2019高中英语刷题首选卷 基础练 能力练 第五单元过关检测（含解析）新人教版必修2.docx

第五单元过关检测对应学生用书P93试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分)扫一扫听录音听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: Hello， Jamie This is Lisa Im at the airport Im finally hereM: How was your flight?W: Im OK In fact， Im tired after a long flight1How did the woman get there?AShe flew thereBShe drove thereCShe walked there答案：AText 2M: Jane， you are a teacher How about your sister?W: She is a doctor But she used to be a nurse2What is the womans sister?AA teacher BA doctorCA nurse答案：BText 3M: Yesterday Mrs King hurt her legs badly when she was repairing a machine Now she is in hospital Lets go to see herW: Does her husband know it? Hes in the country Wed better call him to tell him about it3Where is Mr King?AIn hospital BIn a factoryCIn the country答案：CText 4M: What are you going to do this evening?W: Ill go to visit Mr Little at nine and go to see a film at eleven But I wont go out before eight oclock4What time will the woman go to visit Mr Little?AAt 8：00 pm BAt 9：00 pmCAt 11：00 pm答案：BText 5W: I like to read Faith ParkerM: So do I I hear he writes on science and his new novel will come out next weekW: Great! I will get one as soon as the book is out5What is Faith Parker?AA writerBA book sellerCA novel on science答案：A第二节(共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text 6W: Can I help you， sir?M: I would like to return this pair of shoesW: Do you have a receipt or a sales slip?M: Yes， here it is I bought them when you were having a saleW: Sorry， things on sale are not allowed to be refundedM: Oh， but this pair of shoes are a bit too tight Could I change them for a bigger size?W: All right Wait a minute6What did the man actually do?AHe returned the shoes and got back his moneyBHe changed the shoes for a bigger pairCHe bought another pair of shoes答案：B7Why didnt the woman accept the return?ABecause the shoes were sold at a discountBBecause no shoes were allowed to be changedCBecause the man couldnt find the receipt答案：A听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Text 7W: Whats on the box tonight， honey?M: Oh， nothing much Theres Cartoon World at eight for an hourW: Oh， goodM: And then theres the football at nine twentyfive I want to see thatW: Oh， not again! Just a minutewhat time does it finish? The last part of the detective play is on the other side at a quarter to eleven Id like to see thatM: Well， the football ends at elevenW: Youll have to miss the last fifteen minutes thenM: Youll probably be asleep by thenW: No， I wont! Well， at least I can watch the news at nine8How many TV programs are mentioned in the dialogue?ATwo BThreeCFour答案：C9When does the news start?AAt 9：00 BAt 10：45CAt 11：00答案：A10What can we infer from the conversation?AThe man will fall asleep before the end of the footballBThere is more than one TV set in this houseCThe woman is not a football fan答案：C听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Text 8M: Hi， Cathy， how did you find yesterdays speech competition?W: Well， to be honest， it was quite disappointingM: You didnt like the speeches?W: Yes， I did In fact， I enjoyed listening to most of the speeches But I just couldnt accept the result， you knowM: Hmm， you mean the judges?W: I mean， most of the listeners including me didnt understand why the judges didnt like Samantha It was such a shock when they announced the winner was Jim We all thought Samanthas pronunciation was the bestM: Youre probably right But dont you think the speech itself is more important? As I see it， Jims speech was more meaningful I was deeply moved by the story he told usW: That I know now In my opinion， we also learned something very important from Samanthas speechM: Thats right Samantha and Jim were indeed very close I guess it was difficult for the judgesW: Well， I wish I could agree with you But I do think Samantha was best11What was the woman disappointed at?AThe speechesBSamanthas pronunciationCThe result of the competition答案：C12How did most of the listeners feel about the result of the competition according to the woman?AThey were astonishedBThey were excitedCThey were satisfied答案：A13What do the man and the woman disagree on?AWhose speech was betterBWhose pronunciation was betterCWhose speech was meaningful答案：A听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。Text 9W: Derek， how is your knee today? Is it still giving you trouble?M: No， it feels a lot better today I went to the doctor and he told me it was only a pullW: Great But why dont you take it easy today? Maybe just practice throwing Dont do any runningM: OK Do you have any news about Michigan and what we can expect in Saturdays game?W: Yes， I have some films showing Michigan in the last three games Theyre in my office If you want to see them， you canM: Oh， that would be great Id like to see what we are up againstW: Michigan has a strong team Were in for a tough one They are one of the top football teams in the country now since they beat Iowa last weekend Come to think of it Why dont you go ahead and check out the game films right now? And just rest that knee this afternoon I want you to be well in three daysM: All right Ill be back tomorrow afternoon for full practiceW: OK Heres the key to my office The films are on my desk， and the projector is all set up14What are they mainly talking about?ASaturdays game BDereks injuryCMichigans game films答案：A15Where does this conversation most likely take place?AIn the coachs officeBOn the playing fieldCAt the doctors office答案：B16Where does the woman tell the man to go?ATo the hospital BTo his homeCTo her office答案：C听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Text 10An elderly woman yesterday made a legal claim against a department store because it had wrongly accused her of stealing a greeting card Mrs Doss White， 72 years old， is claiming $3，000 damages from the store for wrongful arrest and false imprisonmentMrs White visited the store while doing some shopping， but did not buy anything She was followed through the town by the store manager He had been told that a customer saw her take a card and put it in her shopping bag He stopped her at a bookstore as she was reading a book Mrs White said， “This man， a total stranger， suddenly grasped my bag and asked if he could look in it” She was taken back to the store and shut in a small room in full view of shoppers for 20 minutes until the police arrived At the police station she was bodysearched and nothing was found Her lawyer said that the department store sent an insincere apology and they insisted that she may have been stealing The hearing continues today17What does the story tell us about the old woman?AShe was found stealing in a bookstoreBShe admitted having stolen somethingCShe seemed to be wrongly accused of stealing答案：C18What did the department store accuse the old woman of?AStealing a bookBStealing a handbagCStealing a greeting card答案：C19What happened to the old woman after she was taken back to the store?AShe was questioned by the policeBShe was shut in a small room for 20 minutesCShe was laughed at by the shoppers around her答案：B20What was the stores attitude towards this issue?AThey regretted having wrongly accused herBThey still suspected that she was a thiefCThey agreed to pay her $3，000 damages答案：B第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA young lady shared a story While trying out for a stage play， she got the starring role while her girlfriends were not even picked for the supporting parts On the opening night she said she was really excited but afterwards became very disappointed when her girlfriends never came out and supported her She explained the situation to an elderly friend named Hap He wrote her a letterDear Ann，There was a comic strip (连环漫画) called “Lil Abner” It had some characters that lived in a town named Dogpatch They were “the boys down at the stable”， because thats where they spent most of their time setting the social standards of the town They would laugh and point their fingers at anyone who tried to be better As a result， the people feared so much that they stopped trying Soon the town diedIn every social structure， there are “the boys down at the stable” They are the jealous ones They are too scared to try something different They show their ignorance by laughing at those who do Learn to recognize them， Ann， for what they are Dont let them hurt you It takes a certain amount of hardship to succeedThere are too many of us who love you and want you to make it You are going to do a superb job Remember that this show is only a small step in the direction of greater things you will do All you have to do is go on One of the things I like about you best is that you always give something a tryThe show will be a success because of you and others who try The losers are gathered down at the stable laughing and hoping for your failure， but their guilt must make them very unhappy peopleMuch love，Hap21What can we learn from Paragraph 1?AAnn didnt get a role in the playBAnn didnt win her friends congratulationsCAnn didnt attend her friends opening nightDAnn didnt manage to help her friends in the play答案：B推理判断题。由第一段“ became very disappointed when her girlfriends never came out and supported her”可知，Ann很失望朋友们没有来看她的演出，即她没有赢得朋友们的祝贺。22According to Hap， the jealous people _Aare afraid of new thingsBare difficult to find outCthink highly of making progressDarent satisfied with social standards答案：A细节理解题。由信件第一段中的“As a result， the people feared so much that they stopped trying”及第二段中的“They are too scared to try something different”可知，Hap指出这类嫉妒的人害怕新事物。23What suggestion can Ann get from the letter?AShe should try her best in her jobBShe should give up the friendshipCShe should have a serious talk with her friendsDShe should try to invite her friends to join in the play答案：A细节理解题。由信件第三段中的“All you have to do is go on One of the things I like about you best is that you always give something a try”可知，Hap建议Ann努力做好自己的事情。B(2018全国卷)Good Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning， but she is cooking up a storm in her latest roleshowing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budgetIn Save Money: Good Food， she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste， while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day And the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes learnt into practice in her own home， preparing meals for sons， Sam， 14， Finn， 13， and Jack， 11“We love Mexican churros， so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant，” she explains“I pay 5 for a portion (一份)， but Matt makes them for 26p a portion， because they are flour， water， sugar and oil Everybody can buy takeaway food， but sometimes were not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves”The eightpart series (系列节目)， Save Money: Good Food， follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money: Good Health， which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the marketWith food our biggest weekly household expense， Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week In tonights Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget The team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes24What do we know about Susanna Reid?AShe enjoys embarrassing her guestsBShe has started a new programmeCShe dislikes working early in the morning DShe has had a light budget for her family答案：B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role”以及第二段中的“In Save Money: Good Food， she visits ”可推知，她开辟了一个新的节目。故选B。25How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?AHe buys cooking materials for her BHe prepares food for her kidsCHe assists her in cooking matters DHe invites guest families for her答案：C推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知， Susanna 在Matt Tebbutt的帮助下，提供如何减少食物浪费的建议，同时为每个家庭准备一天低于5英镑成本的食谱。即Matt在烹饪食物上帮助Susanna。故选C。26What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4?ASummarize the previous paragraphs BProvide some advice for the readersCAdd some background informationDIntroduce a new topic for discussion答案：C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Save Money: Good Food， follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money: Good Health，”可推知，本段是为读者介绍Save Money这个节目是怎么来的，即是背景信息。故选C。27What can be a suitable title for the text?AKeeping Fit by Eating Smart BBalancing Our Daily DietCMaking yourself a Perfect Chef DCooking Well for Less答案：D标题判断题。根据文章的整体内容可知，文章讲述了Susanna Reid的新节目Save Money: Good Food，该节目旨在帮助家庭以更少的花销吃出同样美味的食物。故选D。CLiverpool， my hometown， is a special city It is so special that in 2004 it became a World Heritage SiteI recently returned to my home city and my first stop was at a museum on the River Mersey Blanketed in mist， Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river， responded to the sounds of seabirds， and appeared extremely charming When I headed toward the centre， I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirrored (映照) the best palaces of Europe It is not hard to imagine why， and on first seeing the city， most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the buildings， which are signs of Liverpools historyAs if to stress its cultural role， Liverpool has more museums and galleries than most cities in Britain At Walker Art Gallery， I was told that it had the best collections of Victorian paintings in the world， and was the home of modern art in the north of England However， culture is more than galleries Liverpool offers many music events As Britains No 1 music city， it has the biggest city music festival in Europe， and its musicians are famous all over the world Liverpool is also wellknown for its football and other sports events Every year， the Mersey River Festival attracts thousands of visitors， making the city a place of wonderAs you would expect from such a city， there are restaurants serving food from around the world When my trip was about to complete， I chose to rest my legs in Liverpools famous Philharmonic pub It is a monument to perfection， and a heritage attraction itselfBeing a World Heritage Site， my home city is certainly a place of “outstanding universal value” It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore28Most visitors who see the city for the first time would be deeply impressed by _Athe banks of the river Bthe sounds of seabirdsCa museum on the river Dattractive buildings答案：D细节理解题。文章第二段最后一句提到，第一次参观这座城市的游客都会被这座城市美丽的建筑所吸引。故选D。29The third paragraph is developed mainly by _Aproviding different examplesBfollowing the order of spaceCmaking comparisonsDanalyzing causes答案：A篇章结构题。第三段作者分别列举了galleries， music events， football等，来展示利物浦的文化氛围。故选A。30Talking about Liverpools cultural role， the author mentioned the following EXCEPT _Acollections of Victorian paintingsBmusic eventsCfootball and other eventsDuniversities答案：D细节理解题。第三段作者展示了利物浦的文化氛围，A、B、C均有所提及，唯独没有提及利物浦的大学。故选D。31What is the passage mainly about?AThe universal value of the world heritage in LiverpoolBThe exciting experience of the author in LiverpoolCThe special cultural atmosphere of LiverpoolDThe beautiful historic sites of liverpool答案：C主旨大意题。文章主要向读者介绍了利物浦独特的文化氛围。故选C。DIts OK to say youve never heard of grimeunless youre from the UK Thats because this music was invented in the UK in the early 2000sTo someone whos not familiar with underground music culture， its easy to get confused between hiphop and grime since they are both noisy And many people didnt bother to tell them apart， until earlier this month when grime stars like Stormzy and J Hus led this years MOBO Awards“Music of Black Origin”nominations (提名) in the UKJust like UK electronic music and hiphop， from which grime drew influence，it mostly reflects the thoughts of young people But different from hiphop， grime singers sing in dialects with strong accents， giving a special flavor to their songsLady Leshurr， known as the “Queen of Grime”， said that she once tried to hide her accent， as she didnt want people to judge her But one day， she realized that she didnt need to change herself just to please others And theres no doubt that this is the most basic and important quality of grime music: be yourselfAlso different from the hiphop culture， which usually focuses on being rich， grime singers pay more attention to social phenomena like the European refugee problem and the gap between the rich and poorAlthough still quite young， grime seems to be getting favored by more and more people In 2016， the English grime artist Skepta won the Mercury Prize with his album Konnichiwa， beating big names like David Bowie and Radiohead However， no matter whether grime is one day accepted by the mainstream music world or not， one thing is for sure: in grime， singers always stay true to themselves32What do hiphop and grime music have in common?AThey are originated in the UKBThey make a lot of loud noiseCThey challenge traditional cultureDThey are full of creative ideas答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“its easy to get confused between hiphop and grime since they are both noisy”可知，人们很容易把hiphop和grime音乐弄混，因为它们都很吵，故hiphop和grime音乐的共同之处在于它们的声音都很大。故选B。33What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AElectronic music BHiphopCGrime music DBlack music答案：C指代判断题。根据第三段中的“Just like UK electronic music and hiphop”可知，画线词it所指代的音乐与英国electronic music和hiphop相似，因此it就不指代这两种音乐，故排除A、B选项；根据“But different from hiphop， grime singers sing in dialects with strong accents， giving a special flavor to their songs”可知，与hiphop不同，grime歌手用带有浓重口音的方言演唱，赋予了他们的歌曲一种特殊的韵味，因此画线词it指的就是grime音乐。故选C。34What can be learned about grime singers?AThey care too much about themselvesBThey refuse to be judged by othersCThey tend to take social responsibilityDThey show strong independence qualities答案：C推理判断题。根据第五段中的“grime singers pay more attention to social phenomena like the European refugee problem and the gap between the rich and poor”可知，grime歌手更多地关注社会现象，比如欧洲的难民问题、贫富差距。因此grime歌手承担了社会责任。故选C。35What does Skeptas success suggest?AGrime is gradually getting recognizedBSingers should try to be themselvesCGrime has become mainstream musicDIt is easy to win the Mercury Prize答案：A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Although still quite young， grime seems to be getting favored by more and more people”可知，尽管grime音乐诞生时间不长，但它正在受到越来越多的人的认可与支持，grime歌手Skepta的成功证明了这一点。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ten years ago， I used to be very fit _36_ I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks In those days， I didnt earn very much I had a job in an office It wasnt a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing_37_The pay was better， but the hours were a lot longer I bought a car and drove to work every day I began to take people out to lunch And I began to put on weight， too I stopped playing tennis and going fo