyB. fixC. useD. build36. A. ButB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Besides37. A. wonderB. feelC. understandD. believe38. A. strongB. weakC. youngD. old39. A. childrenB. boysC. girlsD. grown-ups40. A. happyB. tiredC. sadD. sick第二卷第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Once there lived a rich man41wanted to do something for the people of his town.42first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the middle of the main road into the town,he placed43very large stone. Then he44(hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the middle of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.45man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them plained(抱怨) about the stone but not tried to remove46. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,47(say) to himself: “The night48(be) very dark. Some neighbors will e along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his49(strong) to move it. What a great surprise at last!50the stone, he found a lot of money.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分)第1节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A shopkeeper once found that a bag money has been stolen from his shop. He went to the judge(法官) and tell him about his loss(损失).The judge ordered all people of the shop to e before him. He took a number of the sticks of equal length(长度) or gave one stick to each person. Then he said， “e after me again tomorrow. Ill then know which of you are the thief because the stick given to a thief will be one inch longer than the other.” 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假如Denise是你们班新来的外教，请你用中文简单介绍她五年前和现在的一些情况，请你根据以下表格内容提示，完成这篇短文。要求：1.根据表格内容进行写作，可适当发挥；2.灵活运短语used to(过去常常);3. 100词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。五年前现在体貌特征胖，长卷发瘦，短直发性格安静，不爱说话活跃,外向爱好听音乐旅游生活方式经常吃快餐在家自己做饭Denise is our newforeign teacher. She has changed a lot in the past five years._Bill Gates is the richest person in the world. Hes not only a very famous puter scientist but also a very successful businessman. Bills father was a successful lawyer and his mother was a hardworking teacher who enjoyed going to parties as well. From his parents, he learnt a lot. He learnt from his father the meaning of saying “No pains, no gains”. He also learnt from his mother that a person must know how to make the best of time by making schedules. When Bill was young, he spent a lot of time alone reading books. His favorite was the World Book Encyclopedia (百科全书). He also did lots of sports such as tennis, swimming and water-skiing. He loved to be the winner and hated to be the loser. When he was older, he became more and more interested in working and playing on puter. When he was still a college student, he developed the worlds first puter language for the personal puters. Then he realized that every family was going to have a puter, and every puter would need his software. So he started his Microsoft pany without finishing his studied in college. He said, “Im making my first million dollars on software by the time Im twenty-five.” And he did!2018-2019第一学期高二英语第二次月考试卷答案一阅读 1-4 BACA 5-8 BCAD 9-12 DABC 13-15 CAC 16-20 BFEGC 二 完型 21. B作者回忆儿时假日，根据常识可判断为其父母亲（parents）带他远游。22. A从后文提到的词语beach（海滨），sand（沙滩）等可知作者在海边(by the sea)。23. A play with sb.，与某人玩耍。24. B 去海边度假，孩子们感到激动，故答案为B。moving令人感动的；anxious，焦急的；nervous,紧张的，均不合题意25. C watch sb / sth do, 看着某人 / 某物做某事26.D从后面的look down at判断，此处应该用climbed。27. B 由于在海边玩耍，心情好，所以太阳也特别明亮。 28. A 前后两句为并列关系，所以用and。29. A前文说“在海边玩耍”，后文说“乡村探寻、购物”，因此，该空应该用left表示离开海滨。30. A 下一段说I dislike sweets，故选A。31. C make、sell和offer都不可能是孩子们的所为，故用buy表示“买冰淇淋”。32. B 上文叙述儿时度假的快乐时光，成年后他对于假期的想法依然如故。33. C与上句照应，多年来，我“仍然”喜欢。34. A tides指“潮汐”，而文中指“海浪”（waves）拍打岩石的声音。35. D build sand house（建沙房子）与文章开头make sand house同义。36.B 空格后有逗号，所以用however。37. A wonder想知道；feel感到；understand明白；believe相信。从句意看应该用wonder。38. D作者回忆了儿童时代快乐的假期，但是不知道老年以后理想中的假期是什么模样。39. A children包括boys和girls，只有孩子们才迷恋于沙子堆成的小房子，所以此处用children。40. D由于吃了太多的冰淇淋，病了。 三语法填空 41.who42.But43. a44. hid45. Another 46. it 47. saying 48. will be 49. strength50. Under 四改错 1.bag后加of 2.has-had 3.telltold 4.all后加the5.去掉the 6.orand 7.afterbefore 8.areis 9.athe 10.otherothers五 书面表达 Deniseis ournew foreign teacher. She has changed a lot in the past five years.Five years ago,she was heavy and had long curly hair. But now she is thin and has short straight hair. As for her personality, she used to be quiet and didnt like talking. However, she is active and out-going now. She often makes us laugh in class. Denise used to listen to music, but now she spends much of her free time traveling all over the world. She says its exciting. In the past, she often eats fast food. Now, she loves to cook at home on her own. She thinks its relaxing.
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