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岷县二中20172018学年第二学期期中考试高一 英语第I卷 选择题（共70分）I. 阅读理解（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑APeople have strange ideas about food. For example, tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition(营养) and vitamin in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous(有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples”. President Thomas Jefferson, however, know that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the President party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their president would serve his honoured guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honoured guests about the fact.1. After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true?A. Americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them.B. Americans didnt eat tomatoes before 19th century.C. Even now Americans dont eat tomatoes.D. In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.2. Jefferson learned that tomatoes were good to eat _.A. while he was in ParisB. when he was a little boyC. because his parents told him soD. from books3. From the passage we know all the honoured guests invited by Jefferson were _.A. people from other countriesB. from France C. people of his own country D. men only4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. None of the guests knew the soup that was served at the President party was made of tomatoes.B. All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the Presidents cook was nice.C. President Thomas Jefferson knew that tomatoes were good to eat and not poisonous at all.D. All of the guests didnt know that their president would serve his honoured guests poison apples.BGood health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料). Dont eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质), like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins (维他命) and minerals. However, dont overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you dont get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性). Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命). Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.5. According to the passage, _.A. we should always keep fitB. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleepC. one can eat a lot to stay in good shapeD. one neednt take any exercise if he is healthy6. In order to keep good health, _.A. we should eat a lot of sweets B. one needs a large amount of fatC. people should eat according to the foods nutritionD. we must try to sleep now and then7. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Eating too much sugar and fat is not good for our health.B. We have no energy if we dont have enough sleep.C. If we sleep five hours each night, we will feel strong.D. Exercise is good for our body. 8. The title of the article should be _.A. Eating and ExercisingB. How Vitamins Work in Mans BodyC. Staying HealthyD. Sleeping WellCEnrich your knowledge about Mexico with eBooks.We offer a range of selected titles, many of which cannot be found elsehere.With eBooks, you can download immediately and read today.Book Name：Mexico Road LogsNumber of Pages：64Publication Date：1st March 2013Price：US$12.99Description：The Mexico Road Logs will make your highway journeys across Mexico much better, easier and safer.The Mexico Road Logs is better than a GPS. It is more like a knowledgeable friend sitting in the passenger seat showing you where to turn, warning you about the next speed bump, gas station, or military cheek point.Book Name：English Speakers Guide to Living in MexicoNumber of Pages：149Publication Date：22nd April 2013Price：US $19.95Description：If youre planning to move to Mexico, making plans for your future life there, this book will help you .It contains a wealth of valuable and uptodate information that will help you to understand the Mexican health and medical care systems and make informed choices about healthcare provision in Mexico.Book Name：Sleeping With Pancho VillaNumber of Pages：213Publication Date：1st June 2010Price：US $9.95Description：The story happens in a small Mexican town.Jake, an American drifter (流浪汉) in an unnamed Mexican town，bees a suspect in the murder of a local painter, Pancho.The search for the true criminal reveals the countrys disordered politics and its economic tensions.Book Name：2013 Guide to the Cost of Living in MexicoNumber of Pages：71Publication Date：1st February 2013Price：US $19.95Description：Dont just guess at what living in Mexico might cost you. Everybodys situation is unique and so too are the costs. It enables you to create an estimate of your living costs in this country, based on your individual situation and lifestyle.9Which category (类别) does the book，English Speakers Guide to Living in Mexico belong to?ARoad logs.BFiction.CHealth and medical care.DWork and retirement.10Which of the following is TRUE about Sleeping With Pancho Villa?AIt is an interesting story that happens in Mexico.BIt tells the story of a Mexican painter, Jake.CIt is mainly about Mexican politics and economics.DIt reveals the political and economic situation of Mexico through a story.11What does the underlined word，“It” in the last part，probably refer to?AMexican.BThe book.CYour lifestyle.DYour education level.DLooking for Canadian culture? Just put your eyes on the ice rink. “We love hockey,” says Marion Alexander, a Canadian English teacher in Beijing. “It really is Canadas sport.”There is no other sport so close to the hearts of Canadians and no other sport in which Canadians have been so successful. But how much do you know about hockey?Hockey is played on a court of ice called a rink. Each team has six players: a goalie (goal keeper), a centre, two defensemen, and two forwards. All of them wear ice skates.Instead of a ball, hockey uses a puck, which is a small black object that looks like a small, flat round cake made of rubber. Each team tries their best to hit the puck with their hockey sticks into the other teams goal. The team which scores the most goals at the end of three periods is the winner.“Hockey has a lot of rules,” says Alexander, “but once you are used to it, it seems very natural.”In Canada, hockey is part of the national identity. Many Canadians play youth hockey when they are growing up, and many Canadian families make a tradition of watching the games.“I played goalie when I was younger,” remembers Alexander. “My family would always watch the Calgary Flames (a team in the National Hockey League) play on TV.”Hockey doesnt just unite families. It also brings the whole country together, especially during the Olympics. “Canada is a diverse country that doesnt have a strong unified culture like China. That is why hockey is so important. Supporting the national team brings all of Canada together,” says Alexander.12. The passage is mainly about _.A. the origin and development of hockeyB. Canadians diverse sports cultureC. Marion Alexanders view of hockeyD. the role of hockey in Canadian culture13. Hockey is important to Canadians for all of the following reasons except _.A. it is Canadians favourite sport B. it is an event at the OlympicsC. it is part of the national identity D. it helps unite the whole country14. What does the underlined sentence imply?A. Canada is more diverse than China.B. Canadians are not as united as the Chinese.C. There are not many things that bring all Canadian people together.D. There are not so many sports in Canada as in China.15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Hockey Brings Canadians Together B. How to Play HockeyC. The National Identity for Canadians D. Finding Canadian CultureII.阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is the difference between happy people and unhappy people? 16 Read the following list of things that HAPPY people do differently from UNHAPPY people and you will know. Well, I can tell you surely that those people who are really happy, fear less and love a lot more. They see each moment, each challenge（挑战）, each person as an opportunity（机会） to discover more about themselves and the world around them. 17 Happy people understand that you cant really change a situation(境况) by resisting（反抗）it. But they can feel better by understanding that there might be a reason. 18 But , they ask themselves questions like: What can I learn from this? How can I make this better? They always seem to be pleasant and hopeful no matter .They do the things they do because of the meaning it brings into their lives and because they get a sense of purpose by doing so. 19 they care more about living a life full of meaning rather than, what in our modern society we would call, living a successful life. The fact here is that most of the time they get both, success and meaning, just because they choose to focus on doing the things they love the most. 20 they make sure that their actions bring meaning and happiness in the lives of many. They look for ways to give and to share the best of themselves with the world and to make other people happy.A. They have an ideal（理想的） living and a balanced life.B. What are these two kinds of people do differently?C. They are kind to themselves and others and they understand the power of love. D. The things happy people do are not for themselves, but for the good of others.E. They are ready to embrace （拥抱）everything in front of them.F. They understand that “Doing what you love is the most important for living a full life”.G. When something unpleasant happens to them, they dont try to fight it, bacause this will make the situation even worse.III. 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everyone needs water and a diet of healthy foods. These foods should 21 some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods 22 change into energy. Our bodies use different 23 of energy. The energy is measured in calories(卡路里). The more 24 we take, the more calories we burn. Even when you are 25 , you are using energy about 65 calories an hour. While you are at school, or walking home, your body is 26 up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour. On Sports Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as 27 as 650 calories an hour.The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is 28 in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many other countries in the world. That is 29 lots of people in China have white teeth.People in the Western world do not eat such healthy foods. They eat too much fat and sugar and dont take 30 exercise. Because of this, they 31 very easily. In order to 32 with the quick pace(步伐) of their life and work, they eat a lot of fast food. They eat a lot of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisps, chocolate, butter and ice cream and so on, which are called 33 food by some epicureans(美食家). The result is that many of them bee fat. In order to avoid 34 fat and 35 it is advisable(明智的) to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.21. A. includeB. holdC. containD. make up22. A. whichB. whatC. where D. it23. A. numbers B. amountsC. plentyD. deal24. A. exerciseB. exercisesC. sportD. game25. A. sleepyB. runningC. workingD. asleep26. A. runningB. adding C. burningD. wasting27. A. muchB. manyC. fewD. little28. A. poorB. lowC. richD. plenty29. A. whyB. becauseC. because of D. since30. A. a number of B. too muchC. masses ofD. enough31. A. lose weight B. put on weightC. dieD. stay healthy32. A. keep up B. carry onC. keep onD. go on33. A. badB. diseasedC. healthyD. junk34. A. to getB. beingC. to bee D. get35. A. keep thinB. keep fitC. stay calmD. fall ill 第II卷 非选择题（共50分）IV. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of 36._(great) and less importance. Then，handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 37._ (achieve)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 38._(be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 39._ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So，get an early start and try to be as productive40._ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling acplished.Recent 41._(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 42._(regular)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 43._ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office，youll be less likely 44._(bring) your work home. It could be anythinggardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is，45._(make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. V. 短文改错（共10处错；每处1分，满分10分） 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。每句中均有一处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（) ，并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Dear Mrs. Winthorp，So my first week at college is over! No lectures this morning so I think Id email you and let you know what things are going.Im glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm(宿舍). I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a fortable one on second floor. There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so that we can help each other on the course work. Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here.Well，I had better to stop now. Im going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon，for Ive got some preparation to make. Keep in touch.Best，CarolVI. 书面表达（满分25分）随着世界太空技术的发展，人类的太空梦不再是梦。但是也有人觉得耗费大量的人力和财力来研究和开发太空资源不切实，不如将这些人力和财力用来着重解决人类当前面临的重大问题，改善地球的生存环境。对此，你有何看法？Developing Space technology, worthwhile or not?_ _ 岷县二中20172018学年第二学期期中考试高一英语 答案一. 阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）.1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D. 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. C9.C 10.D 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A二阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）16.B 17.E 18.G 19. F 20.D三.完形填空（每题1.5，共30分）21. C 22.A 23.B 24.A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B四. 语法填空（每题1.5，共15分）36Greater 37Achievement 38 Is 39On 40As 41. Studies 42. regularly 43A 44.to bring 45.make五.短文改错Dear Mrs.Winthorp，So my first week at college is over! No lectures this morning so I think Id email you and let you know things are going.Im glad to say that has worked out fine in the dorm. I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they me a fortable one on second floor.There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make with them so that we can help each other the course work.Everyone else seems very nice and here.Well，I had better stop now.Im going to attend first lesson this afternoon， Ive got some preparation to make.Keep in touch.Best，Carol六. 书面表达随着世界太空技术的发展，人类的太空梦不再是梦。但是也有人觉得耗费大量的人力和财力来研究和开发太空资源不切实，不如将这些人力和财力用来着重解决人类当前面临的重大问题，改善地球的生存环境。对此，你有何看法？Developing Space technology, worthwhile or not?With the development of space technology, human beings are exploring further into the space. Those space experiments and explorations cost huge sums of money, which, quite a number of people think, should have been used to protect human natural environment and solve the problems we all are facing. This might be true, but I think in the long run human will have to turn to other planets when all the resources are used up. For example, human could make use of the mines on the moon and conduct special experiments in the space. Moreover, some of the new technologies employed in space could be used in our daily life and thus creating a better life for us.All in all, space technology development is sure to benefit all human beings. Tom (Mary)
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